《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案.docx
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《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题含答案
2020-2021年《七年级英语下册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”
Counselwithouthelpisuseless.
(1)Tomisbadatswimming.
(2)Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.
(3)Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.
(4)It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.
(5)Theunderlinedsentencemeans“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
”
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好,游泳时差点被淹死,一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他,告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。
(1)细节题。
根据Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好,故答案正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大声求救了,故答案错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩,故答案正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危险的,故答案正确。
(5)细节题。
根据Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”“Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(责备)melater.”可知这个男的没有救Tom,而在那里指责Tom,无济于事,故答案正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解句意,从文中仔细寻找答案,选择正确答案。
2.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
D
Byabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.
Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?
Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?
Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?
Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.
Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.
ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.
(1)Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?
A. Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.
B. Thestoresareallovertheworld.
C. Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.
D. ThestoresarefromIndia.
(2)Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?
A. Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.
B. Youcanrunbacktothestore.
C. Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone. D. Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.
(3)Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?
A. Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.
B. Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.
C. Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.
D. Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解,从第二段的第一句可以得出。
因为这样的商店能根据人们的需要来定制汽车,所以这样的商店会很火,而不是因为数量多。
故选C。
(2)细节理解。
从第三段的第二句话你可以得出。
如果车的某一部分坏了,你可以把它扔掉再买新的。
故选C。
(3)细节理解。
从第三段的最后一句话看出,作者让我们不要抱怨是因为整个汽车的价格很便宜。
故选A。
【点评】这篇文章主要是细节理解题目。
3.阅读理解
Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.
DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."
Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允许).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."
DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.
(1)Whendidthepatientgofishing?
A. Onasunnyday. B. Onamoonlitnight. C. Intheday. D. Onemorning.
(2)WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?
A. Carelessandlazy.
B. Carefulandsmart.
C. Foolishandpatient.
D. Carefulandlazy.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.
B. DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.
C. ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.
D. Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.
(4)Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
D. Five.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Smith用他的方法最终把捕获物分给病人、船主和医院
(1)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一个病人去钓鱼,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据 youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懒惰,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允许使用这艘船,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3个人,分别是病人,Smith和船的主人,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?
BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.
Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.
Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.
Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.
(1)WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?
A. Photos.
B. Models.
C. Maps.
D. Pipelines.
(2)HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?
A. Forabout90years.
B. Forabout98years.
C. Forabout100years.
D. Forabout110years.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?
A. 普通的
B. 特别的
C. 糟糕的
D. 便宜的
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.
B. Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.
C. Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.
D. TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。
根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. 可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了 ,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisavery unusual one对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。
可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplayinggamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.
Codeisasetofinstructions(指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.
Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid."Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."
HowdoesZoelearncoding?
ShetakesclassesatCode.org.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.
"Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass,thepresident(负责人)ofCode.org."Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."
(1)WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?
A. Shedoeshousework. B. Shelearnscoding.
C. Sheplayscomputergames. D. Shewatchesvideos.
(2)Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"________".
A. scientists
B. engineers
C. computerscienceteachers
D. computerprogrammers
(3)WhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?
A. It'screativebuthard. B. It'sdifficultandboring.
C.
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