山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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山西省洪洞县第一中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案
洪洞一中2017-2018学年高三第二次月考英语试题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,共45分)
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
SIGNYOURCHILDUPFOR"FLYTOTHEMOONCLUB"
ANDENJOYAFREE*FLIGHTTOANYDESTINATIONINASIA!
Witharegistrationfeeofjust$50perchild,childrenundertheageof12canjoinEagleAirways'FLYTOTHEMOONCLUBasmembers.Theycanthenenjoythesamebenefits
onboardEagleAirways'newestBoeing-797toanydestinationintheworld!
BENEFITSYOUCAN'TMISS!
•Afree*flighttoanydestinationinAsia
•30%offanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool
•20%offanypurchasemadeatRubyBookstore
•Afreenotebookwitheverypurchaseabove$50atStarlightStationery
•AfreebowlofdessertforafamilyoffouratDon'sDinerswitheverysetdinnerordered
•Abirthdaygiftonyourchild'sbirthday
•Afreealbumcontainingpicturestakenduringthejourney
Allbookingsmadebefore12Septemberwillreceivefreetravelinsurancefortheentirefamily!
**InsuranceisissuedbyLiveLifeInsuranceGroup.
10%OFFALLBOOKINGSfordeparturesfrom5to11September2015
*Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.
**Termsandconditionsapply.
1.Oneofthebenefitsmentionedintheadvertisementis.
A.adiscountonanycourseatTanyaLanguageSchool
B.30%offanybookpurchasedatRubyBookstore
C.afreebowlofdessertatanyrestaurantattheairport
D.afreeflighttoanydestinationintheworld
2.Whichofthefollowingbookingsmayreceivethemostbenefits?
A.
Booking date
Departure date
September 13
September 18
B.
Booking date
Departure date
September 2
September 12
C.
Booking date
Departure date
August 15
September 8
D
Booking date
Departure date
August 16
September 4
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Clubmembersenjoyfreetravelinsuranceforanyflight.
B.Youneedtopay$50tosignupachildfortheclub.
C.Theadvertisementisintendedforstudentsofallages.
D.Anychildmustbeaccompaniedbyatleastonepayingadult.
B
London’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.
TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:
theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.
TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.
Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswereapproved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.
Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.
TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.
4.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.
A.itscostB.itssize
C.itsheightD.itsshape
5WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.
A.changeLondon’sskyline
B.imitatetheEgyptianstyle
C.inheritLondon’stradition
D.attractpotentialvisitors
6.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.
A.isfarawayfromthepoorarea
B.isintendedforwealthypeople
C.isonlypreferredbytherich
D.ispopularonlywithLondoners
7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheShard:
WorkofaGreatArchitect
B.TheShard:
NewSymbolofLondon?
C.TheShard:
AChangefortheBetter?
DTheShard:
CheersandClaps
C
(Q=Question;A=Answer)
SituationI
Q:
Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetomove?
A:
Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirstpersonhe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.
SituationII
Q:
IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuysomething?
A:
Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?
Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisplace,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.
SituationIII
Q:
Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitdown?
A:
No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)andsmile.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.
SituationIV
Q:
IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?
A:
Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!
"isshortfor:
"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.Forgivemeandhappybirthday."
SituationV
Q:
CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespond(回复)toit?
A:
Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?
"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexplanationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.
8.Youwillgetannoyedinatheaterwhen..
A.apersonistooactiveB.apersonsitstooclosetoyou
C.apersontalkstooloudlyD.apersonistoorudetoyou
9.Howwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicplace?
A.BylookingpurposefullyathimB.Bymakingfunofhimcontinuously
C.Bytalkingtohimdirectly.
D.Bypointingangrilyathim.
10.Theunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobablymeans..
A.predictedB.returnedC.delayedD.cancelled
11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Differentwaystochangeothers'mannersB.Modernwaystomindyourmanners.
C.Propermannerstoofferhelptoothers.D.Goodmannerstotalktopeople.
D
AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake"directaction",eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents(居民).
Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportion(比例)tothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.
Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarms'impactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalition(联合)governmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.
Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:
publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.
Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicion(猜疑)thatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.
12.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat__________.
A.manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidies
B.theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarms
C.energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublic
D.theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents
13.Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower____.
A.ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpower
B.agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration
C.is
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