高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷01解析版.docx
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高考英语考前热身卷 山东卷01解析版.docx
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高考英语考前热身卷山东卷01解析版
2020年高考英语考前热身卷山东卷01
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ThreeModernServices
Whenyou'reworkingafull-timejob,studyingoronthehuntforwork,lifecanfeelexhausting.Thegoodnewsisthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,andwiththefollowingservices,you'llfindyouhavemoretimeandenergyforthethingsthatmatter.
Mealkitdeliveryservices
Mealkitdeliveryservicesareoneofthemostunderestimatedinnovationsofthe21stcentury.Howtheyworkissimple.Atthebeginningyouchoosehowmanypeopleneedtoeatinyourhousehold.Then,whatyourdietaryrequirementsare,andanyotherpreferences.Finally,yougettochoosewhichmealkitswillbedeliveredtoyourdoor.
Nomatteryourdiet,youcanhaveanappropriatemealkitdelivered.Forexample,checkoutthese lowcarbmealdelivery options.Thekitcomescompletewithalltheingredientsyouneed,alreadyprepared.Allyouhavetodoistofollowthesimplerecipetoputthemtogetherandpopyourmealintheoven.
Withmealkitdelivery,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcookingorspendingmoneyontakeout.Yourtripstothegrocerystorewillbecomeeasierandyou'llwastelessmoneyandfood.
Taskrabbit
Oneofthemostfrustratingaspectsofhavingaplaceyoucallyourownisthatyouhaveto takecareofthemaintenance(维修).Evenifyouarerenting,therearecertaintasksthatyourlandlordwillexpectyoutoseeto,whetheraleakytaporaproblematicelectricalappliance.
Forthis,Taskrabbitconnectsyouwithfreelancerswhoarewillingtotakeonjustaboutanytaskforyou.Youcanhiresomeonetotakecareofyourleakytapratherthanspendingyourowntimeandenergydoingit.You'regivingsomeoneworkwhileenjoyingyourtimeoff.
Postmates
Finally,oneofthemostconvenientandusefulservicesis,ofcourse, Postmates.WithPostmates,youcangetjustaboutanythingdeliveredordeliversomethingyourself.Youcangetsomeonetodoyourgroceriesforyou–simplymakealistofwhatyouneedandchoosewhethertheshoppershouldcallyouifsomethingisoutoriftheycandecideonreplacementsthemselves.
Youcanalsouseitfortakeout,tosendorreceivedocuments,andanyotherdeliveryneedsyouhave.
Weliveinanageofconvenience,andweshouldtakeadvantageofit.Startusingtheaboveservicesandyou'llseeyourstresslevelsdrop.
1.WhatwillpeoplefirstdotoenjoyMealkitdeliveryservices?
A.Tocheckoutsomeoptions.
B.Topopyourmealintheoven.
C.Toconfirmtheexactnumberofpeople.
D.Tofollowthesimplerecipetoputthemtogether.
2.WhatdothethreeModernServiceshaveincommon?
A.Theycanhelppeoplesavemoney.
B.AlltheModernServicesaretop-level.
C.Theycanmakepeopleeasilyenjoytheirlives.
D.YoungpeopleshowtheirpreferenceforthethreeModernServices.
3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytobetakenfrom?
A.Amagazine.B.Abookreview.
C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.
【答案】1.C2.C3.A
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了三款让生活更便捷的现代科技发明。
1.C细节理解题。
根据Mealkitdeliveryservices中Atthebeginningyouchoosehowmanypeopleneedtoeatinyourhousehold.得知餐盒递送服务中你需要首先选择多少人要在家里就餐。
要首先确认就餐人们的确切数量。
故选C。
2.C推理判断题。
根据第一段 Thegoodnewsisthatmoderntechnologyhasmadelifeeasierinmanyways,andwiththefollowingservices,得知本文介绍的三款科技发明都是提升生活水平,帮人们更容易享受生活的发明。
故选C。
3.A推理判断题。
文章介绍三款现代科技发明,是节选自杂志。
不是书评、小说或导游手册。
故选A。
B
Infifthgrade,onamerryNewYorkCityday,myclassmatesspreadacrossourraggedyclassroomcarpet.Ourteacherhaduspracticingholidaysongsfortheupcomingwintershow,andwithholidayseasonalpassionwesang.WhenwecametooneoftheHanukkah(aJewishfestival)songs,afewclassmatesandIgotupandstarteddancing.Weflewaroundtheclassroomlaughing,ourmovementsbecomingirregularasthesongprogressed.Thenoneboystoodupandsaidsomethingalongthelinesof,“Stop!
You’remakingfunofJewishpeople!
”
Ourstudent-teacherstoppedthesong.Theboylookedatusangrilyasthestudent-teacherbegantolectureusonourbehavior.Howwewerebeingdisrespectfultotheboy’sculture—howthedancingwaswrong.Iwassurprisedattheoutburstand,asaJewishpersonmyself,didnotunderstandwhytheboywasoffended,orwhyIwasintrouble.Iwasembarrassedandmadetofeeldisrespectedmyownculture.
Atthebeginningofmiddleschool,withtheHanukkahsongincidentstillfreshinmymind,IbegantointeractmorewithmyJewishheritage(血统).IstartedgoingtoHebrewschool.Icarefullylistenedtoprayersandcommittedthemtomemory.Thelegitimacy(正统)ofmyJewishheritagewasquestionedbymypeers,especiallyaroundtheJewishholidays.TheywouldaskifIwas“reallyJewish,”asiftherewasastandardsetofrequirementsIneededtomeet.Ididn’thavemyBatMitzvah(犹太成人礼),sothatmeantIcouldn’tbetrulyJewish,theysaid.Iaskedmyselfiftheaccusationsweretrue.ItfeltlikeIneedtoprovemyJewish-nessinsomeway.IbeganlookingforwaystoconnectwithandrepresentmyJudaism.
WhenIwalkedintoastoreinDecember,InoticedtheabundanceofChristmasitems,andlackofHanukkahpieces.Maybetherewouldbeamenorah(烛台)instorefronts,orafewdreidels(陀螺)andchocolategoldcoins,ifIwaslucky.Insteadoffeelingleftoutorignored,Istartedtomakeagameoutofit.Inhighschool,Iwouldwalkthestreetsofthecityandpeerintostorewindows,markingdownalltheHanukkahrelatedthingsIdiscovered.
4.Whydidtheclasssingthesongsaccordingtoparagraph1?
A.Toprepareforthecomingperformance.
B.Tomaketheangryboyhappy.
C.TocelebrateatraditionalJewishfestival.
D.Torespondtothehappydancers.
5.Whatdidtheauthorexperienceduringhermiddleschool?
A.racialdiscrimination.
B.identityquestion.
C.cultureattack.
D.criminalcharges.
6.Howdidtheauthordotoproveshe’satrueJew?
A.SheopenedastoretosellHanukkahitems.
B.Shesearchedforthethingsrelatedtoherownculture.
C.Sheadvocatedherowncultureandmadeitknowntomore.
D.Sherequestedtohaveabatmitzvahinfrontofherclassmates.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.optimisticandconsiderate
B.sensitiveandambitious
C.intelligentanddelicate
D.conventionalandpractical
【答案】4.A5.B6.B7.D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
记叙了一位犹太人追寻自己的文化保持自己的文化传统的人生历程。
4.A细节理解题。
根据第一段“Ourteacherhaduspracticingholidaysongsfortheupcomingwintershow,andwithholidayseasonalpassionwesang.”我们的老师让我们为即将到来的冬季表演练习节日歌曲,我们带着节日季节的激情唱歌。
可知,答案为A。
5.B细节理解题。
根据文中“Thelegitimacy(正统)ofmyJewishheritagewasquestionedbymypeers,especiallyaroundtheJewishholidays.”我的犹太血统的正统受到了同龄人的质疑,尤其是在犹太节日前后。
可知,作者经历了身份质疑,故答案为B。
6.B细节理解题。
根据文中“IbeganlookingforwaystoconnectwithandrepresentmyJudaism.”可知,答案为B。
7.D推理判断题。
根据上下文,作者不忘传统且能够脚踏实地做事,故答案为D。
C
Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEs-sex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.
TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot"fastlanereservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid:
"Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbe-hindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”
ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.
GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyhoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason,"hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”
TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters"whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozerswhopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.
8.Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho
A.can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilities.
B.buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquickly.
C.taketheirtimetodowindowshopping.
D.wanttoleavethemallquickly.
9.WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?
A.Supportive.
B.Indifferent.
C.Critical.
D.Objective.
10.Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?
A.Skaters.
C.Bulldozers.
B.Dodgers.
D.Tutters.
11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.
B.Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.
C.Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.
D.Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.
【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D
【语篇解读】:
本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。
8.B推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可推知,快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的,故选B。
9.D观点态度题。
根据对第四段的整体理解可知,GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论,既肯定,又看到了潜在的劣势,因此其态度是客观的,故选D。
10.A推理判断题。
根据最后
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