单元综合检测1 新教材人教版英语必修第二册.docx
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单元综合检测1 新教材人教版英语必修第二册.docx
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单元综合检测1新教材人教版英语必修第二册
单元综合检测
(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices.
JiuzhaiValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea
TheJiuzhaiValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800metres,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,thegiantpandaincluded.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/637.
KhamiRuinsNationalMonument
ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeenabandonedinthemid16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/635.
HendersonIsland
HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings.Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.
TheOldCityofJerusalem
AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“ListofWorldHeritageinDanger”thefollowingyear.
Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp:
∥whc.unesco.org/en/list/148.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四处世界遗产地供游客选择。
1.WhatcanweknowabouttheJiuzhaiValley?
A.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.
B.Itsitsatthefootofa4,800metrehighmountain.
C.Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere.
D.MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere.
A [细节理解题。
根据JiuzhaiValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea下的“Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。
]
2.ThediscoveryofobjectsinKhamishowsthatthecity.
A.hadaveryshorthistory
B.wasruinedinthemid16thcentury
C.wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity
D.onceplayedagreatroleasatradecentre
D [细节理解题。
根据KhamiRuinsNationalMonument下的“ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.”可知,卡米以前是重要的贸易中心。
]
3.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage?
A.Ithasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities.
B.Itisn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveon.
C.Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears.
D.Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls.
A [推理判断题。
根据HendersonIsland下的“...whoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings”可以推断出,此处的生态还未受到人类活动的很大影响。
]
B
Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.Itsbeautifulscenerymakesitoneofthegreatestancientsitesstillstandingtoday.Commonsensesays“perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit”.Withoutadoubt,there'snothingintheworldthatresemblesit.TherockcarvedroseredtownofPetraisfilledwithamysteriouscharmthathadbeen“designedtostrikewonderintoallwhoenteredit”.
PetraisthelegacyfromtheNabataeans,ahardworkinggroupofArabpeoplewhosettledinsouthernJordanmorethan2,000yearsago.Admiredthenbecauseoftheirculture,architectureandcomplexdamsandwaterchannels,PetrahasbecomeaUNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)WorldHeritagesiteandlistedintheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.
PetraisthemostwellknownsiteinJordanlocatedabout262kmsouthofAmmanand133kmnorthofAqaba.TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.Thesteeplyrisingsidesofalong,cool,darkandnarrowgorge(峡谷)basicallykeepthesunlightout.SuddenlythegorgeopensrightintoanaturalsquarecoveredwithPetra'smostwellknownmonuments,whichglowsinthebrightsun.Theancientcityshowsthevisitorsitsbeautifullook.Thetownislargeandthequalityofthearchitectureissurprising.ItleadssomeonetothinkaboutthecreativityfromtheNabataeanswhomadePetratheircapital.
Petrawasthetoparchitecturalsiteformorethan400yearsuntilitwasoccupiedbytheRomansin106AD.Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostfornearly300years!
Petrahas800monuments,includingbuildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,andstreets,whichweremostlycarvedintheprettysandstone.Petrasightsareintheirfinestintheearlymorningandthelateafternoon.Oncethesunwarmsthecolorfulstones,youwillseethemajesty(雄伟壮观)ofPetra.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了具有悠久历史的古城佩特拉。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutPetrafromthepassage?
A.Itisonthetopofamountain.
B.Itwasapalacefortheking.
C.Itisauniquesite.
D.ItwasbuiltbytheNabataeansin106AD.
C [细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere'snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可知佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C。
]
5.WhereisPetraaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itisabout133kmsouthofAqaba.
B.Itisabout262kmnorthofAmman.
C.Itis80kmsouthoftheDeadSea.
D.ItisinsoutheastJordan.
C [细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“TheDeadSeais80kilometersnorthofit.”可知,答案为C。
]
6.Accordingtothepassage,Petrawaslost.
A.inthe1500s B.inthe1600s
C.inthe1700sD.inthe1800s
A [推理判断题。
根据最后一段第二句“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostfornearly300years!
”可知,答案为A。
]
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jordan,acountryworthvisiting
B.Petra,Jordan'swonderoftheworld
C.Thetreasurehiddenbehindamountain
D.Petra,thebestknownancientcityintheworld
B [标题归纳题。
根据第一段“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了佩特拉的特色,故答案为B。
]
C
IfithadnotbeenforFanJinshiandherteam,theworldculturalheritageatDunhuangMogaoGrottoesinaremoteChinesedesertmighthavelongbeendestroyedbysand,weatherorhumans.
BornandraisedinShanghai,FanhasspenthalfacenturyfightinganuphillbattletopreservetheancientBuddhistwallpaintingatDunhuang,inNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince.The1,651yearoldDunhuangMogaoGrottoesareahugecollectionofBuddhistart—morethan2,000buddhafiguresand45,000squaremetersofpaintingsspreadamong735caves.ItisChina'sfirstUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
ArchaeologistFanwassenttoDunhuangaftergraduationfromPekingUniversityin1963.WhileinDunhuang,aremotevillageinthedesertthen,Fanlivedinanabandonedtemple.Atfirst,shedidnotevendaretogoouttothetoiletatnight.Toprotectthetreasuresfromsandanddampness,Fanandotherworkersputdoorsonthecaves,plantedtreesandstartedmonitoringtemperatureandhumidityinthecaves.Theyalsocontrolledthenumberofvisitors.
Inthelate1990s,withtourismboomingnationwidesincenationalholidayswereextended,thelocalgovernmentplannedtogopublicwithDunhuangMogaoGrottoes,butfoundFanfirmlyintheirway.“Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,”shesaid.
DunhuangAcademyhasnowphotographedandcatalogedonlineallthesculpturesandpaintings.“Despiteoureffortstominimizedamage,wecan'tcompletelystopthemfrombeingeroded(腐蚀).Butthedigitaldatabasewilllast.”
FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation.HertwosonsgrewupinShanghaiwiththeiraunt.“Ihavenotbeenagoodmotherorwife.Withregardtomyfamily,I'mfullofguilt,”shesaid.Fan,79,retiredtwoyearsagoasthedirectorofDunhuangAcademybutcontinueshereffortsasanationalpoliticaladviser.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了樊锦诗一生守卫敦煌的事迹。
8.Whichofthefollowingmeasuresdidn'tFanJinshitaketoprotectDunhuangMogaoGrottoes?
A.OpeningDunhuangMogaoGrottoestothepublicextensively.
B.PlantingtreesandstoppingtheDunhuangMogaoGrottoesbeingeroded.
C.Picturingandclassifyingallthesculpturesandpaintingsonline.
D.Puttingdoorsonthecavesandmonitoringtemperatureandhumidity.
A [细节理解题。
A项不是保护敦煌的举措,也不是樊锦诗采取的措施。
根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出:
植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门,监测温度和湿度都是保护敦煌的措施。
故选A。
]
9.WhenwasFanseparatedfromherhusband?
A.In1963.B.In1967.
C.In1986.D.Inthelate1990s.
B [细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段“FanwasgratefulwhenherhusbandjoinedherinDunhuangin1986after19yearsofseparation”,可知1986年的19年前是1967年,故选B。
]
10.Thephrase“intheirway”inParagraph4means.
A.gotoaplace
B.beinfavorofsomething
C.rejectsomething
D.giveintosomething
C [词义猜测题。
下文“‘Theheritagewouldhavebeendestroyedifithadbeenlisted,’shesaid.”可知“如果这份遗产被列入名录,它早就被毁了。
”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公之于众的计划,“intheirway”的意思是“反对某事”,故选C。
]
11.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkFanis?
A.Considerateandeasygoing.
B.Kindandintelligent.
C.Humorousandsweettempered.
D.Devotedandpersistent.
D [推理判断题。
根据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭,一生守卫敦煌的事迹,可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献和坚持不懈的精神,故选D。
]
D
NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock’n’roll.Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand,thescientistssay.
“Technically,Ithinkwhatthey'reproposingispossible.”physicistDanielBonnsaid.
PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks.Andthere'snoobviousanswer.Onaverage,eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometreaway.
ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds(滑板).Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths.Tomaketheworkeasier,workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle.Bonnhasnowtestedthisideab
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