高二英语北师大版选修8高考提能练 Unit 24 仿真检测灵活拆组卷.docx
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高二英语北师大版选修8高考提能练 Unit 24 仿真检测灵活拆组卷.docx
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高二英语北师大版选修8高考提能练Unit24仿真检测灵活拆组卷
2019年4月高考提能练Unit24仿真检测灵活拆组卷
第一部分 听力 (满分30分,限时20分钟)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.InCanada. B.IntheUS. C.InMexico.
2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Friends.
C.Brotherandsister.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Careers.
B.Healthproblems.
C.Typesofhospitals.
4.Whendoesthemanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.OnSaturday.
B.OnSunday.
C.OnMonday.
5.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheman?
A.Sheisdisappointed.
B.Sheisimpressed.
C.Sheisindifferent.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthedog'sname?
A.Harry. B.Yoda. C.Luke.
7.Whatisthedoglike?
A.Youngandfast.B.Oldandloyal.C.Bigandscary.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomandislike?
A.Partiesinherhouse.
B.Mozart.
C.CocaCola.
9.Whatwillthewomandotonight?
A.DrinksomeCocaCola.
B.Staywithhercousin.
C.MovetoJapan.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddobeforegivingaspeech?
A.Greetingtheaudience.
B.Statingyourname.
C.Sharingsomerelevantinformation.
11.Howshouldyouspeakwhengivingyourname?
A.Clearlyandloudly.
B.Clearlyandconfidently.
C.Confidentlyandloudly.
12.WhatmayNOThelpyoudecideonthesortofinformationyoushare?
A.Theaudience.
B.Thesubject.
C.Theenvironment.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhenwillthemanNOTbuyflowersforhiswife?
A.Onherbirthday.
B.OnValentine'sDay.
C.OnAprilFool'sDay.
14.Whenistheman'smother'sbirthday?
A.ThedaybeforeValentine'sDay.
B.OnValentine'sDay.
C.ThedayafterValentine'sDay.
15.Whatcolordoesthemanchooseforhismother?
A.Blue. B.Green. C.Purple.
16.Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Abookstore.
B.Asupermarket.
C.Anotherflowerstore.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwastheWhiteHousecompleted?
A.In1792. B.In1800. C.In1902.
18.WhoneverlivedintheWhiteHouse?
A.Washington.B.Clinton.C.Truman.
19.WhichcountrydamagedtheWhiteHouse?
A.France.B.England.C.Germany.
20.WhatdidAndrewJacksondofortheWhiteHouse?
A.Addinggrass.
B.Installingrunningwater.
C.Addingaporch.
答案:
1~5 ACACB 6~10 CAABA
11~15 BCCCB 16~20 BBABB
听力材料
(Text1)
M:
Wherearewenow?
Ican'ttellwhatroadthisis.
W:
We'reheadingfortheUS,butwe'restillinCanada.Andwe'requitealongdistancefromMexico.
(Text2)
W:
Whatafineday!
Shallwegohikingthisearlyspringmorning?
M:
Momwon'tletus.WehavetotakecareoflittleJennyafterwefinishourhomework.
(Text3)
W:
Dad,IwanttobeanursewhenIgrowup.
M:
Anurse?
Youraunthasbeenanursefor20yearsandshelovesit.Whenyourgrandmawasn'twell,sheknewhowtotakecareofher.
(Text4)
W:
Ineedtoreturnthesebookstoday.Doyouwanttocomewithme?
M:
No.Thedowntownlibrarydoesn'topenonSundays.I'drathergotomorrowsoIcanchecksomenewbooksformyself.
(Text5)
W:
Thatisabeautifulpainting,Jerry!
Wheredidyoubuyit?
M:
Actually,Imadeit.I'vebeentakingartclassesforthepastyear.
W:
Really?
That'samazing!
Ihadnoideayouweresotalented.Thislookslikeitwaspaintedbyaprofessional.
(Text6)
M:
Checkoutmypet!
HeisaGermanshepherd.
W:
Aw!
He'ssocute!
What'shisname?
M:
InamedhimLukeaftermyfavoritemoviecharacter,LukeSkywalker.
W:
Greatname!
Iamsurprisedyoudidn'tnamehimHarryafteryourfavoritebookcharacter.
M:
He'sreallyfast,andthat'swhyInamedhimLuke.IfIhadanolderdog,IwouldnamehimYoda.
W:
Howoldishe?
M:
Onlyfourmonthsold.
(Text7)
W:
Bye!
Haveanicenight.Youwon'tplayloudmusic,willyou?
YouknowIdon'tlikepartiesinmyhouse.
M:
Ohno,Mrs.White!
OnlyMozart,andmaybeVivaldi.
W:
Andofcoursenoalcoholicdrinkseither!
M:
No,certainlynot.OnlyCocaCola.
W:
Good,well,Iwon'tbebacktonight.I'mstayingwithmycousin.He'smovingtoJapanthisSunday.Goodbye,boys!
M:
Seeyouinthemorning,Mrs.White!
W:
Bytheway,everybodymustgohomeat11o'clock.
M:
Oh,allright,bye.
(Text8)
W:
Professor,couldyougivemesomesuggestionsabouthowtointroducemyselfbeforegivingaspeech?
M:
OK.First,greettheaudienceandthenstateyourname.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.
W:
ShouldIspeakasloudlyaspossible?
M:
Notexactly.Itdependsontheenvironmentandtheaudience.Youjustneedtomakesurethatyourvoiceisloudenoughtoenableeveryonetohearyou.
W:
Thanks.Andnext?
M:
Sharesomerelevantinformationaboutyourself.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandwhatyou'llbetalkingabout.
W:
Iunderstand.
M:
Andthen,beforeyoustartthespeech,thankyouraudienceforbeingthere.
W:
Thankyouverymuch.Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.
(Text9)
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes,madam.I'dliketobuysomeflowers.
W:
Doyouwanttogivethemtoyourgirlfriend?
M:
No,tomywife.Godknowsthatladieslikeflowers.
W:
TodayisValentine'sDay.Thatmustbewhyyouwantthem.Justonedayoftheyear.
M:
Notexactly.Igetthemforherbirthday,andforallkindsofweirdanniversaries.
W:
ButnotonAprilFool'sDay,right?
M:
Haha,right.Oh,andbytheway,Iwantsomemoreformymother.Tomorrowisherbirthday.
W:
Howaboutthese?
Purpleseemspopularwithmothers.
M:
Notwithmine.Doyouhaveanyothercolor?
W:
Howaboutblueorthesegreenones?
Theyarefreshandbright.
M:
Allright!
Iwilltakethesegreenonesandgotothesupermarketforsomechocolate.
W:
Thereisonejustacrossfromthebookstore.Hereyouare!
Pleasecomeagain.
M:
Thanks!
Bye!
(Text10)
W:
HaveyouallheardabouttheWhiteHouse?
Todaywe'regoingtotalkaboutthebuildingthatsymbolizestheUSA.Mr.Green,please.
M:
TheWhiteHouseisoneofthemostrecognizablestructuresintheworld.Youcan'tsayyou'vebeentoWashingtonD.C.ifyouhaven'tseentheWhiteHouse.NoteveryAmericanpresidentlivesthere.ThoughtheExecutiveMansionwasbegunin1792underthedirectionofGeorgeWashington,thestructurewasnotcompleteduntil1800,soironicallyWashingtonnevercalledithome.TheWhiteHouseisopentothepubliconweekdaysfrom10amuntilnoon.ThebuildingwastorchedbyBritishtroopsin1814,duringtheWarof1812,andthestructuraldamagecausedbythefirewasrepaired,butthesandstonewallsoutsidewerestillblackfromthefire.Thewallswerethenpaintedwhite,givingbirthtothenamethebuildingnowgoesby.AnactofCongressmadeittheofficialnamein1920.EveryPresidenthaslefthismarkupontheWhiteHouse,withThomasJeffersonaddinggrasstotheeastandwestwings,AndrewJacksoninstallingrunningwater,andHarryTrumanaddingaporch.BillClinton'sadditiontotheWhiteHousewasanindoortrack.
第二部分 阅读理解 (满分40分,限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CokewasintroducedbytheCocaColacompanyin1886,makingit
arathertrueandtestedfavoriteofgenerationsofpeopleinover200countries.Thislistshouldgiveyousomeideasonhowtogetmorefromyourcokethanusual.
1.CocaColaisanexcellentrustbuster(除锈剂).Ifyouhaveabunchofsmallrustyobjects,putthemincokeovernightandgivethemagoodscrubinthemorning.Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.Besuretothrowouttheusedcokewhenyouaredonewithitoryoumightbetakingatriptothedoctor.
2.Likethepreviousitem,thecitricacid(柠檬酸)incokemakesforanexcellentwindowcleaner.Thisisespeciallyusefulforcarwindows.Pouracanofcokeoverthewindowandrubthewindow,thenwipeitoffwithadampclothtoremoveanystickymatterfromthesugarinthedrink.ThinkofthisasacheapalternativetothemanyfruitbasedcleanersthataresoldonTV.
3.Forthoseofyouwholiveinareaswhereskunk(臭鼬)smellscanbeanissuefromtimetotime,onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergent(清洁剂)reallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown.Ifyouhavebeensprayed,standintheshowerandcoveryourselffromheadtotoewithcoke—waitforafewminutes,thenwashyourselfwithashower.Cokeisanexcellenthairtreatmentsoyougettwotipsforthepriceofonewiththisitem!
4.Potscansometimesgetblackonthebottom.Theblackisalmostimpossibletoremove;thisiscausedbyovercooking.Toremovetheblackandrenewyourpot,pourinacanofcoke(orasmuchasyouneedtocovertheblackenedareabyaninch)andputitonthestoveonalowheat.Afteranhourorso,washthepotasnormal.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrub”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Start. B.Cleaning.
C.Shake.D.Example.
详细分析:
选B 词义猜测题。
由下一句“Cokehelpstobreakdowntherust,makingcleaningmucheasier.”可知,scrub在这里是“清洗”的意思。
22.Whatisimportantwhileusingcoketocleancarwindows?
A.Useadrycloth.
B.Rubthewindowlightly.
C.Don'tpourtoomuchcoke.
D.Cleanthesugarymatterthoroughly.
详细分析:
选D 细节理解题。
由第三段中的“wipeitoffwithadampclothtoremoveanystickymatterfromthesugarinthedrink”可知,可乐里面有糖分,要确保把这些黏性大的糖分全部用湿布擦掉。
23.Forwhichpurposedoescokehavetobemixedwithothermaterial?
A.Togetridoftheblackonthepot.
B.Tobreakdowntherust.
C.Toremovesmells.
D.Tocleanwindows.
详细分析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“onecanofcokeaddedtowaterwithdetergentreallyhelpstobreakthesmelldown”可知,除臭的时候可乐需要与清洁剂配合使用。
24.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Anad.B.Areview.
C.Anewsreport.D.Apracticalguide.
详细分析:
选D 推理判断题。
这篇文章介绍可乐的妙用,属于实践指导类的文章。
B
Valentine'sDay,especiallyinAmerica,isaholidaythatbears
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