专题09 押阅读填空之填表格原卷版中考英语江苏南京卷.docx
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专题09 押阅读填空之填表格原卷版中考英语江苏南京卷.docx
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专题09押阅读填空之填表格原卷版中考英语江苏南京卷
押江苏南京卷
阅读填空之填表格
2020年江苏南京中考英语试题
Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合标准)traditionalgasolinecars?
Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:
themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保养).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.
Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.
Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.
Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充电).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.
Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(选择)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.
Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.It’sgoodtoknowthatthereisanoption.
ElectriccarsvsGasolinecars
Introduction
Withtheappearanceofelectriccars,peoplewonderwhetherelectriccarscanachievethe【小题1】standardsasgasolinecars.
Similarity
Electriccarsandgasolinecarslooksimilarontheoutside.
【小题2】
Electriccars
●Havingfewerpartsreducesthe【小题3】oftheirmaintenanceandthe【小题4】ofhavingmechanicalproblems.
●【小题5】withgasolinecars,electriccarsaremoreenergy-saving,makingthemcheapertooperate.
●Havingnotailpipeemissions,theyaremoreenvironmentally【小题6】.
●It【小题7】moretimeforelectriccarstogetcharged.
Gasolinecars
●Gascarscancovera【小题8】distanceonafulltankthanelectriccarsonafullcharge.
●Gascarsaremore【小题9】topowerup.
Conclusion
Bothelectriccarsandgasolinecarshavetheirownbenefits,whichprovidespeoplewitha【小题10】.
要求考生读完一篇文章后,根据文中相关内容,完成相关的填空题。
这种阅读在形式上灵活多样,内容上丰富多彩并联系实际强调主观表述旨在考查考生综合运用语言知识的能力,快速获取信息的能力,也考查考生组织信息和表达信息的能力。
解答此类题型,需要按照"查表→析文→填表"的思路进行:
1.查表。
阅读表格,分析表格的项目内容和结构特征,从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。
要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。
2.析文。
快速浏览全文,把握文章大意;再仔细阅读文章内容,找准细节定位。
阅读文章是,要利用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面理解。
3.填表。
进行填表。
多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出;少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上,结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯,多注意大小写的运用。
一、(2021·江苏九年级其他模拟)
SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Thenoneday,SuesawJim’smusiccollection.ShenoticedararepunkrockCDthatshealsoowned.Atthatmoment,sherealizedthattheybothhadthesameinterestinmusicandtheystartedtalking.Suesaid,“Ithoughtwehadnothingincommon(相同)untilIsawhisCDbytheNewYorkDolls.”Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.
Somepsychologists(心理学家)thinkthatyourtasteinmusicisrelatedto(有联系的)yourpersonality.AspartofatestattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,USA,volunteerscreatedaCDoftheirfavouritesongs.Thevolunteersthenlistenedtoeachother’sCDsandmadeguessesabouttheCDcreator’spersonality-outgoing,adventurous,happy,andsoon.Thesestrangerscorrectlyguessedmuchmoreabouteachothers’personalitiesthroughtheirCDsthanthroughtheirclothesortasteinfilms.Forexample,SueandJimlovepunkmusic,whichmeanstheyhaveoutgoingpersonalities.
ThepsychologistswhodidthetestfoundSnoopDogg(hip-hop)fansarelikelytobeenergeticandtalkative.PeoplewholikeU2(rock/popmusic)aregenerallyindependentandadventurous.
ThepsychologistsalsofoundthatLouisArmstrong(jazz)fanstendto(倾向于)beseriousandintelligent.Whilefansofclassicalmusicarealsolikelytoenjoyjazzmusicandtendtobeshy.Thepsychologistsweresurprisedtofindthatrapandheavymetalfanswerealsoshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.
Title:
Musicand1.
Anopinion
Our2.inmusicisrelatedtoyourpersonality.
Findings
One’sclothesortasteinfilmsis3.importantthanhis/herCDsinatestofguessingaboutone’spersonality.
Itis4.thathip-hopfansareenergeticandtalkative.
Peoplewho5.rockorpopmusicareusuallyindependentandadventurous.
Jazzfanstendtobe6.andintelligent.
It’s7.thatrapandheavymetalfansareshierandquieterthanmanyothermusiclovers.
An8.
9.SueandJimwereneighboursforfiveyears,theywereneverinterestedineachother.
AfterSuenoticedtheybothhadrarepunkrockCDs,shefoundtheyhad10.incommon.
Theyarenowmarriedandlivingwitheachother.
二、(2020·陕西西安市·西北工业大学附属中学九年级一模)
Whenthrowingawayrubbish,doyouknowwhichbinitshouldgoin?
Haveyouevernoticedthedifferentlycoloredbinsonthestreets?
Someofyoumightnotbeabletoanswerthisquestioneasily.However,it'sactuallyquiteimportanttoknowhowtosortyourwastebecausenotknowinghowtosortwastecanmakeithardertosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.
Ifyoudon'tsortyourwaste,allofitgotoalandfill(垃圾填埋地)andbeberriedtogether.Theselandfillscantakeuplargeareasoflandthatcouldhavebeenusedforplantingtreesorcrops.Theelectronicwasteyouthrowaway,suchasbatteries,canpollutethesoilandgroundwater.Otherpiecesofwaste,likethemetalpartofpen,canbeusedtomakeotherthingsiftheyareproperlyrecycled.
Withthisinmind,manycitiesinChinahavebeenrunningwaste-sortingcampaign(活动)recentyears.Forexample,ShanghaiannouncedinJulythatwithinthree-years,allofitscitizensshouldsorttheirwasteintofourgroups:
wetwaste,recyclablewaste,harmfulwasteanddrywaste.
Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste."Itisthethingyoudon'twantbutpigscaneat."GuangzhouDailyexplained;Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯泡).Finally,anywastethat'snotwet;recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"bin.
ManyotherChinesecities,includingXi'anusethismethodtosorttheirgarbage.Nowthatyouknowthis,perhapsyoucandoyourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirwaste.
11.Whyisitimportanttoknowhowtodealwiththetrashinlife?
Becauseitwillbe__________forustosaveenergyandprotecttheenvironmentifweknowhowtodealwithwaste.
12.Whatproblemscantheelectronicwastebringus?
Itcancause__________.
13.HowlongwillittakeallthecitizensinShanghaitobeabletosorttheirwasteintofourgroupscorrectly?
Itwilltake__________.
14.Whatdoes"It"inthefourthparagraphreferto?
Itrefersto__________.
15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
Itmainlytalksabout__________.
三、(2020·浙江湖州市·九年级一模)
Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan’tsleepatnight?
Thenyoucannotpayenoughattentionduringatestortoyourstudy.Ifso,thenyouknowthatisstress.Youareworriedtoomuchaboutsomething.Thebadfeelinginyourmindcanmakeyouangry,sad,orscared,andcanevengiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.
However,somekindofstressisgood.Excitementmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtogiveaspeechatschool.Youfeelnervousbutexcited.Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingswelldone.Andyoumaydoabetterjobinyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparemorebeforehand.
Ontheotherhand,badstresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Youmaynotfeelwell,ifyourparentsarehavingaquarrel,ifafamilymemberisbadlyill,ifyou’redoingpoorlyatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappy.Thatkindofstressisn’tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallyletyoudoworseinyourdailylife.
Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.Makesureyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly.Havesomeregularexercise.Youshouldspendsometimeforfun.Getadvicefromyourparents,teachersandfriends.Soonafterthat,you’llprobablygetawaywithyourstress.
FacetheStress
Meaningofstress
Stressisafeelingifyou16.toomuchaboutsomethingthatyoucannotsolve.
Differentkinds
Goodstress
Youmightfeelexcitedwhenyouspeakinpublic.
Youwilldothejobwell.
Itmakesyou17.wellbeforedoinganimportantjob.
Badstress
Stresscanlastlongifyouareunabletocomeoveryourproblems.Itcanactuallyletyoudo18.inyourdailylife.
Howtokeepstressaway
Keepa19.lifeinmind.Theyaresleep,food,exercise,timeforfunandtalkingwithothers.
四、(2020·浙江丽水市·九年级其他模拟)
诺贝尔奖是极具影响力的国际大奖。
请根据表格内获奖科学家信息,把颁奖词补充完整。
Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen!
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedthattheNobelPrizein20.2019istobeawardedtothreegreatmen.Theyarefromdifferentcountries.OneisfromGermany,anotherisfromtheUKandthethirdisfrom21..Theyareheroesofourtimeandtheydoalotforthe22.oflithium-ionbatteries.Thiskindofbatteryislightandcanbecharged(充电)formanytimes.Itcanalsostoreenergyproducedbywindandthesunsoitishelp
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