中考完整版英语被动语态专项练习附答案含答案.docx
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中考完整版英语被动语态专项练习附答案含答案.docx
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中考完整版英语被动语态专项练习附答案含答案
中考(完整版)英语被动语态专项练习附答案含答案
一、选择题
1.—Excuseme,sir.Whencanwedriveonthehighway?
—Notuntilit________nextweek.
A.isbuiltB.buildsC.willbuildD.willbebuilt
2.—Mom,canIeatahamburger?
—-Sure,ifthedishes__________.
A.washedB.arewashedC.willwashD.willbewashed
3.—Howisthecasegoingon?
—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.
A.discussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed
4.Thevillagersexpectthatthebridge_______beforetherainyseasoncomes.
A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted
5.ThehistoricaldramaSerenadeofPeacefulJoyhasreceivedhighpraiseforitsstory,costume,andmake-upsinceit________onscreenonApril7th.
A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput
6.—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?
—Assoonasyourhomework_________.
A.willfinishB.willbefinishedC.isfinishedD.finishes
7.—Hello,Helen!
—Oh,Jim!
Whatasurprise!
I___________youwerestillonbusinessinShanghai.
A.toldB.tellC.willbetoldD.wastold
8.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?
—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.
A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing
9.—It’ssocold!
Whynotclosethewindow?
—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.
A.won’tbeshut,repairedB.won’tshut,repairing
C.haven’tshut,repairingD.isn’tshutting,repairing
10.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?
—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.
A.hascleanedB.willcleanC.willbecleanedD.iscleaned
11.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.
A.isdecoratedB.willdecorateC.isdecoratingD.willbedecorated
12.--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?
--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.
A.willbeinvitedB.isinvited
C.invitesD.invited
13.—Peopleshouldstillkeepasocialdistancethesedays.
—Yes.Alargenumberofmasks________inthefollowingmonths.
A.neededB.areneededC.wereneededD.willbeneeded
14.Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.
A.inventedB.discoveredC.createdD.produced
15.Whenthenaturalpark_____,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.
A.hascompletedB.willcompleteC.iscompletedD.willbecompleted
16.—Whencanweplayfootballinourfootballfield?
—Notuntilit________.
A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.repairsD.hasrepaired
17.—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?
—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.
A.playsB.isplayedC.isplayingD.hasplayed
18.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.
A.washeldB.wereheldC.hasheldD.willbeheld
19.Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.
A.speakB.spokeC.isspokenD.wasspoken
20.Differentkindsofrobots________inthecomingrobotshowinourcity.
A.displayB.aredisplayedC.willdisplayD.willbedisplayed
21.—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.
—They________tochildreninpoorareas.
A.weresentB.aresentC.willbesentD.werebeingsent
22.—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.
—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.isrepairedD.willberepaired
23.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?
—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.
A.readsB.isreadC.isreadingD.hasread
24.—Excuseme,whencanweplaybasketballintheplayground?
—Notuntiltheplayground________nextweek.
A.repairsB.willberepairedC.isrepairedD.willrepair
25.Goodnews!
ThefilmTitanichasreturnedtobigscreenin3Dfifteenyearsafterit________.
A.hasshownB.wasshownC.showsD.willbeshown
26.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.
A.wasgivenB.isgivenC.aregivenD.weregiven
27.LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.
A.finishedB.finishesC.isfinishingD.wasfinished
28.—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?
—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.
A.praisedB.taughtC.preventedD.advised
29.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.
A.hasbuiltB.builtC.wasbuiltD.builds
30.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.
A.useB.areusedC.willuseD.willbeused
31.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.
A.cancelsB.iscancelledC.willcancelD.willbecancelled
32.Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.
A.separatedB.isseparatedC.separatesD.willbeseparated
33.ThefilmHi!
Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.
A.wasputB.isputC.hasbeenputD.willbeput
34.Whenthenewcitysquare________nextyear,itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletorelax.
A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.wasfinishedD.isfinished
35.—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?
—________thework________tomorrow.
A.Notuntil;willbefinishedB.Notuntil;isfinishedC.Until;willbefinishedD.Until;isfinished
36.The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.
A.heldB.hasheldC.isheldD.washeld
37.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?
—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.
A.tookB.is takenC.has takenD.was taken
38.NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofSuzhou________tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.
A.isrequiringB.isrequiredC.wasrequiredD.required
39.—MrLi,couldyoupleasetellme________?
—Sorry,I’mnotsure.YoucanaskMissXiao.
A.wherewasChineseKungfutaught
B.howoftenthedragonboatraceholds
C.whendidtheancientSilkRoadstart
D.howmuchtheChinesepaintingthereis
40.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.
A.stoplisteningB.tostoptolisten
C.tostoplisteningD.stoptolisten
41.Gulliver'sTravels_________sowellthatit_________outinalltheshopsinmytown.
A.issold;sellB.sells;sellsC.issold;issoldD.sells;issold
42.Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.
A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked
43.Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.
A.payB.bepaidC.paytoD.bepaidto
44.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?
—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.
A.offerB.areofferedC.willofferD.willbeoffered
45.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.
A.payattentionto;beagainstB.bepaidattention;against
C.bepaidattentionto;againstD.bepaidattentionto;beagainst
46.Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.
A.arecreatedB.havebeencreatedC.willbecreatedD.werecreated
47.Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.
A.shouldpunishB.shouldbepunished
C.mustn'tbepunishedD.mustpunish
48.InSwitzerland,thingslikeglassandplastic______intodifferentgroupsandthenrecycled.
A.separateB.separatedC.areseparatedD.isseparated
49.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?
—Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.
A.ispreparedB.hasbeenprepared
C.willbepreparedD.wasprepared
50.—Ameeting________inourcommunitytoshowpeoplehowtosorttheirgarbagethisweekend.
—That’sgreat.Let’sgotothemeetingtogether.
A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdD.isheld
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在高速公路上开车?
——要到下周完工(才可以)。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。
isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态;builds第三人称单数;willbuild一般将来时态;willbebuilt一般将来时的被动语态。
until引导的表示将来发生的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,C和D是一般将来时,可排除;根据句意可知主语it是动词build的承受者,所以应使用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构为be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词,由此可以排除B选项;故答案选A。
2.B
解析:
B
【详解】
句意:
——妈妈,我可以吃一个汉堡包吗?
——如果盘子洗了的话。
考查动词时态和被动语态。
设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来时,主语thedishes是动作wash的承受者,表示“被洗”所以用被动语态,一般现在时被动语态的构成是:
主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语是复数名词,be动词用are,wash的过去分词是washed。
故选B。
【点睛】
当if引导假设的条件状语从句的时候,即作“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则。
即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
例句:
Ifyougothere,I’llgowithyou.如果你要去,我会陪着你。
3.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——事情进展如何?
——我不知道。
这件事将会马上在会议上讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
discussed讨论,动词过去形式;willdiscuss讨论,动词将来形式;isdiscussed被讨论,被动语态的一般现在时态形式;willbediscussed将被讨论,被动语态的一般将来形式。
根据空前的it,结合前面的howisthecasegoingon?
可知,此处it指thecase,结合选项可知,主语与动词之间存在被动关系,所以空处应该用动词的被动形式;根据句尾rightaway及句意可知,本句为一般将来时态,所以空处应该用一般将来时态的被动形式willbediscussed。
故选D。
4.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语“完成”是被动关系,再根据“beforetherainyseasoncomes.”雨季到来之前,可知,宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为willbedone。
故选C。
5.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
历史剧《平安的小夜曲》自4月7日上映以来,其故事情节、服装和化妆都受到了高度赞扬。
考查被动语态。
wasput一般过去时被动语态;isput一般现在时被动语态;hasbeenput现在完成时被动语态;willbeput一般将来时被动语态。
put动词,puton穿上,上映。
从句中主语为it,第三人称单数,且谓语动词为put,与主语是被动关系,故使用被动语态;根据句意及从句中时间状语April7th可知从句时态为一般过去时。
故选A。
6.C
解析:
C
【详解】
句意:
——爸爸,我们什么时候去放风筝?
——你一做完作业。
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。
assoonas引导的时间状语从句,不用将来时态,用一般现在时态来代替,排除A和B;主语homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态;故选C。
7.D
解析:
D
【详解】
句意:
——你好,海伦!
——哦,吉姆!
真是个惊喜!
我听说你还在上海出差。
考查被动语态。
told告诉,过去式;tell告诉,动词原形;willbetold告诉,一般将来时被动;wastold告诉,一般过去时被动;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“我听说你还在上海出差”,也就是“别人告诉我”,而这里主语是I,所以应该用被动结构,而后句动词是were,所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
8.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?
——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。
wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态;wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态;haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态;wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。
“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。
根据句中lastweek可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。
故选A。
9.A
解析:
A
【详解】
句意:
——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?
——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。
考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词
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