届广西桂梧高中高三上学期第五次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届广西桂梧高中高三上学期第五次联考英语试题解析版.docx
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届广西桂梧高中高三上学期第五次联考英语试题解析版
广西桂梧高中2018届高三上学期第五次联考
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatmayhappentothegirl?
A.ShemaybefiredB.ShemaybepromotedC.Shemaybepraised
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InacinemaB.InaclothesshopC.Inapostoffice
3.Whatwillthemanprobablydootonight?
A.GoswimmingB.GototheconcertC.Goshopping
4.Howmanyminerswerekilledintheaccident?
A.13B.30C.3
5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.SalesgirlandcustomerC.Doctorandpatient
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?
A.They’refriendsB.They’restrangersC.They’rerelatives
7.Whatmakesthemanfeeltired?
A.WorkinginthesunB.Carryingthewoman’sbooksC.GoingoverhisEnglish
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howwillthespeakersdecoratetheirhouseagain?
A.Bypaintingthewallinblue
B.Byrepaintingthelivingroom
C.Bydrawingapictureonthecurtain
9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?
A.BuysomepaintB.MakeaplanC.Visitacountry-stylehouse
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoesJennylooklike?
A.ShehasblackhairB.SheisashortgirlC.Shehasblueeyes
11.WhatisthepopulationofAustralia?
A.About20,000,000B.About200,000,000C.About120,000,000
12.WhichcityisthelargestinAustralia?
A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.Canberra
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemanfamousfor?
A.DoingbusinessB.CollectingcoinsC.Teachingmaths
14.Howdoesthemangetthecoinsforhiscollection?
A.Hetradesforrareandoldones
B.Heuncleoftengiveshimsome
C.Heasksforsomefromhisfriends
15.Whoisthewoman?
A.AteacherB.AsalesladyC.Ajournalist
16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.ThecareerB.ThehobbyC.Thebusiness
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoesthespeakerprefertodoinsparetime?
A.StayathomeB.GooutdoorsC.WatchTV
18.Whatismostimportantforahealthybody?
A.EnoughphysicalexercisesB.StrongsunlightC.Freshair
19.Whydoesthespeakerpreferoutdooractivities?
A.Hecansavealotoftimeandmoney
B.Hecanmakealotofgoodfriends
C.Hehasspenttoomuchtimeindoors
20.Whichistheadvantageofhavingsomeamusementindoors?
A.ExpensivetoplanB.SimpletoconductC.Interestingtoorganize
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
WelcometoSunBrightHotel,NewYork
Introduction
Thishotelisperfectforstudenttravelersonalowbudgetortravelerslookingforaninexpensive,limitedservicehotel,andwantingtostayinNewYorkCity.
Thesleepingroomsaresmallandquippedwitha13-inchTVwithcable.Guestswalkuponeflightofstairstoreachtheroomsandthelobby(大厅)onthesecondfloor.Nobathroomintherooms,andtheyarelocatedineachfloorandshared.
Thereisnorestaurantinthehotel,buttherearemanyAsianrestaurantswithinatwo-minutewalkfromthehotel.Thehotel’slocationinChinatownprovidesitsguestswithworld-classeaterieswithinblocks.ItisalsoonlyblocksfromgreatItalianrestaurantsinLittleItaly,approximatelyafive-minutewalkfromthehotel.LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict,thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict.
RoomandAccommodation
Connectionforlaptop
Airconditioning
Satellitetelevision
Directdialphone
Automaticwake-upcall
LocationandContactInformation
Address:
140HesterStreetNewYorkNY10013UnitedStates
Hotline:
400-830-2353
Email:
hotels@
Bookyourroomhere!
1.Wecanlearnthatthehotelis.
A.fashionableB.plain
C.highD.grand
2.Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?
A.DeliciousbreakfastB.FreeWi-Fi
C.Automaticwake-upserviceD.Fitnessequipment
3.Wecaninferthatitisveryconvenientforguestsinthehotelto.
A.seeafilmB.attendaconcert
C.visitazooD.goshopping
【答案】1.B2.C3.D
【解析】这篇短文向计划到纽约市游玩的支出预算低的学生们介绍了一家理想实惠的酒店的相关信息。
1.细节理解题。
根据Introduction中对酒店的介绍得知,酒店收费低、每层有一个淋浴室没有饭店。
得知这个酒店配置很简单。
A.fashionable时尚的;B.plain简单的;朴素的;C.high高的;D.grand华丽的。
故选B。
2.细节理解题。
根据Connectionforlaptop。
得知这个酒店配置免费Wi-Fi。
原文Automaticwake-upcall电话叫醒服务, 而选项C是自动叫醒服务,可排除。
故选B。
3.推理判断题。
根据LocatedinManhattan’sChinatowndistrict,thehotelisawalkingdistancetomanyfamoussupermarketsonCanalStreet,LittleItaly,Tribeca,SoHoandtheFinancialDistrict.。
得知这个酒店位于曼哈顿唐人街,周边购物很方便。
故选B。
【名师点睛】
2.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的
(1)一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
【答案定位】根据RoomandAccommodationConnectionforlaptop.可知,这个酒店配置免费Wi-Fi。
【推理关系】题干Whatserviceisprovidedinthehotel?
☞文章内容RoomandAccommodationConnectionforlaptop
【答案】Connectionforlaptop☞B选项FreeWi-Fi
B
Summerheatcanbedangerous,andheatleadstotragedyfartoooften.Accordingtokidsandcars,org,anaverageof37youngchildrenperyeardieofcarheatintheUS,whentheyareaccidentallyleftinahotvehicle.
ForBishopCurry,afifthgraderfromMckinney,Texas,onesuchincidenthitclosetohome.Asix-month-oldbabyfromhisneighborhooddiedafterhoursinahotcar.Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”
Thedevicewouldattachtocarseatsandwatchthetemperatureinsidethecar.Ifitreachedacertaintemperatureinthecar,andthedevicesensedachildinthecarseat,itwouldbegintocirculatecoolair.CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.
Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”HisfatherevenintroducedthedevicetoToyota,whereheworksasanengineer.ThecompanywassoimpressedthattheysentCurryandhisfathertoacarsafetyconferenceinMichigan.
InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.Theirgoalwas$20,000,butsomanypeoplebelievedinOasis’potentialthattheyhaveraisedmorethantwicethat--over$46,000.
Curry’sfatherremembersthefirsttimehesawhisson’ssketch.“Iwassoproudofhimforthinkingofasolution,”hesaid.“Wealwaysjustcomplainaboutthingsandrarelyoffersolutions.”
4.WhatinspiredCurrytoinventOasis?
A.Hisnarrowescapefromdeathafterbeinglockedinacar
B.Hisknowledgeofmanychildren’sdeathbecauseofcarheat
C.Thedeathofhisneighbor’sbabyafterbeingleftinahotcar
D.Theinjuryof37childreninhisschoolinacaraccident
5.WhatwouldOasisdoifitwashotinacarwithachild?
A.Itwouldinformtheparentsoreventhepolice
B.Itwouldpumpoutthehotairinthecar
C.Itwouldsoundthealarmattachedtothecar
D.Itwouldgetthewindowopentosavethechild
6.WhatdoesCurry’sfatherthinkiscoolaboutCurry’sinvention?
A.Itusedsomeofthemostadvancedtechnology
B.Itsimplycombinedtechnologiesthatexisted
C.Itcouldaccelerateproductionofnewtechnology
D.Itisthemostadvancedamongsimilarproducts
7.WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?
A.Toconductexperimentstotesttheinvention
B.Togetotherchildrendevotedtoinventions
C.Tosupportacharityofmedicalaidforchildren
D.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction
【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D
【解析】夏天的炎热可能是危险的,而炎热会导致悲剧的发生。
在美国,每年平均有37名儿童死于汽车热。
4.细节理解题。
根据Afterhearingaboutherdeath,Currydecidedthatsomethingneededtobedone.YoungCurry,whoturned11thisyear,hasalwayshadaknackforinventingthings,andhedrewupasketch(草图)ofadevicehecalled“Oasis.”得知在听说领居家6个月的婴儿在车里热死后,YoungCurry决定发明“绿洲”设备。
故选C。
5.细节理解题。
根据CurryalsodesignsthedeviceusingGPSandWi-Fitechnology,whichwouldalarmthechild’sparentsand,iftherewasnoresponsefromthem,thepolice.得知YoungCurry发明的“绿洲”设备可以通知孩子家人和警方。
故选A。
6.细节理解题。
根据Curry’sfatherbelievesthattheinventionhaspotential.“ThecoolthingaboutBishop’sthinkingisnoneofthistechnologyisnew,”hesaid.“Wefeellikethewayhe’sthinkingandcombiningallthesetechnologieswillgettoproductionfaster.”得知父亲认为YoungCurry的发明很酷,因为用到的科技都是现成的。
故选B。
7.推理判断题。
根据Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.得知YoungCurry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利,找到生产商进行生产。
故选D。
【名师点睛】
4.D【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,作出一定判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话,也可是某几句话,但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据,既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理,也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
也就是说,要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
答案需要从文章的InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.进行推断。
【答案定位】根据倒数第二段的InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.可知YoungCurry的父亲为他的发明筹钱用于获取专利,找到生产商进行生产。
【推理关系】题干WhydidCurry’sfatherstartacampaigntoraisemoney?
☞文章内容InJanuary,Curry’sfatherlaunchedacampaignfortheinvention.Theyhopetoraisemoneytofinalizethepatent,buildmodels,andfindamanufacturer.
【答案】InJanuar
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