创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 24 Period 2北师大版选修八课标通版.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit 24 Period 2北师大版选修八课标通版.docx
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创新设计学年高中英语课时精练Unit24Period2北师大版选修八课标通版
Unit24SocietyPeriodTwoLesson2Utopia课时精练(北师大版选修8,课标通用)
时间:
30分钟
Ⅰ.短语填空
1.Whydon'tthey________thatoldhousenexttothebridge?
2.Iwas________fortwentyminutesinatrafficjamand________lateforclass.
3.Manisapoliticalanimal________.
4.Ilove________andI'dliketotakeupacting.
5.Sometimesmyneighbour________mysoninthemorningandtakeshimthereinhercar.
6.Heisjust________hisexpensivecar.
7.I'msorrytohave________you,butIdidn'tmeanto.
答案 1.doup 2.heldup;turnedup 3.bynature
4.dressingup 5.picksup 6.showingoff 7.knockedinto
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________(有差别吗)betweenrichandpoorpeople?
2.__________________(如果已婚的人有……该怎么办?
)affairs?
3.Hewasinsuchahurry____________________(以致于他差点撞上我).
4.Theyaskedher____________________(对……仁慈)theprisoners.
5.We__________________(选她作)ourmonitor.
答案 1.Arethereanydifferences 2.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehave 3.thathealmostknockedintome 4.tobemercifulto 5.electedheras
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.I________thenamesofplants.
A.familiarwithB.arenotfamiliarto
C.amnotfamiliarasD.amnotfamiliarwith
解析 句意:
我对植物的名称不熟悉。
familiar是形容词,不能直接作谓语,sbbefamiliarwithsth某人熟悉某物。
答案 D
2.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas________bythepolicewithdrivingfast.
A.accusedB.arrested
C.sentencedD.charged
解析 句意:
约翰心里很不安,因为他开车超速被警察起诉了。
chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth控告某人某事;arrest为及物动词,意为“逮捕,拘捕”,常构成的结构为arrestsbforsth(因某事逮捕某人);sentencesbtosth意为“判某人受到某种刑罚”。
答案 D
3.Shelikes________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.
A.todisplayB.show
C.bedisplayedD.toshowoff
解析 句意:
她喜欢穿紧身的衣服来炫耀自己的好身材。
showoff炫耀,其他选项不符合句意或搭配。
答案 D
4.Thebuswasdueto________at5p.m.,butitarrivedonehourlatedueto________bytheheavyfog.
A.arrive;beheldup
B.arrive;beingheldup
C.arriving;beheldup
D.havingarrived;havingbeenheldup
解析 考查词组用法。
句意:
公交车预期下午5点到达,但因为大雾耽搁了一个小时。
duetodosth预期做某事,duetosth因为,由于某事;holdup耽搁,延误。
答案 B
5.________totheHouse(议院),apersonmustbetwentyfiveyearsoldandmusthavebeenaUnitedStatescitizenforsevenyears.
A.ElectedB.Electing
C.TobeelectedD.Toelect
解析 句意:
要想当选为一名议员,这个人必须年满二十五岁且取得美国公民权至少有七年。
elect和aperson之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动形式作目的状语。
答案 C
6.Shewantstogointo________whensheleavescollegethoughhermotherwantshertobeateacher.
A.matterB.affair
C.businessD.businesses
解析 句意:
她大学毕业后想经商,尽管她的妈妈希望她当一名教师。
business商业,买卖,生意,是不可数名词;matter麻烦的事;affair家庭琐事或国家大事。
A、B两项不符合句意,D项形式不对。
答案 C
7.Richpeoplecanaffordto________whateverhobbiestheylike.
A.takeupB.makeup
C.saveupD.putup
解析 takeup从事;makeup编造;组成;弥补;saveup存款;putup举起;张贴,只有A项符合句意。
答案 A
8.—Youarecoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?
—Giveupsmoking?
Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhardforyouto________.
A.keepup;breakitaway
B.takeup;dropitout
C.pickup;getridofit
D.buildup;doawaywithit
解析 pickup养成;getridof除掉,常与habit连用,符合句意。
答案 C
9.Ourproductionofsteelhasincreasedsincewe________theirproductionmethods.
A.adoptedB.adjusted
C.adaptedD.appointed
解析 句意:
自从采纳了他们的生产方法后,我们的钢产量增加了。
adopt采纳;adjust调整;适应;adapt适应;改编;appoint委任,任命,B、C、D三项都不符合句意。
答案 A
10.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn't________whetherthatfigureontheblackboardwasathreeoraneight.
A.makeoutB.makeup
C.makeforD.makeoff
解析 makeout辨认;makeup构成;弥补;编造;makefor有助于;makeoff离开,只有A项符合句意。
答案 A
11.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin________space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto________earth.
A.the;theB./;the
C.the;/D.a;the
解析 考查冠词。
句意:
太空中有超过58,000块的岩状物体,其中大约有900块可能掉到地球上。
inspace是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。
答案 B
12.Hundredsofpeoplehadtobe________becausethestadiumwassofullthatitcouldn'tevenadmitonedropin.
A.lookedintoB.pickedup
C.turnedawayD.sentfor
解析 句意:
因为体育馆中人很多,再多一个人也挤不进去,因此数以百计的人被拒之门外。
A调查;向……里看;B拾起,用车去接,收听,学会;C拒纳……入内;D派人去请。
由句意可知选C。
答案 C
13.Theyoungmanoften________,whichmakesothersunhappy.
A.turnsupB.showsup
C.showsoffD.showson
解析 句意:
这个年轻人经常炫耀,这一点让别人很反感。
showoff“炫耀,夸耀”;turnup“出现,露面;显现出来”;showup“到场;显现出来”。
答案 C
14.Mysisterundertook________memaths3yearsago.
A.toteachB.teaching
C.teachD.taught
解析 undertake后可跟todo或that从句作宾语。
答案 A
15.Stop!
Youwill________theoldman!
A.knockoffB.knockout
C.knockbackD.knockinto
解析 句意:
停下!
你要撞到那位老人了!
knockintosb“撞上某人”;knockoff“击落,敲掉”;knockoutsb“打晕某人”;knockback“反击”。
答案 D
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealisedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles(风格).Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?
First,wehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians(古埃及人)andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthenwenttolookatthematthemuseum.My12yearoldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.Later,wehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly(卷曲的)hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.
Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!
IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!
Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了妈妈带领“我”和哥哥到艺术博物馆看画展的故事。
1.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto________.
A.takethemtovisitthemuseum
B.introducethemtotheworldofart
C.askthemtoreadaboutartists
D.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles
解析 细节理解题。
由文章第一句可知答案。
答案 B
2.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?
A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.
B.Shelikedmanypaintings.
C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.
D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.
解析 细节理解题。
由第二段中的“butIwasnotinterested”“Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart”可知答案。
答案 C
3.Fromthetext,wecansee________.
A.theimportanceofcuriosity
B.theeffectofart
C.thevalueoflearning
D.thepoweroffamilyeducation
解析 推理判断题。
作者经常在妈妈的带领下去看画展,在不知不觉中对艺术产生了兴趣,由此可推知艺术的魅力及影响。
答案 B
4.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?
A.OneofMary’spaintings.
B.Astrangewayofpainting.
C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.
D.Hermother’sinstruction.
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Icouldn’tstop...whocouldinterestmesomuch.”可知作者很喜欢Mary的画,在此之前作者并不喜欢艺术,是Mary的画让作者有了改变。
答案 A
B
Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostuptodateaccessories(配饰).Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearoldfashionedclothesisnowfavouringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.
ProfessorJuliaTwigg,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”
ProfessorTwigganalyzedfamilyexpending(支出)dataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—and5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.
Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”
FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebrity(名流)stylethaninpreviousyears.
Shesaid,“WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammesshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago,myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago.”
【解题导语】 本文探讨年迈的英国女性购置服饰追赶时尚背后的原因。
属于时文阅读。
5.ProfessorTwiggfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,________.
A.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%
B.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%
C.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothes
D.theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%
解析 细节判断题。
由文中提到的每个数据,依次判断相关数据与句意表达是否相符,从而得出A正确。
答案 A
6.Whatcanwelearnaboutoldwomenintermsoffashion?
A.Theyareoftenignoredbyfashiondesigners.
B.Theyarenowmoreeasilyinfluencedbystars.
C.Theyareregardedaspioneersinthelatestfashion.
D.Theyaremoreinterestedinclothesbecauseoftheiroldage.
解析 细节判断题。
由文中“...olderwomenwere
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