江西省赣州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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江西省赣州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题.docx
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江西省赣州市学年高一下学期期末英语试题
江西省赣州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
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一、阅读选择
MobileWorldCongress
MobileWorldCongress(MWC)istheworldbiggestandbestmobileindustryeventconsistingofabigexhibition,anaward-winningconference,outstandingnetworkingopportunitiesandtheGlomoAwards.
WhoisMWCfor?
MWCisaB2Beventforanyoneandeveryoneinthemobileandthoseindustrieswhowanttodiscoverhowmobiletechnologycanbenefittheirindustries.Inshort,anyoneinbusinesswillfindrelevantlearningandnetworkingopportunitiestomakethetripBarcelonaworthwhile.
WheredoesMWCtakeplace?
MobileWorldCongresstakesplaceeachyearintheMobileWorldCapitalBarcelona,Spain,attwolocations:
FiraViaandFiraMontjuyc.FiraGranViaisacutting-edgeexhibitionandconferencefacilitylocatedjust10kmfromtheBarcelonaairport.Thephysicaladdressofitis:
FiraGranViaAv.JoanCarlesI,6408908L’hospitaldeLlobregat,Barcelona
Unlessotherwisenoted,alleventstakeplaceatFiraGranVia,however,selectedevents,including4YFN,willtakeplaceatFiraMontjuyc,ahistoricallocation4kmdowntheroad.
Whenisit?
MobileWorldCongressoccursattheendofFebruaryeachyear.Our2017eventwillbeginMonday,27FebruaryandcontinuethroughThursday,2March.Ifyouareplanningyourtravelnow,noteweencourageattendeestoarriveinBarcelonaandcollecttheirbadges(徽章)overtheweekendsbeforetheevent,25—26February.
1.WhoisMobileWorldCongressintendedfor?
A.Exhibitors.
B.Spanishtravelers.
C.Peopleinmobileindustries.
D.Languagelearners.
2.WherewillmosteventsbeheldfortheMWC?
A.AtFiraMontjuyc.
B.AtFiraGranVia.
C.AttheBarcelonaairport.
D.Inaplaceofhistoricalinterest.
3.WhendotheorganizerssuggestpeopleshouldarriveatBarcelonaforthisyear’sMWC?
A.BeforeFeb25—26.
B.OnThursday,2March.
C.OnFeb27.
D.AttheendofMarch.
HaveyouseenthemovieTheShawshankRedemption?
Ifso,youmightbemovedbyAndy,whotriestoearnfreedombyescapingthehopelessprison.Itishardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeinprison.However,OldMelbourneGaolgivesussuchachance.ItisamuseuminMelbourne,whichservedasprisonbetween1842and1929.
Weexperiencedbeingprisonersintheprison.Allofuswereaskedtoputdownourbelongingsandthenwewerechecked.Wecouldn’thideanything.Afterawhile,weweregivencardswithfakenamesandcharges.Wereadtheinformationloudlyandthenthe“police”explaineditinafunnyway.Forexample,agentleman’schargewascarryinganillegalweapon,whichwasactuallyjustanumbrella.
Soonweweredividedintogroupsandwenttodifferentroomsintheprison.Thelightwasoffinside.Wecouldnotseeanything.Allwecouldhearwasourbreath.Itwasthelongestfiveminutesofmylife.Iwasinatinyroomwithanumberofstrangers.Icouldfeelthesamedepressionastheprisoners.Thepolicefinallyopenedthedoorandledustotheactivityarea.Werelaxedinthesunlightanddecidedtobehaveourselvesinthefuture.
IthinkAustralianmuseumsarequiteinteresting.Theynotonlyaddmoderntechnologytohistoricalrelics,butalsoholdvariousactivitiesforvisitors.
4.Whydidthewritermentionthemovieinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tointroducethestoryofthemovie.
B.TotellreadersaboutthemaincharacterAndy.
C.Tointroducehertriptoaspecialmuseum.
D.TotellreadersaboutdifferentmuseumsinMelbourne.
5.Howdidthevisitorsexperiencebeingprisoners?
A.Bytakingfewthingswiththem.
B.Byusingdifferentnewnames.
C.Bycarryingumbrellasasweapons.
D.Bystayingindarkroomsforfiveminutes.
6.Howdidthevisitorsfeelasprisoners?
A.Hopeless.
B.Encouraged.
C.Relaxed.
D.Funny.
7.Aftergoingoutoftherooms,thevisitorsdecidedto.
A.beapoliceman
B.beawell-behavedperson
C.changetheirnames
D.domoreforprisoners
Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithkeepingtrackofit.
Thankstofitnessapps,peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkoutthey’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?
DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgets(小器具)forpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeople,knownas“trackaholics”,wouldbecomenormalinthefuture.
AndIthinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.
Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesofherselfexercising,onsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”
Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!
8.Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”.
A.busywith
B.angrywith
C.crazyabout
D.surprisedat
9.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?
A.Howfitnessappsworkinaproperway.
B.Whatpeoplecandowithfitnessapps.
C.Whatadvantagesfitnessappshave.
D.Howfitnessappsaffectsocialmedia.
10.AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,morepeoplewill.
A.runtokeepfit
B.makefitnessgadgets
C.choosefitnessgadgets
D.improvetheirfitness
11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsfitnessgadgets?
A.Negative.
B.Subjective.
C.Indifferent.
D.Positive.
Fliesarebuzzing.Mostpeoplethinktheyaredirtyandannoying.ButinBryanLessard'seyes,fliesarebeautifulinsectswithgreatabilities.
LessardisaresearcheratAustralia'sCSIRO.Heisanexpertonflies.AccordingtoLessard,morethan159,000typesofflieshavebeenfoundaroundtheworld.Thenumberforms10﹣15percentofalltheknownanimalsonEarth!
Shocked?
Thetruthisthatyoucannevergetawayfromflies,Lessardsays.Ifyouareachocolatelover,youreallyshouldthankflies.Becausetherewouldbenochocolatewithoutthem!
Atinykindofflyistheonlyknownpollinator(授粉者)oftheflowerofthecocoaplant.Thesespecialfliesarenativetocountriesthatarerichincocoa,suchasBrazilandEcuador.Theyplayagreatroleintheworld'sbigsalesofchocolates.Flies,aswellassomeotherinsects,alsopollinateAustralia'steatrees.Fliesareahugedriveroftheeconomy,butwetakethemforgranted.
Fliescanalsobeusefulinothercoolways.Takeblacksoldierfliesforexample.ScientistsinAustralia,IndiaandUSareturningblacksoldierflylarvae(幼虫)intoanutritiousfeedforlivestock(家畜).Thelarvaeare45percentprotein.Theyfindthatchickensfedonthelarvaegrowlarger,anddon'texperienceanyharmfulsideeffects.Aswellasthat,ChineseresearchersfromWuhan'sHuazhongAgriculturalUniversityhavemadeoilfromtheblacksoldierflylarvaeandturnedtheliquidintoaformofbiodiesel(生物柴油).Sosomedayourcarscouldbepoweredbyflies!
12.AccordingtoLessard,flies.
A.areusefultohumans
B.arebuzzinginsects
C.lovetoeatchocolate
D.arethelargestinsectgroup
13.Whyshouldchocolateloversthankflies?
A.Theyprotectcocoaplants.
B.Theypollinatecocoaplants.
C.Theyprotectteatrees.
D.Theypollinateteatrees.
14.Whomadebiodieselfromblacksoldierflylarvae?
A.ScientistsfromAustralia.
B.ScientistsfromIndia.
C.ScientistsfromUS.
D.ScientistsfromChina.
15.Scientistsfoundthatblacksoldierflylarvae.
A.canbeagreatfeedforlivestock.
B.cancauseharmfulsideeffect.
C.canhelpchickensgrowhealthily.
D.canproduceoiltopoweracar.
二、七选五
Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugal(节俭的)consumerisonewaytohelp.16.
Useitup
17.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.
Wearitout
Youdonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces(鞋带),buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.18.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.
19.
Whensomethingyouwantisnotonhand,lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Whataboutusingcheesetomakeacheesesandwich?
Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought,youcanmakesomethingdo,insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.
Dowithout
Thinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.20.HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV?
Makingthethingsthatwewantusesresources.And,gettingridofthethingswedon’twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.
A.Fixit
B.Makeitdo
C.Doyoureallyneedthem?
D.But,whatexactlydoesthatmean?
E.Youcanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.
F.Makeplanstobuywhatyouwouldliketohave.
G.Youdon’tneedthelatestiPhoneuntilyouroldonedoesn'tworkanymore.
三、完形填空
Itwasalmost10p.m.Stephen,a14-year-oldboy,wasseen21ontheroad.
Hehadafightwithhismotherintheafternoon.Shescoldedhimforbeingso22intherecentexam.Hehadwordswithherandthefig
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