高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合检测 新人教版必修211.docx
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高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合检测 新人教版必修211.docx
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高中英语Unit4Wildlifeprotection综合检测新人教版必修211
Unit4 Wildlifeprotection
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)
Ⅰ.多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)
1.Theworkmenwantto________thenumberofworkinghoursandtoincreasepay.
A.decline B.decrease
C.raiseD.improve
2.Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,________asuitablejob.
A.huntingforB.takingon
C.lookingafterD.bringingup
3.Don't________anylonger,Jim!
Suchagoodopportunitymaynevercomeagainifyouletitgothistime,youknow.
A.considerB.hesitate
C.interruptD.respond
4.Ibreathedasighof________whenIheardmychildrenweresafeathome.
A.relaxationB.regret
C.recoveryD.relief
5.(2013·潍坊高一检测)Theboss________theworkdonesofarandseemedquitepleased.
A.operatedB.expected
C.exploredD.inspected
6.Theydowhattheycanto________theoldmuseum________.
A.stop;fromdestroying
B.protect;fromdestroying
C.prevent;frombeingdestroyed
D.keep;beingdestroyed
7.Haveyoufoundouttheexactreasonwhythedinosaur________manyyearsago?
A.dieddownB.diedout
C.diedfromD.diedof
8.Weareconcernedabouttheweatherbecauseit________whatwewearandevenhowwefeel.
A.benefitsB.guides
C.affectsD.causes
9.Atthe________ofbadsurroundings,theyhavetocrosstheriveronlybymovingonarope.
A.mercyB.fortune
C.controlD.master
10.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingfor______reason.
A.certainB.some
C.anyD.many
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
(2013·黄石高一检测)ManytimesmyfriendJunewouldsay,“IfIeverget__11__,I'mmovingintoabiggerapartmentandgettingacompletelynew__12__.”Iwouldlistenandthink,“dreamon,myfriend.”Buttoeveryone's__13__,afewyearsagoJunedidcomeintoahugeinheritance.
Juneisagreatbelieverinmaking__14__,soIwasn'tsurprisedtofindherwritingdownallthewaysshewould__15__hernewwealth.Afterhearingthesechangesforsometime,Isaidtoher,“Itisn'tnecessarytospendallyour__16__atonce.”“Iknow,Iknow,”sheansweredwithalittleof__17__.
Afewdayslater,Junecalled.“I'vedecided__18__Iwanttousemyinheritance,”shesaid.“Canyou__19__?
Iwanttoseewhatyouthink.”
Thiswasn'tsomethingI__20__lookedforwardto,butwehadbeen__21__foralongtime.SoIwouldgoandkeepmy__22__shut,nomatterhowthelistread.
Aswesatdrinkingcoffee,Junespreadasheetof__23__onthetable.Therewasonlyoneword:
CHARITIES.
Shesaid,“Itwasalittlehardto__24__onthecharities.ButsinceI'vealwayswantedtohelpchildren,I'mgivingtothosethatIfeelwillcarryoutmy__25__.”
I__26__,“Butwhataboutthatbigapartmentyoualwayshopedtohave?
”
“Itdoesn'tseemas__27__anymore,”sheansweredwithasmile.
ThenJune__28__herhand,andIcouldseeafewwordswrittenattheverybottomofthepage.Pointingwithmy__29__,Iasked,“What'sthis?
”
“Oh!
”shesaid,blushingabrightpink.“Justsomethingforme.”
Leaningforwardtoreadthesmallprint,Iburstintopealsof__30__.Junehadwritten:
Andonenewwardrobe.
11.A.wiseB.fat
C.richD.healthy
12.A.tableB.wardrobe
C.bookshelfD.chair
13.A.sorrowB.disappointment
C.surpriseD.delight
14.A.promisesB.preparations
C.plansD.lists
15.A.handoutB.giveaway
C.dealwithD.bringin
16.A.goodsB.inheritance
C.possessionD.money
17.A.joyB.pride
C.angerD.excitement
18.A.ifB.whether
C.whenD.how
19.A.turnoverB.getover
C.takeoverD.comeover
20.A.especiallyB.really
C.exactlyD.surely
21.A.classmatesB.colleagues
C.friendsD.neighbors
22.A.fallB.open
C.wideD.mouth
23.A.clothB.paper
C.glassD.wood
24.A.actB.decide
C.insistD.rely
25.A.testsB.experiments
C.tasksD.wishes
26.A.whisperedB.wondered
C.stoppedD.interrupted
27.A.interestingB.necessary
C.importantD.comfortable
28.A.washedB.moved
C.heldD.waved
29.A.knifeB.pen
C.fingerD.chopstick
30.A.angerB.tears
C.songD.laughter
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Rushhourtrafficisaprobleminmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld.Commuters(通勤者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincars,buses,subways,trains,andevenonbicycles.LargecitiesintheUnitedStateshavetworushhours-oneinthemorningandoneintheevening.Butincitiesinotherpartsoftheworld,therearefourrushhours.InAthensandRome,forexample,manyworkersgohomeforlunchandanap.Afterthismiddaybreak,theyrushbacktotheirjobsandworkforafewmorehours.
InTokyo,there'sabigrushhourunderground.MostofthepeopleinTokyotakethesubways.Thetrainsareverycrowded.Subwayemployeescalledpackerswearwhiteglovesandhelppackthecommutersintothetrainswhenthedoorsplace.Theymakesurethatallpurses,briefcases,clothes,andhandsareinsidethetrains.
InSeoul,manycommutersprefertotaketaxistogettowork,Tohail_a_cab,manypeoplestandatcrossroadsandraisetwofingers.Thismeansthey'llpaythecabdriverdoubletheusualfare.Somepeopleevenraisethreefingers!
They'llpayTHREEtimesthenormalrate.
StreetsinRomeareverycrowdedwithautomobilesandmopeds(摩托自行车)duringrushhours.Thecitycan'tmakeitsstreetswider,anditcan'tbuildnewhighways,becauseitdoesn'twanttodisturbmanyhistoricsitesinthecity,suchastheForumandtheColosseum.Ittookthecityfifteenyearstoconstructanewsubwaysystem.Constructionhadtostopeverytimeworkersfoundoldartifactsanddiscoveredplacesofinteresttoarchaeologists(考古学家).
Inmanybigcities,therearespeciallanesonhighwaysforcarpools.Thesearegroupsofthreeormorepeoplewhodrivertoandfromworktogether.Theysharethecostsofgasandparkingandtaketurnsdrivingintothecity.
Gettingtoworkandgettinghomecanbedifficultinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Rushhourtrafficseemstobeauniversalproblem.
31.Bigcitieshavetrafficproblemsduringrushhoursbecausethereare________.
A.speciallanesonhighways
B.manycommuters
C.fourrushhours
D.manycarsonthestreet
32.MostofcommutersinTokyo________.
A.takesubwaytrainstowork
B.arepackers
C.taketaxistowork
D.carrybriefcasestowork
33.To“hailacab”meansto________.
A.paydoublethenormalrate
B.trytogetacab
C.prefertotaketaxis
D.tostandatcrossroads
34.Commutersincarpoolsprobably________.
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
B
Believeitornot,opticalillusion(错觉)cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanisacaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75%usingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.
NowtheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashingtonD.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan'ssuccess.Startingnextyear,theFoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.
Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtotheFoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidents,theFoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazards(危险)arethegreatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.
Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscanatfirstcuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.
However,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.
Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedrivestheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealaneappeartobenarrower.Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberoftrafficaccidents.
35.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol
B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways
C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers
D.anewtypeofopticalillusion
36.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto________.
A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas
B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry
C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons
D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns
37.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUS.
B.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.
C.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficrules.
D.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.
38.Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer________.
A.cankeepdriversawake
B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf
C.willhavealongereffectondrivers
D.willlookmoreattractive
C
Wildlifefacesthreats(威胁)fromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.Althoughprotectingwildlifemayseemtoohardattimes,evensmallactionsinyourownneighbourhoodcanhelpprotectmanydifferentanimals.Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.
1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.
Whentryingtomakeyourgardenmorebeautiful,youcanchooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodandsheltertonativewildlife.Thiswillalsohelpcutdownonpollution.Addbirdorbathousestoyouryardorgardentoattractandshelterthesespecies.
2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.
Someplantsfromotherplacescankillorharmnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforwildlife.
3.____________
Byusinglesswaterandfewerfuels,youwillbehelpingtoprotectthewildlifearoundyou.Takebusesorthesubwaywhenyoucan,turnoffelectricdeviceswhenyou'renotusingthem,takeshortershowers,andkeepyourroomtemperatureatorbelow6-8degreesduringthewinter.
4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.
Don'tbuyproductsthataremadefromen
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