高一英语必修四第三单元全解.docx
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高一英语必修四第三单元全解.docx
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高一英语必修四第三单元全解
Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Somemajorroadsareregularlychokedwithtrafficinrushhours.
Thelimitedtransportcapacitycontributeslargelytothevexingproblem.Howtosolvetheheadache?
.
Theexistingsolutionstotrafficjammainlyaimatcreatingmetrobussystemsandbroadeningmajorroads.Wideningtheexistingroadscansolvetrafficsnarlsonsomelevel.
Soaringcarownershipcompoundsthechronicannoyingproblem,sowemustsharplyreducetheheavyrelianceoncarsanddriveashifttothemasstransportation.
Itisacheapandgoodway.Wecancreateasystemofcustomizedbusroutesandhighlightthedevelopmentofsubways,trolleysandlightrail.
Theeffectivecombinationofthesesolutionswillenabletheurbanareastopossessasmoothtraffic.
DearSirorMadam,
MynameisWuFangandIamfromChina.I’mwritingtogiveyousomeadviceontheheavytrafficinyourcity.
Firstofall,Iinsistthatpublictransportationshouldbewelldeveloped.Residentsinthecityshouldusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Onlyinthiswaycanyouavoidmostofthetrafficjams.Secondly,inordertosolvethetrafficproblemandeffectivelycontrolthetrafficflow,youshouldtakeflexibleworkinghoursintoconsideration.
Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionspractical.
Yours,
WuFan
DearSirorMadam,
I’mwritingtooffermyownsuggestionsonhowtodealwiththeterribletrafficinyourcity.
Isuggestthatyouraisetheconsciousnessofcitizens,whichiscrucialtosolvingtheproblem.Toachievethis,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Forexample,youcouldsetupasystemofawardstoencouragepeopletomonitorthosewhobreaktrafficlaws.Furthermore,youshoulddeveloppublictransportation,whichreallyappealstocitizens.
Ihopemysuggestionsareworthyofyourconsideration,andthankyouforyourattention.
Yours,
WuFang
1.Pleasedomeafavor--_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:
30tonight.(2009湖南)
A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited
2.Standoverthere_____you’llseetheoilpaintingbetter.(2008去国Ⅱ)
A.butB.tillC.andD.or
3._____thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(2008湖南)
A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search
4.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_____youwillmaketheworldaniceplacetolivein.(2007辽宁)
A.andB.orC.unlessD.but
5.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_____?
(2007北京)
A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou
6.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,_____?
(2006全国)
A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe
7.Mary,_____here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.(2006全国Ⅰ)
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.____andI’llgettheworkfinished.(2006重庆)
A.Haveonemorehour
B.Onemorehour
C.Givenonemorehour
D.IfIhaveonemorehour
9.Startoutrightaway,_____you’llmissthefirsttrain.(2006四川)
A.andB.butC.orD.while
10.--Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,_____?
--ButIfedityesterday.(2005全国)
A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou
综合篇
Ⅰ.翻译句子:
根据汉语意思及所给提示翻译下列句子。
1.请你方便的时候把那本书带给我。
(convenient)
2.你回避不了这样一个事实,即价钱十分公道的。
(getaround)
3.旅游业为大学毕业生提供了许多的就业机会。
(provide)
4.我的车陷入深雪里,我又找不到解决办法,真令人着急。
(getstuckin)
5.正在建设中的上海世博园给游客留下深刻的印象。
(underconstruction)
6.我们的钱就要用完了,因此我们必须限制开销不超出我们经济能力的范围。
(limit)
Ⅱ.短文填空:
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词或词组的适当形式填空。
其中有两个为多余选项。
strengthenlimitinvolveconnectreacthonor
commonleadtorelyongetaroundintimeontime
AfterThomasJeffersonwaselectedpresident,hedecidedthatadifferenttransportationsystemwouldbest1Americancommunities.Thissystem2roads,riversandrailroads.Italsoincludedthediggingofwaterways.
Bythemiddleof1800s,dirtroadshadbeenbuiltinpartsofthenation.Also,theuseofriversteamboatsincreased.Boatsalsotraveledalongman-madecanalswhich3localeconomies.
WhentheAmericanrailroadsystembegan,manypeopledidnotbelievetraintechnologywouldwork.However,4,railroadsbecamethemostpopularformoflandtransportationintheUnitedStates.
Bytheearly1900s,Americancitieshadgrown.Sohadpublictransportation.Theelectricstreetcarbecamea5formoftransportation.Thesetrolleysranonmetaltracksbuiltintostreets.
Soon,NelsonJacksonandhisfriend,SewallCrocker,were6asthefirsttocrosstheUnitedStatesinanautomobile.By1930,morethanhalfthefamiliesinAmericaownedanautomobile.
AftertheWorldWarTwoended,mostfamiliesinthesegrowingcommunitieshadcars,bicyclesormotorcyclesto7.Busesalsobecamepopular.
Themovementofbusinessesandpeopleawayfromcitycenters8theeconomicweakeningofmanydowntownareas.Cityleaders9withtransportationprojectsdesignedtosupportdowntowndevelopment.
……
Everyday,Americans10theirtransportationsystemtokeepthem,andthelargesteconomyintheworld,onthemove.
词汇篇
Ⅰ.1.displayed2.permit3.convenient4.mood5.suburban6.solution7.reacted8.providing9.construction10.explored
Ⅱ.1-5CDCDA6-10BBBAA11-15CADDB
语法篇
Ⅰ.1.of;with2.with;round3.on;in4.in;to5.under;for6.With;by7.to;about
Ⅱ.1-5CCDAC6-10CABCB
综合篇
Ⅰ.1.Pleasebringmethebookwheneverit'sconvenient.
2.Youcan'tgetaroundthefactthatthepricewasperfectlyfair.
3.Tourismprovidedmanyjobopportunitiesforcollegegraduates.
4.MycargotstuckinthedeepsnowandIcouldfindasolution,whichmademeworried.
5.TheShanghaiWorldExpoParkwhichisunderconstructionhasleftadeepimpressiononthetourists.
6.Wemustlimittheexpensetowhatwecanaffordbecauseourmoneyisrunningout.
Ⅱ.1.connect2.involved3.strengthened4.intime5.common6.honored7.getaround8.ledto9.reacted10.reliedon
套题单选
21.–Boystudentsarenotallowedtowearlonghairinourschool.
--Oh.Maybesomeboysthinktherule_____theirfreedom.
A.destroysB.limitsC.stopsD.displays
22.–Ipromiseyoushallgainrewardsifyoufollowmyadvice.
--_____.Youcheatedmebefore.Iwillnotfallforitagain!
A.NowayB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Noproblem
23.Thetopofthebuilding_____apanoramicviewofthecity,soIhaverentedaflathere.
A.getsB.commandsC.holdD.show
24.MountaininChineseisapictographcharacterwhichhasitsorigininthe_____ofthemountain.
A.meaningB.signC.markD.shape
25.–HowabouttakingpartinEarthHour?
--_____It’savaluableactivitywhichhelptoreduceenergyconsumption.
A.Noway.B.Whynot?
C.Allright?
D.Nomatter.
26.Weareeagertohaveaface-to-faceinterviewwithyou,Alice.IsthisSaturdayafternoon_____foryou?
A.fitB.availableC.convenientD.free
27.Duringthewar,ourarmyoftenusedlettersattached_____achickenfeathertodeliverimportantmessages.
A.withB.toC.byD.on
28.Shesaidthatthespecialordermycompany____withherfactorywouldbeagreathelpincirculatingfund.
A.tookB.placedC.gaveD.did
29.--Theyshould_____thesecond-handcarfor$8,000.Ican’tacceptit!
--It’stooexpensive.
A.chargeB.provideC.offerD.pay
30.Hesuccessfullyavoidedhisopponent'sattacks,tookthechancetofightback,and_____wonthegame.
A.eventuallyB.absolutelyC.accidentlyD.hopefully
31.--Thecropshavebeensufferingfromdroughtforsuchalongtime.
--Aheavyrain_____theywillbesaved.
A.butB.orC.unlessD.and
32.Themethodcanhelpkeeppatientsstrongemotionallyandphysiologicallysotheycan_____difficulttreatment.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getacross
33.–Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpenbecausemyinkhas_____.
--Ofcoursenot.
A.beenrunoutB.usedupC.runoutofD.givenout
34.Whenthenewexpresswayisbroughttousecars_____betweenthetwocitiesallday.
A.arerunningB.willberunningC.runD.haverun
35.Allthesebusinessesaremakingmoneyattheexpenseofourprecious_____offreshwater.
A.sourceB.resourcesC.originD.need
21.B
本题考查动词词义辨析。
destroy破坏;limit限制;stop阻止;display展示;由句意可知答案为B。
句意:
--我校的男生不准留长发。
--也许有些男生认为这限制了他们的自由。
22.A
本题考查交际用语。
A表示“决不”;BCD用于回答致歉的用语。
句意:
--我承诺你要是听我的你会得到报酬的。
--门都没有,你们以前骗过我,我不会再上当了
23.B
本题考查动词词义辨析。
get获得;command命令;俯瞰,清楚地看到;hold保持;show显示。
句意:
从这座大楼的顶部可以清楚地俯瞰整个城市,所以我在这儿租了一套房子。
24.D
本题考查名词词义辨析。
meaning意义;sign符号,迹象;mark记号,分数;shape形状,体形。
句意:
“山”是个象形字,是由大山的形态演化而来的。
25.B
本题考查交际用语。
Whynot?
为什么不呢?
表示对对方提议的赞成。
由It’savaluableactivitywhichhelptoreduceenergyconsumption.可知答案为B。
26.C
本题考查形容词词义辨析。
fit合适,常常指衣服的尺寸合身;available可用的,可得到的,(指人)可与之交谈的;convenient方便的,常用结构:
Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.;free自由的,空闲的,我们可以说:
AreyoufreethisSaturdayafternoon。
27.A
本题考查介词用法。
attach常和介词to搭配,表示“把……缚在……上”,但此处应当表达“系有鸡毛的信(即鸡毛信)”,因此不可用to,需要用with。
28.B
本题考查动词短语的搭配。
placeanorderwithsb.forsth.与某人订购某物。
29.C
本题考查动词词义辨析。
charge控告,要价,作“要价”讲常见搭配为chargesb.somemoneyforsth.;provide提供;offersth.forsomemoney将某物以多少钱出售,offersomemoneyforsth.出多少钱买某物。
pay付钱,常见搭配为paysb.somemoneyforsth.。
所以答案为D。
30.A
本题考查副词词义辨析。
eventually最后,终于;absolutely绝对地;accidently碰巧地;hopefully抱有希望地。
句意:
赛场上他多次避过对手进攻的风势,并伺机反攻,终于取得了胜利。
31.D
本题考查特殊句式。
祈使条件句:
祈使句或名词短语+and/or+句子。
句意:
--庄稼已经干旱了很长时间了。
--有场大雨它们就得救了。
32.A
本题考查动词短语。
getthrough用完,完成,通过,捱过;getoff下车,脱掉;getinto陷入,进入;getacross被理解。
句意:
该方法有助于使病人从情绪上和身体上保持良好状况,这样病人面对艰苦的治疗就能坚持。
33.D
本题考查动词短语。
runout为不及物动词短语;useup为及物动词短语;runoutof为及物动词短语;giveout为不及物动词短语。
34.B
本题考查动词时态。
由从句可看出新公路的使用是将来的事,而且后面又出现了allday,因此主句应该用将来进行时。
35.B
本题考查名词词义辨析。
source源泉;resources资源;origin起源;need需要。
由后面的offreshwater可知答案为B。
攻克要点:
大纲知识要点纵览
选修4Module3:
BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication
高考词汇
communicationn.
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