最新中考英语总复习教案十六反身代词的使用方法.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案十六反身代词的使用方法.docx
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最新中考英语总复习教案十六反身代词的使用方法
中考英语总复习教案十六反身代词的使用方法
语法重点:
1)有连词but和and,so等连接的并列句
2)反身代词的使用方法
难点突破:
1)表示转折意义,表示并列或顺接关系的区别
2)不同语境中的反身代词用法
知识目标:
灵活运用所学知识进行交际的能力
复习步骤设计:
(一)词汇复习RevisionofthewordsandphraseslearntinUnit21。
dictationofthemainonesandimportantsentences.(此环节也可根据中考词汇表顺序进行听写检查)
(二)翻译操练(Practice—askSstosayoutsomesentencesusing“and,but,so”etc.(此环节也可以采取学生达标积分制进行,学生可自由发言进行)
(三)语法复习:
1)连词“but”意为“但是,然而”,为转折连词,“and”为并列连词,在并列句前相等于一个“无意义的引导词”,“so”意为“所以,因此”,具有具体的意义。
例解:
①Heisveryyoung,____heisalsoverystrongandquick.
A.but B.and C.when D.so
此题应选用B项。
从前面“Heisveryyoung,”中看出“他很年轻”,而后面的“他也很强壮、聪明”,两者之间应该是并列关系,而不是从属关系或因果关系,更不是转折关系,故只能选用“and”连接。
② It’snotwhether(是否)youwinorlose,___howyouplaythegame.
A.so B.and C.but D.when
此题应选用C项。
从前面“It’snotwhether(是否)youwinorlose”中看出“你的输赢并不重要”,而“你如何进行的过程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后转折的关系,故只能选用“but”连接。
2)反身代词有称自身代词,有第一人称和第二人称的物主代词和第三人称的宾格形式加上词尾的-self/-selves构成。
其意义为“某人自己/某人亲自/某人独自”等。
例解:
③XiaoMingfelloffthetreeandhurt_____badlyyesterday.
A.her B.himself C.him D.herself
此题应选用B项。
从前面“XiaoMingfelloffthetreeand…”中看出“小明从树上摔了下来”,而“弄伤了他自己”,不可能是弄伤了另一个“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能选用“himself”才符合语法和逻辑。
④Help_______tosomefruit,LucyandLily.
A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves
此题应选用D项。
从后面的“LucyandLily.”中看出是主人在招呼她们两个“随便吃点水果”,而“Helpyourself/yourselvestosth”为固定结构,不能用其他人称的自身代词,故只能选用“yourselves”才符合语法和逻辑。
四、巩固拓展
初三英语中考模拟试卷含答案(无听力)
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Onceuponatime,twoPrinceswereplayinginaforest.Theycameacrossfouroldmen11askedthemtobemorecareful.
Thefirstoldmanhad2headacheandheaskedthemnottoshout.Thesecondoldman33apicture,andheaskedthechildren4awaybecausetheywereblockingoutthelight.Thethirdoldmanwasdoingalargejigsawpuzzle5themiddleoftheroad,andheaskedthechildrennottowalkonit.Thefourtholdmanwaswatchingabutterflyandheaskedthemnottofrighten6away.
ThePrincewhorespected7didastheoldmenasked,8thedisrespectfulPrincedidn’tfollowtheoldmen'ssuggestionsandkept9them.Intheevening,bothboyshadgotseparatedand10.Theyneededtogetbacktothepalacequickly.
Eachofthem11cameacrossthefouroldmenagainandaskedfortheirhelp.TheyrefusedtohelpthedisrespectfulPrince,butwiththerespectfulPrincetheydid12theycouldtohelpand13himalongasecretwaywhichledrighttothepalace.
TheotherPrincearrivedmuchlaterand14forit.Heunderstoodthatit'smuchbettertorespecteveryone15youwanttohavefriends.
1.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where
2.A.theB.anC.aD./
3.A.paintsB.waspaintedC.paintedD.waspainting
4.A.tomoveB.movesC.movingD.move
5.A.onB.inC.betweenD.by
6.A.themB.himC.youD.it
7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
8.A.butB.soC.whenD.because
9.A.botherB.bothersC.botheringD.tobother
10.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.losted
11.A.separatelyB.separateC.separatingD.separated
12.A.whoeverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whatever
13.A.willtakeB.tookC.wastakenD.wastaking
14.A.punishesB.punishedC.punishingD.waspunished
15.A.ifB.whetherC.unlessD.though
二、完形填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
Aboythoughtthathewasthemostunhappypersonintheworld.Hethoughthewas1616becausealmosteverythingbadalwayshappenedtohim.Sohewantedtofindthekeytohappiness.Hewalkedalongwayandfinallycametoa17palace.Therehemettheking.
Afterlearningwhytheboyhadcome,thekingadvisedthatheshouldlookaroundthepalaceandcomebackintwohours.“Atthesametime,Iwantyouto18thisspoonwithmilk,”saidtheking.“Asyouwalkaroundmypalace,carrythisspoonwithoutspilling(溢出)themilk.”
Theboykepthis19onthespoonandbegantowalkaroundthefantasticpalace.Aftertwohours,hecamebacktotheking.“Well,”askedtheking.“Didyouseethewonderful20inmydininghall?
Didyouseethe21flowersinthegarden?
”Theboyfeltsorrybecauseheonlypaidattentiontothemilk.
“Then22andseethebeautyofmyworld,”saidtheking.Thistimetheboysawallofthe23ofartonthewalls.Hesawthegreatestgardensandmountainsallaround.Whenhecameback,hedescribed24hesaw.
“Butwhereisthemilk?
”askedtheking.Lookingdownatthespoonheheld,theboysawthemilkwas25.“Well,thekeytohappinessistoseeallthebeautyoftheworldandalsokeepaneyeonthespoon.”
16.A.unluckyB.happyC.proudD.rich
17.A.friendlyB.beautifulCfortableD.small
18.A.drinkB.buyC.payD.hold
19.A.careB.eyesC.earsD.attention
20.A.booksB.paintingsC.mapsD.magazines
21.A.excitingB.deliciousC.colorfulD.smelly
22.A.gobackB.goawayC.goalongD.godown
23.A.newspapersB.worksC.bedsD.desks
24.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
25.A.runB.riddenC.wornD.gone
三、阅读(共两节,满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
ItwasChristmasEve.Wheneveryonewenttobed,Bunnycouldn’tfallasleep.Hestillcouldn’tthinkofwhathewantedasaspecialChristmaspresent.HewonderedhowSanta—FatherChristmaswouldknowwhattobringhimifhedidn’tknowhimself.
Ashewassittingupinbed,Bunnyheardabignoiseontheroofandasounddownstairs.ItwasSantaClaus,herealized.Bunnyjumpedoutofbedandrandownthehalltothestairs.HehopedtotakealookattheoldmanbeforeSantaleftforhisnextstop.
BythetimeBunnywasatthebottomofthestairs,everythingwassilentagain.LotsofpresentswereputundertheChristmastree,butSantawasgone.Alittledisappointed,Bunnyturnedtoclimbbackupstairswhenheheardacry.
“Hello,”saidBunny.“Issomebodythere?
”
Hewasansweredbyanothercry.Bunnylookedaroundthebigpileofpresentstoseewhatwasmakingthenoise.Rightunderthetreewasafunnylookingbrownanimalwithbigfeetandsadeyes.Italsohadantlers(鹿角)onitshead.Bunnyalmostmistookitforadog.
“Areyouareindeer?
”askedBunny.
“Yes,”repliedthebrownanimal.“MynameisRalph.”
“AndyouwerepullingSanta’ssled(雪橇)?
”
“IwasuntilIgotair-sick,”repliedRalph.“Santahadtoleavemehereandgoonwiththeothersevenreindeer.”
“Isn’titabitunusualforareindeertogetair-sick?
Imean,isn’tflyingwhatreindeerarefamousfor?
”
“Notme,I’mafraid.Itmakesmescared.Ialwaysfeelsickwhenitcomestoflying,”repliedRalph.“ButeveryonewantedmetopullSanta’ssled,sowhenitwasmyturnIgaveitatry.I’mafraidIjustwasn’tcutoutforthejob.NowI’mstuckhereandIdon’tknowhowtogetbacktotheNorthPole.”
“Well,ifyoulike,youcanstaywithusasafriend,”saidBunny.Ashemadetheoffer,BunnysuddenlyrealizedthespecialpresenthewantedfromSantawasanewfriend!
26.Whycouldn’tBunnyfallasleeponChristmasEve?
A.Everyonewenttobedandhewasalittledisappointed..
B.Hewaswaitingforhisspecialpresentfromhisfather.
C.HewasthinkingaboutwhatpresenttogetfromSanta.
D.Hewaswokenupbyanoiseontheroofofhishouse.
27.BeforecomingtoBunny'shouse,SatanClaussentpresentswith________reindeer.
A.oneB.twoC.sevenD.eight
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?
A.flyingB.sledC.reindeerD.SantaClaus
29.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?
A.Ralphisabrowndogwithantlers.
B.Ralphisafraidofflyingintheair.
C.BunnygotasledasaChristmaspresent.
D.BunnysentRalphbacktotheNorthPole.
30.Thisarticleseemstotellusthat.
A.SantalivesintheSouthPolewithhisreindeer
B.SantausuallyputsChristmaspresentsontheroofs
C.SantausesdogstobringchildrenpresentsonChristmasEve
D.Santaknowswhatpresentschildrenwantwithoutbeingtold
(B)
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IkickedoffmyvisitwitharunthroughTiananmenSq
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