英语 阅读理解记叙文点解析Word版附答案经典.docx

英语 阅读理解记叙文点解析Word版附答案经典.docx

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英语阅读理解记叙文点解析Word版附答案经典

【英语】阅读理解记叙文点解析（Word版附答案）经典

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

   Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

   Peter,students,15yearsold

   Susie,student,14yearsold

   Grace,student,14yearsold

   Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

   Place:

SunnyPark

   （Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

   It'snotfair.

   （Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That'sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

   （BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'tyou?

Peter:

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A. Cleananeasy      

B. Dirtyanddifficult      

C. Greatandinteresting      

D. Noisyandharmful

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"That'sd…"?

A. dirty                            

B. difficult                            

C. delicious                            

D. dangerous

（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A. Therearefivepeopleintheplay.                    B. Peter'scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C. Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning.                

D. Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？

可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A：

dirty脏的；B：

difficult困难的；C：

delicious可口的；D：

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

（3）正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold； Peter,students,15yearsold； Susie,student,14yearsold； Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"Susie:

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn；Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn； Place:

SunnyPark；（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；That'snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。

综上所述，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   CinyeeChiu,anartistfromTaiwan,isalwayshappytotrysomethingnew.Heramazingworkswonlotsofprizes.Amongthem,"24SolarTerms（节气）"isthemostpopular.

   AncientChinesedividedayearinto24partsaccordingtothechangesoftheweather.It'sthe24solarterms.Butnoteveryoneknowsthemwell.CinyeeChiuputthe24solarternsinpicturestohelppeopleunderstandthembetter.

   Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.

   Whenspringcomes,watergetswarmandfishstarttoswimaround.SoCinyeechosefishasasymbolofStartofSpring.Also,shedrewspringvegetables,Chinesechivesonthebackofthefish.

   WhiteDewfallsonaboutSept.8.Itshowsthebeginningofthecoolautumn.Therearecolorfulleavesandcoolernightsatthistimeofyear.Asthetemperaturefalls,whitedew（露珠）isoftenseenonthegrassandtreesatnight.ForWhiteDew,Cinyeechosearaccoon—asmallanimalwiththickhair.Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.Andsheusedthedragonfruittoshowtherichcolorsinautumn.

   TheyoungartistreallygavetheancientChinesecultureanewlook.

（1）Thewritergave____examplestoshowCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five

（2）FromParagraph5,weknowthat____.

A. araccoonlikesfish

B. StartofSpringfallsonaboutDec.8

C. WhiteDewshowstheendoftheautumn

D. Cinyeeusedwhitespotstoshowdew

（3）Accordingtothepassage,Picture____can'tbefromCinyee's"24SolarTerms".

A. 

B. 

C. 

D. 

（4）Thewritermainlywantstotalkabout____.

A. whyCinyeemadeherselfknown

B. whodividedayearinto24parts

C. howCinyeeshowedthe24solarterms

D. whatStartofSpringandWhiteDewmean

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。

（1）理解归纳题。

通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Shedrewwhitespots（小圆点）ontheraccoontoshowdew.理解可知，Cinyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Cinyeeturnedeachsolartermintoananimal.Buttheseanimalsarenotjustanimals.Youcanalsofindseasonalfruits,vegetablesorbeautifulflowersonthem.理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。

分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自Cinyee的二十四节气，故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。

【点评】考阅读理解。

本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,Poland

   Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!

Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Daisy&Luck,theUSA

   MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!

MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

Zinah,India

   It'stoocoldhere!

Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.

（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A. Luck                                  

B. Zinah                                  

C. Jarck                                  

D. Daisy

（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A. cold                               

B. strict                               

C. patient                               

D. humorous

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A. atravelmagazine

B. aneducationwebsite

C. ageographytextbook

D. abusinessnewspaper

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

   Maybewethreewerethemostunluckygraduatesinourschoolhistory.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenwehadourgraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.

   Iwasknownforbeingcareless.Ioftenfelldownfornoreason.SinceIfelloffthestage（舞台）duringmyPrimaryGraduationCeremony,myfamilybet（打赌）thatIwouldfalldownagainduringmynextgraduationceremony.Thedaycamesoquickly.Thistime,Iproudlymadeitthroughthewholeceremonywithoutfalling.butIknockedoverthewholebackdrop（背景板）usedtotakepicturesforgraduates!

Ifeltsoembarrassed（尴尬的）thewholemorning.

   MyfriendJuliawasevenmoreembarrassed.Whenshetogetherwithallthegraduateswassittingquietlyinthehallateightinthemorning,shedidn'texpectherfathertocometoattendherceremonybecausehewasreallybusythen.Thehallwasveryquietandyoucouldevenhearapin（针）dropontheground.Whenallofasudden,outofthesilence,sheheard"Hey,

   Julia!

"EveryoneinthehalllookedbehindandfoundJulia'sfather,withacamerainhishand,smilingather!

   Tiffanywasthemostbeautifulgirlofusthree.Shelovedallkindsofdresses.Onthatday,shedressedherselfbeautifullyandwantedtohavesomebeautifulphotos.Unluckily,itwasoneofthewindiestdaysofourlife.Thewindblewherbeautifuldressupinfrontofthewholegraduateclass!

Shedidn'tknowwhethertocryorlaugh.

   Lucky?

Unlucky?

Solucky!

Allofthesebecametheunforgettablepartofourlife!

（1）Thewriterwasvery      inherdailylife.

A. careless                               

B. careful                               

C. friendly                               

D. lazy

（2）Julia'sfather      atthegraduationceremony.

A. satquietlyinhisseat

B. wasbusywithhiswork