深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四.docx
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深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四.docx
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深圳中考英语复习知识点讲解及练习四
Chapter5期末复习学案
一.Keywords重点单词填空
1.director:
导演,负责人---动词:
_____________
1.His2.Heisthe____________(负责人)ofthisfactory.
dreamistobea_________________.他的梦想是成为一名电影导演
2.host:
主持人动词:
_____________
1.SheisaveryfamousTalkShow___________.
2.Therewere6peopleatthepartylastnight,includingthe____________.
3.calm:
镇静的,平静的动词________保持镇静:
_________镇静下来:
__________
1.Angelafelt__________andrelaxedduringthequiz.
2.Theexcitedgirl________down.
3.Theytriedto_______downtheangryman.
4.surprise:
意想不到的事---_________名词surprise:
惊喜---___________名词
动词:
________形容词:
__________________令某人惊讶的是:
____________
1.Heoftengivesmelotsof________________.
2.The___________newsmadeus_________.
3.Thenews___________allofus.
4.It’snot______________thathefailedtheexamagain.
5.recordingn录制---动词______________
record---唱片,记录打破世界/校记录_________________
1.Haveyouseenthe_____________ofaTVquizshow?
2.Kenbroketheworld____________intheOlympicGames.
6.glad:
高兴的=_______________高兴做某事_________________
1.I’mglad__________(meet)you.
2.I’mglad__________(介词)theresult.
7.nervousadj焦虑的=________________
Ialways_______________(感到紧张)beforeexams.
8.raise---_________---____________举起,增加,筹集,饲养,养育,提出
rise---____________---_______________上升,上涨,升起,起床
举手:
____________提问题:
______________提高音量:
_____________
1.Peterlikesto_________hishandinclass.
2.Ourteachers_________alotofquestionsinclass.
3.Thesun__________intheeast.
4.Thepricehascontinued________.
9.clapv/名词鼓掌过/过分____________为某人鼓掌____________
1.Theteacher__________herhandstoattractthestudents’attention.
2.Peoplegavethesingera________.
10.unprepared没有准备的---反义词____________---动词____________
为…做准备___________准备做某事___________
1.Hedidquitewellintheexamthoughhewas____________.(prepare)
2.Hedidquitewellintheexambecausehewaswell________.(prepare)
3.Annispreparing__________(go)abroad.
11.still静止的保持静止________
1.Everythingwasquietand________.
2.Canyouexplainagain?
I_______don’tunderstand.
12.since:
因为/自从
1._____________youcan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
2.He_____________(work)heresincetenyearsago.
3.He___________(work)heresince1999.
4.He____________(work)heresincehecametoShenzhen.
5.Itis10yearssincehe_________(work)here.
13.straight:
adv笔直地---形容词_______________
1.Hewent_________intohisownroom,hisfacequitecalm.
2.Go________ahead,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.
3.Shehas________hair.
14.public:
公共的---反义词_____________在公共场所:
_______________
Youmustn’tsmokein___________places.
15.emergencyn.紧急情况
1.Ringthebellincaseofan____________.
2.Therearelotsof_____________inhospitals.
16.aheadof领先于;在…前面=_____________________________
1.Shewasaheadofmeintheexam.=She___________________meintheexam.
2.Angelawassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.
=Angelasoon_____________theothertwocontestants.
17.takesteps采取步骤=take_________采取行动做某事:
takesteps________sth
1.I’lltakeno________untilyouarrive.
2.Wemusttakesteps__________(stop)pollution.
二.默写下列词组
1.演播室的精彩___________________2.还剩5分钟________________
3.准备做某事_________________________4.参赛者之一__________________
5.感到紧张____________________________6.想要做某事____________________
7.在桌子旁____________________________8.扶某人下台____________________
9.匆忙从…下来________________________10.上电视____________________
11.举手_________________________12.做某事的时间到了____________
13.没有准备好的_____________________14.在…的前面_________________
15.再多6个问题_____________________16.几乎不能做sth_________________
17.保持镇静________________________18.一直做某事__________________
19.一系列________________________20.采取行动做sth_________________
三.重点同义词组
1.togo剩下的=_________________2.begladaboutsth=__________________
3.feelnervous感到紧张=________________4.raiseone’shand举手=________________
5.beunpreparedtodosth没有准备做sth=______________________
6.aheadof比…更好/在…前面=______________
7.sixmorequestions=______________8.keepstill保持不动=_________________
9.takestepstodosth采取措施做某事=_____________________
10.becalm镇静的=________________
四.Languagepoints重点语言点
1.Fiveminutestogo.
Note1:
…togo还剩下…=___________
1.Thereareonlyfiveminutestogo.=Thereareonlyfiveminutes_________.
2.Therewasonelastquestiontogo.=Therewasonelastquestion_________.
2.Iseveryoneready?
Note2:
be/getreadyforsth为…做准备=prepareforsth
be/getreadytodosth准备做sth=preparetodosth
getsthready把某物准备好=preparesth
1.Wearegettingready________(介词)anexam.
2.Wearegettingready_______(take)anexam.
3.Mumhasgotdinnerready.=Mumhas________dinner.
3.Iwouldlovetobeacontestant.
Note3.wouldlove/liketodosth想做sth
wouldyoupleasedosthwouldyoupleasenotdosth
wouldratherdosththandosthwouldprefertodosth
1.Iwouldlove________(have)arest.2.Wouldyouplease______(have)arest?
3.Wouldyourather_____(stay)athome?
4.Wouldyouprefer_____(stay)athome?
4.Thethreecontestantsweresittingattheirdesks.
Note4.atthedesk/table坐在桌子旁attable在吃饭=havemeals
1.Myfatherisreadingat_____tableinthereadingroom.
2.It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVat______table.
5.….thenfellforwardacrossherdesk.
Note5.across穿过(介词---跟在动词后)cross穿过(动词)
goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet
1.Theboyis__________(cross/across)thestreet.
2.Theboyiswalking__________(cross/across)thestreet.
6.Acameramanhelpedthewomanoffthestage.
Note6.helpsbwithsth帮助sbsthhelpsb(to)dosth帮助sb做sth
help(to)dosth帮助做某事withone’shelp在sb的帮助下
withoutone’shelp没有sb的帮助can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做sth
1.Heoftenhelpsme_______myEnglish.2.IoftenhelpMum_______(do)housework.
3.Treescanhelp_______(hold)soiltogether.4.______yourhelp,Ican’tpasstheexam.
7.Thedirectorhurrieddownfromthecontrolroom.
Note7.hurry---hurried---hurriedly
hurrytosw=gotoswinahurryhurryup赶快=bequick
1.Hehurried_______schoolthismorning.=Hewenttoschool____________thismorning.
2.Hurry_____,orwewillbelate.
8.Angelaimmediatelyraisedherhand.
Note8.raise---raised---raised后面接名词rise---rose---risen升起,后不加名词
raiseone’shand=putupone’shandraisemoney筹钱=collectmoney
raiseone’svoice=speaklouderraisechildren=bringupchildren
raisedogs=keepdogsraiseflags升旗
1.Please________yourhand.2.We______somemoneyfortheboy.
3.MissLi________hervoice.4.Myfather_________abigfamily.
5.Mumusedto_______apetdog.6.Thepriceofthemeathas__________.
9.It’stimeforTravelQuiz.
Note9.It’stimeforsthIt’stimetodosthIt’stimeforsbtodosth
1.It’stime_______arest.2.It’stime_________(have)arest.
3.It’stime______us_______(have)arest.
10.Shewassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.
Note10.aheadof=dobetterthanaheadof=infrontofaheadoftime=inadvance
1.Kenwasaheadofmeintheexam.=Ken_____________meintheexam.
2.Kenwasaheadofmeintherace.=Kenwas______________meintherace.
3.Kenarrivedaheadoftime.=Kenarrived____________.
11.Shewassoonaheadoftheothertwo.
Note11.other,others,theother,theothers,another
Ihavetwofriends.OneisTimand__________isLinda.
Thisbookistooexpensive.Canyoushowme________one?
Tenstudentsareintheclassroom.___________studentsareontheplayground.
Somepeoplearesinging,somearedancing,________talking.
12.Shejusthadtoanswersixmorequestions.
Note12:
sixmorequestions=______________twomorehours=________________
Hewaitedfortenmoreminutes.=Hewaitedfor____________________.
13.Shejusthadtoanswersixmorequestionstowinthebigprize.
Note16:
1.win---won---won赢得+物(宾语是---物:
比赛项目、战斗、奖品、奖金)
2.beat---beat---beaten+人打败sb(宾语是---人:
某某,某队…)beatsb
1.I________thematchsuccessfully.2.Who_______thefirstprize?
3.Thearmy______theenemyintheend4.We________thematlast.
5.Lastweekourschool_____theirschoolatfootball.
14.WhileAngelawascalmandrelaxed,…
Note14:
while用法小议
a.做连词用时=when=as+延续性动词Mumwascooking_____Dadwasreadinganewspaper.
b.while做连词还可表示转折,意为“但是”,“虽然”。
例如:
Somepeoplelikecoffee___________othersliketea.(翻译:
__________________________)
_________heloveshisstudents,heisverystrictwiththem.(翻译:
____________________)
c.while作名词时,表示“一段时间”。
Waitfora______andI’llbebacksoon.
15.Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.
Note15:
hardly副词几乎不hard形容词/副词
1.Hecanhardlywalk.=He_____________cannotwalk.
2.Itisraining_____.Ican_____goout.(hard/hardly)
16.Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.
Note16:
keep---kept---keptv坚持,养keepstill=keepquietandcalm
1.Weshouldkeepourhair________.(health)2.Itkept________(rain).
3.Iamsorryforkeepingyou________.(wait)4.Therainkeptme________(go)out.
5.Therainstoppedme_______(go)out.6.Therainpreventedme______(go)out.
17.Shekeptgettingtheanswersright.
Note17:
get的用法:
1.getsthdone=havesthdone"使某事被做"Iwanttogetmyhair_____(cut).(头发被剪)
2.getsthtodosth=havesbdosth"使...去做某事"Nobodycangethim_______(work)hard.
3.get+__________,get是变化系动词Mymothergot_______(anger)atthenews.
18.Angelareplied.
Note18:
replyv、n回答=answer
replytoaletter回一封信=a_______________aletter
Hedidn’treply___________myletter.=Hedidn’t_____________myletter.
Practice:
1.Therearelotsof_________atthestudio.(surprise)
Weare__________atthe_________news.Thenews___________a
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