浙江专升本英语真题.docx
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浙江专升本英语真题.docx
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浙江专升本英语真题
浙江省2013年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
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PartⅠReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)
SectionA(每小题2分)
FormatI
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.(40marks)
Passageone
Questions1to5arebesedonthefollowingpassage:
Aqualityeducationistheultimateliberator.Itcanfreepeopleformpoverty,giveingthemthepowertogreatlyimprovethierlivesandtakeaproductiveplaceinsociety.Itcanalsofreecommunitiesandcountries,allowingthemtoleapforwardintoperiodsofgwealthandsocialunitythatotherwisewouldnotbepossible.Forthisreason,theinternationalcommunityhascommitteditselftogettingalltheworld'schildrenintoprimaryschoolby2015,acommitmentknownasEducationforAll.
CanEducationforAllbeachievedby2015?
Theanswerisdefinitely“yes”,althoughitisadifficulttask.Ifwenowmeasurethegoalintermsofchildrensuccessfullycompletingaminimumoffiveyeasofprimaryschool,insteadofjustenrollingforclasses,whichusedtobethemeasuringstickforeducation,thechallengewillbecomeevenmoredifficult.Only32countrieswereformerlybelievedtobeatriskofnotachievingeducationforallonthebasisofenrollmentrates.Thenumberrisesto88ifcompletionratesareusedasthestandard.Still,thegoaiisachievablewiththerigtpoliciesandtherightsupportformtheinternationalcommunity.59ofthe88countriesatriskcanreahuniversalprimarycompletionby2015iftheybringtheefficiencyandqualityoftheireducationsystemsintolinewithstandardsobservedinhigher-perforrmingsysttems.Thegalsoneedsignificantincreasesinexternal(外部的)financingandtechnicalsupport.The29countrieslagging(落后)farthestbehindwllnotreachthegoalwithoutunprecedented(空前的)ratesofprogress.Butthisisattainablewithcreativesolutions,includingtheuseofinformationtechnologies,flexibleandtargetedforeignaid,andfewerpeoplelivinginpoverty.
Akeylessonofexperienceaboutwhatmakesdevelopmenteffectiveisthatacountry'touseaidwelldependsheavilyonitspolicies,institutionsandmanagement.Whereacountryscoreswellonthesestandards,foreignassistancecanbehighlyeffective.
1.Ticanbeinferredfromthepassagethataqualityeducationhasthefunctionof.
A.helpingacountryfreefromforeignrule
B.makeingpeoplebecomewealthy
C.givingpeoplemorepowerandfreedom
D.speedinguptheprogressofsociety
2.ThegoalofEducationforAllis.
A.togetallthechildrenintheworldtogotoprimaryschoolby2015
B.toletpoorchildrenhavethesamechancestogotoschoolasrichones
C.tosupportthoescountriesdeterminedtoreformtheireducationsystems
D.tohelpthepoorcountriesimproveproductivityandachieveunity
3.Whatusedtobethestandardofmeasuringacountry'education?
A.Therateofpupilsbeingadmittedbyhighschool.
B.Thepercentageofchildrenenrollingforclassses.
C.Therateofschpplchildrenwhosuccessfullypassedtherequiredcourses.
D.Thepercentageofchildrenwhosuccessfullycompletedprimaryschool.
4.WhichofthefollowingwillhelpachievethegoaiofEducationforAll?
A.Settingupmoreprimaryschoolsinpoorregions.
B.Establishinghigher-performingeducationsystems.
C.Takingadvantageofinformationtechnoloies.
D.Significantlyincreasingthenationalfinancing.
5.Theefficiencyofusingforeigaidismostlydeterminedby.
A.thegovernment'spoliciesandmanagement
B.thecountry'swealthandeconomy
C.people'sawarenessofdevelopingeducation
D.studets'sperformanceinschoolexams
PassageTwo
Questiongs6to10arebesedonthefollowingpassag:
Thisthanksgiving,mangfamiliesarecloserthanthey'vebeeninyears.AnincreasingnumberofextendedfamiliesacrosstheUSAareunderthesamerooflivingtogetherThesearrangementsaremultigenerational,withadutchildren,grandchildrenoranelderlyparentsharingquarters.Thereasonsareeconomicandsocial.
“Thisisapatternthatwillcontinue,”predictsNeilHowe,ahistorianandeconomist.”HighratesofmultigenerationalfamilylivinghadbeenanormuntilafterWorldWarII,whentheemphasisshiftedtothenuclearfamilyenabledbyconstructionofinterstatehighways,theriseofsuburbsandtheaffluence(富裕)ofyoungadults.Butbythelate1950s,therewasagenerrationgapandalmostgenerationwar,”Howesays.“Therewasatimeinthe1970swhennoonewantedtolivetogether.SeniorsweremovingtoLeisureWorldtogetawayfromthecultureofthekide.Couplesweredivorcingandyoungsterswantedtostrikeoutontheirown.Butnow,manyyoungadultsdoreturnhome,atleasttemporaaily.”
MicheleBeatty,54,ofWaynesvilleOhio,andherhusband,Cordon,56,hadanemptynestbetweenthetimetheyoungestoftheirthreesonswenttocollegeandthereturnoftheiroldest,Patrick,wholefthisjodasagraphicdesigner.
“Theysaid,'youcancomehometoyouroldroomandcontinuetolookforemployment,'”saysPatrickBeatty,28.“Iwasstuckthere.Wewereallbroughtupwiththeculturalexpectationthatonceyouleavethenest,youarenotsupposedtoreturn..Ifeelpartofthetimelikeaburden,”hesays.“ItrytocontrbutetothehousewhenIcan.Itrytostayoutoftheirwayasmuchaspossible.It'shome,butnotthehomeI'dbebuildingformyselfifIhadmyway.”
Asurveyof2,226adults,donebyNarrisInteractiveforthenon-porfitGenerationsUnited,foundthatofthoseinamultigenerationalhome,40%reportedthatjodloss,changesinjodstatusorunemploymentwasareasonforthelivingarrangement.
6.WhichofthefollowingarrangementsiamultigenerationalintheUSA?
A.Nuclearfamilies.B.Extendedfamilies.
C.Singleparentfamilies.D.Familiesofseniors.
7.IntheUSA,multigenerationalhomeisregardedasanorm.
A.between1950sand1970sB.beforeWorldWarII
C.eversince1950sD.untillate1970s
8.Accordingtothewriter,familiesarecloserthanbeforebecause.
A.interstatehighwayamakegoinghomeeasier
B.relativestendtoliveclosebyinthesuburbs
C.morepeoplereturnhomeforholidays
D.familymembersnowlivetogether
9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strikeoutontheirown”inParagraph2mostprobablymean?
A.Developanewrelationahipwiththeiremployers.
B.Getawayfromthecultureofthekide.
C.Starttoliveanindependentlife.
D.Buildtheirownhouses
10.HowdoesPatrickBeattyfeelaboutlivingwithhisparents?
A.ExcitedB.HelpessC.RegretfulD.Satisfied
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
ResearchersattheUniversityofMaryland'sSchoolofNursingfoundthat55percentofthe2,103femalenursestheysurveyedwereodese(肥胖的),citingjobstressandtheeffectonsleepoflong,irregularworkhoursasthecause.
Thestudy,whichmeasuredobesityusingestimatesofbodymassindex(体质指数),foundthatnursingschedulesaffectednotonlythehealthofthenuresbutthequalityofcare.
“Healthcareprofessionalsareofteninvolvedinprovdingadviceorcaretopatientsthatrelates
tothingsthataren'ttotallyundercontrolintheirownlives.It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco,”saidDr.DavidKatz,thedirectoroftheYaleUniversityPreventionResearchCenter.
Keith-ThomasAyoob,associateprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,saidnursesarejsutassusceptibletohealthproblemsastherestofsociety.
“Beforewewerehealthprofessionals,wewererealpeople.Justbecausewebecamehealthprofessionalsdoesn'tmeanwestoppedbeingmembersofregularsocietywithalltheproblemsthatgoalongwithit.Itillustratesthatknowledgealoneisn'salwaysenoughtoproducebehaiioralchanges,”saidAyoob.
Thesameistruewithsmoking,Ayoobsaid.
“Weallkonwsmokingisbad.Itdoesn'matterifyou'readoctororanurseoraplumber.Youmightassumethatyourinterestinhealthwouldbehigherifyouwereahealthprofessional,butalotofdoctorsandnuressmoke,”saidAyoob.
“Nursesneedtounderstandtheimportanceoftakingcareofthemselvesbeforepatientsortheirfamilies,”Ayoobsaid.
Tocombatthehighobesityrateamongnurses,KihyeHan,theauthorofthestudy,proposedmoreeducationongoodsleephabits,andbetterstrategiesforadaptingwordschedules.Shealsocalledfornappingatworktorelivesleepdeprivation(睡眠不足),reducefatigueandincreaseengery.
11.Oneofthecausesofthehighobesityrateamongnursesis.
A.heavysmokingB.nursingschedules
C.lesseducationD.unhealthyfood
12.Bysaying“It'snotuniformforhealthcareprofessionalstoeatwelloravoidtobacco”,Dr.DavidKatzwantstotellus.
A.healthcareprofessionalseatwell
B.doctorsandnursesusuallydont'smoke
C.healthcareprofessionalsweardifferentuniforms
D.doctorsandnuesesdont'snecessarilyhavehealthyuniforms
13.Theunderlinedwords“susceptibleto”inParagrph4probablymen.
A.easilyinfluencedbyB.closelyconnectedwith
C.highlysensitivetoD.verydoubtfullabout
14.Itcaninferredfromthepassagethat
A.nureseneedmoreprofessionaltraining
B.Nureseneedsomehelptocontrolweight
C.doctorsdon'thaveobesityproblems
D.doctorsaftengiveuselessadvice
15.Whatmightbehelpfuitosolvetheproblemofhighobesityamongnures?
A.MoresleepB.Tighterschedule
C.HigherincomeD.Moreexer
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