中考阅读理解冲刺训练07.docx
- 文档编号:12558983
- 上传时间:2023-06-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:258.78KB
中考阅读理解冲刺训练07.docx
《中考阅读理解冲刺训练07.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考阅读理解冲刺训练07.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
中考阅读理解冲刺训练07
2019中考阅读理解冲刺训练07
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
阅读单选(国家与民族题材)
(一)
AsanEnglishman,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?
Thefactisthattheyaren’t.Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That’swhymypeopledon’tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon’tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?
Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidedtotry!
1.WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleisTRUE?
A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.
B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.
C.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.
D.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.
2.InParagraph4,“option”means.
A.gameB.choiceC.mistakeD.conversation
3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeakingEnglishB.YoungEnglishlearners
C.SchoolsintheUKD.ForeignLanguageLearningintheUK
(二)
HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石阵)?
TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索尔兹伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?
SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.
Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.
4.Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?
A.Byair.B.Byship.C.BylaborD.Unknown
5.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.
B.ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransporttherehugestones.
C.SomealiensbuildStonehengeasasitetolandtheirUFO.
D.Stonehengeshowedthesummerandwintersolsticestoancientpeople.
6.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnEgyptianMystery.B.TheBuildingofStonehenge.
C.AnswerofNature.D.Stonehenge—AnAncientSecret.
(三)
Mexico'sneighborsaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240meters).Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.
7.Mexicois___________theUSA.
A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas
8.Mexicansspeak______________.
A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)
9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.
C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.
10.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin_______________.
A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico
11.Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________________.
A.MexicoCityB.Mexico'splantsC.MexicoD.Mexico'spopulation
(四)
TheFourSmallestCountriesintheWorld
TheVatican--0.44km2
Theworld’ssmallestcountryistheVatican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountrylies
intheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometooneofthebiggestchurches(教堂)inthe
world—St.Peter’sBasilica,andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.
Monaco--1.98km2
LyingontheFrenchRivera,Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapita
(人均)intheworld.Withapopulationofover16,000.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.ThemostpopulareventistheFormula1race,heldthereeveryyear.
Nauru--24km2
TotheeastofAustralia,Nauruisthesmallestislandcountryintheworld.Itisalsoacountry
withthemostoverweightpeoplepercapitaintheworld,with97%ofitsmenand93%ofits
womenbeingoverweight.
Tuvalu--26km2
ItisinthePacificOcean,totheeastofAustralia.Thereareover10,000people,with8km
ofroads,andonlyonehospitalonthemainisland.Sinceit’sadifficultplacetogetto,in2010,onlyabout2,000visitorscametoTuvalu.
12.Whichcountryisthesmallestofthefour?
A.NauraB.TuvaluC.TheVaticanD.Monaco
13.Monacohasthelargestnumberof_______peoplepercapitaintheworld.
A.fatB.thinC.poorD.rich
14.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthearticle?
A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelmagazine.
C.Inahealthreport.D.InaP.
E.magazine.
(五)
Accordingtoastudybysomeorganizations,morethanhalfofthethingsintheworldaremadeinChina.Andthesethingsareallaboutpeople'severydaylife.InordertotrulyunderstandwhysomanythingsaremadeinChina,youhavetounderstandthehistory.Chinaisoneofthegreatestcountrieswithrichcivilization(文明)ontheearthforthousandsofyears.Chinesepeoplehavemadealotofthingsverysmartly.UsuallyitwouldtakeWesternersandotherforeigners100moreyearstofindouthowtomakethem.Theyhaveclevermindsandworkhard,soyoucanseewhysomanythingsaremadeinChina.IfyoustudyGoldmanSach’sreportonthefuture,youwillseethatChinawilltakechargeof(控制)aquarteroftheworld'sGDPinthenearfuture.AlthoughsomebigcompaniesaremovingtoothercountriesfromChina,Chinaismakingmoreproductswithfinequality,aswellasJapan,theUSAandEurope.In20yearsorso,peoplewillnotlookforaFerrari,butaChinesecarthatnoonehasheardofyet.Chinaisn'tjustmakingproducts.It'shelpingpeopleintheworldlivebetter.
15.Accordingtothestudy,ofthethingsintheworldaremadeinChina.
A.about15%B.lessthan25%
C.over50%D.over75%
16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?
A.Westerners.B.TheChinese.C.Otherforeigners.D.TheJapanese.
17.Theunderlinedword“quality”means“”inChinese.
A.质量B.名声C.影响D.背景
18.WhatmakesChinaagreatcountryintheworldforthousandsofyears?
A.Itslargearea.B.Itslargepopulation.
C.Itsfineproducts.D.Itsrichcivilization.
19.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Chinahastakenchargeofaquarteroftheworld'sGDP.
B.Chinaisproducingmoreproductswithfinequality.
C.MoreandmorebigcompaniesaremovingtoChina.
D.FerraricarswillbefoundeverywhereinChinainthefuture.
(六)
20.Wecangetthereadingpassagesfrom___________________________.
A.amagazineB.asciencebookC.anewspaperD.astorybook
21.WhichdateistheChina’svictorydayofWorldWarII?
A.Oct.1st.B.Nov.7th.C.Oct.5th.D.Sept.3rd.
22.WhatdoyouthinkofChina’sfightagainstfascism?
A.thefirstB.thelongestC.themostsuccessfulD.A&B
23.WhycouldTuYouyoubeawardedtheNobelPrize?
A.Becauseshehassavedmillionsoflives.
B.Becauseshetestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.
C.Becauseshediscoveredartemisinin,acureformalaria.
D.BecauseshecontributedtothetraditionalChinesemedicin.
参考答案
1.C2.B3.D
【分析】
文章大意:
本文主要介绍英国人在语言方面学习的情况,我们都知道英语是使用最广泛的外语,因此英国人对于学外语没有什么热度和兴趣,而且比其它学科要难,为了解决这种情况,英国政府正在寻找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习。
1.推理判断题。
根据第二段第一句Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeople
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 中考 阅读 理解 冲刺 训练 07