Poems Appreciation打印.docx
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Poems Appreciation打印.docx
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PoemsAppreciation打印
CanterburyTalesbyGeffreyChaucer(1340-1400)
GeneralPrologue(1-18)
AssoonasAprilpiercestotheroot
ThedroughtofMarch,andbatheseachbudandshoot
Througheveryveinofsapwithgentleshowers
Fromwhoseengenderingliquorspringtheflowers:
WhenZephyrshavebreathedsoftlyallabout
Inspiringeverywoodandfieldtosprout,
Andinthezodiactheyouthfulsun
HisjourneyhalfwaythroughtheRamhasrun;
Whenlittlebirdsarebusywiththeirsong
Whosleepwithopeneyesthewholenightlong
Lifestirstheirheartsandtinglesinthemso,
Thenoffaspilgrimspeoplelongtogo,
Andpalmerstosetoutfordistantstrands,
Andforeignshrinesrenownedinmanylands.
AndspeciallyinEnglandpeopleride
ToCanterburyfromeverycountryside
Tovisittheretheblessedmartyredsaint
Whogavethemstrengthwhentheyweresickandfaint.
Prothalamion婚前曲byEdmundSpenser(1552-1599)
Calmwastheday,andthroughthetremblingair
Sweet-breathingZephyrusdidsoftlyplay–
Agentlespirit,thatlightlydiddelay
HotTitan’sbeams,whichthendidglisterfair;
WhenI(whomsullencare,
Throughdiscontentofmylongfruitlessstay
Inprinces’court,andexpectationvain
Ofidlehopes,whichstilldoflyaway
Likeemptyshadows,didafflictmybrain)
Walk’dforthtoeasemypain
Alongtheshoreofsilver-streamingThames;
Whoseruttybank,thewhichhisriverhems,
Waspaintedallwithvariableflowers,
Andallthemeadsadorn’dwithdaintygems
Fittodeckmaidens’bowers,
Andcrowntheirparamours
Againstthebridalday,whichisnotlong:
SweetThames!
runsoftly,tillIendmysong.
WilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)
Sonnet18
ShallIcomparetheetoaSummer’sday?
Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:
RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,
AndSummer’sleasehathalltooshortadate.
Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,
Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimm’d,
Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,
Bychance,ornature’schangingcourse,untrimm’d.
ButthyeternalSummershallnotfade,
Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow’st,
NorshallDeathbragthouwander’stinhisshade,
Whenineternallinestotimethougrow’st:
Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,
Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.
Sonnet29
When,indisgracewithfortuneandmen’seyes,
Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate,
Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscries.
Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfate,
Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope,
Featur’dlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossess’d,
Desiringthisman’sartandthatman’sscope,
WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast;
Yetinthesethoughtsmyselfalmostdespising,
HaplyIthinkonthee–andthenmystate,
Liketothelarkatbreakofdayarising
Fromsullenearth,singshymnsatheaven’sgate,
Forthysweetloverememb’redsuchwealthbrings
ThatthenIscorntochangemystatewithkings.
Sonnet73
Thattimeofyearthoumaystinmebehold
Whenyellowleaves,ornone,orfew,dohang
Uponthoseboughswhichshakeagainstthecold,
Bareruinedchoirs,wherelatethesweetbirdssang.
Inmethousee’stthetwilightofsuchday
Asaftersunsetfadethinthewest;
Whichbyandbyblacknightdothtakeaway,
Death’ssecondselfthatsealsupallinrest.
Inmethousee’sttheglowingofsuchfire,
Thatontheashesofhisyouthdothlie,
Asthedeathbedwhereonitmustexpire,
Consumedwiththatwhichitwasnourishedby.
Thisthouperceiv’st,whichmakesthylovemorestrong.
Tolovethatwellwhichthoumustleaveerelong.
TheFleabyJohnDonne(1572-1631)
Markbutthisflea,andmarkinthis,
Howlittlethatwhichthoudeniestmeis;
Meitsuckedfirst,andnowsucksthee,
Andinthisfleaourtwobloodsmingledbe;
Thouknow’stthatthiscannotbesaid
Asin,orshame,orlossofmaidenhead,
Yetthisenjoysbeforeitwoo,
Andpamperedswellswithonebloodmadeoftwo,
Andthis,alas,ismorethanwewoulddo.
Ohstay,threelivesinonefleaspare,
Wherewealmost,nay,morethanmarried,are.
ThisfleaisyouandI,andthis
Ourmarriagebedandmarriagetempleis;
Thoughparentsgrudge,andyou,wearemet,
Andcloisteredintheselivingwallsofjet,
Thoughusemakeyouapttokillme
Letnottothat,self-murderaddedbe,
Andsacrilege,threesinsinkillingthree.
Cruelandsudden,hastthousince
Purpledthynail,inbloodofinnocence?
Whereincouldthisfleaguiltybe,
Exceptinthatdropwhichitsuckedfromthee?
Yetthoustriumph’st,andsay’stthatthou
Find’stnotthyselfnormetheweakernow;
‘Tistrue,thenlearnhowfalsefearsbe;
Justsomuchhonor,whenthouyield’sttome,
Willwaste,asthisflea’sdeathtooklifefromthee.
AValediction:
ForbiddingMourningbyJohnDonne
Asvirtuousmenpassmildlyaway,
Andwhispertotheirsouls,togo,
Whilstsomeoftheirsadfriendsdosay,
Thebreathgoesnow,andsomesay,no:
Soletusmelt,andmakenonoise,
Notear-floods,norsigh-tempestsmove,
T’wereprofanationofourjoys
Totellthelaietyourlove.
Movingofth’earthbringsharmsandfears,
Menreckonwhatitdidandmeant,
Buttrepidationofthespheres,
Thoughgreaterfar,isinnocent.
Dullsublunarylovers’love
(Whosesoulissense)cannotadmit
Absence,becauseitdothremove
Thosethingswhichelementedit.
Butwebyalove,somuchrefin’d,
Thatourselvesknownotwhatitis,
Inter-assuredofthemind,
Careless,eyes,lips,andhandstomiss.
Ourtwosoulstherefore,whichareone,
ThoughImustgo,endurenotyet
Abreach,butanexpansion,
Likegoldtoairythinnessbeat.
Iftheybetwo,theyaretwoso.
Asstifftwincompassesaretwo,
Thysoulthefixtfoot,makesnoshow
Tomove,butdoth,ifth’otherdo.
Andthoughitinthecentresit,
Yetwhentheotherfardothroam,
Itleans,andhearkensafterit,
Andgrowserect,asthatcomeshome.
Suchwiltthoubetome,whomust
Liketh’otherfoot,obliquelyrun;
Thyfirmnessmakesmycirclejust,
Andmakesmeend,whereIbegun.
SongtoCeliabyBenJonson
Drinktomeonlywiththineeyes,
AndIwillpledgewithmine;
Orleaveakissbutinthecup,
AndI’llnotlookforwine.
Thethirstthatfromthesouldothrise
Dothaskadrinkdivine;
ButmightIofJove’snectarsup,
Iwouldnotchangeforthine.
Isenttheelatearosywreath,
Notsomuchhonouringthee
Asgivingitahope,thatthere
Itcouldnotwither’dbe.
Butthouthereondidstonlybreathe,
Andsent’stitbacktome;
Sincewhenitgrows,andsmells,Iswear,
Notofitself,butthee.
OnHisBlindnessbyJohnMilton(1608-1674)
WhenIconsiderhowmylightisspent
Erehalfmydaysinthisdarkworldandwide,
Andthatonetalentwhichisdeathtohide
Lodgedwithmeuseless,thoughmysoulmorebent
ToservetherewithmyMaker,andpresent
Mytrueaccount,lestHereturningchide,
“DothGodexactday-labour,lightdenied?
”
Ifondlyask.ButPatience,toprevent
Thatmurmur,soonreplies,“Goddothnotneed
Eitherman’sworkorhisowngifts.Whobest
Bearhismildyoke,theyservehimbest.Hissate
Iskingly:
thousandsathisbiddingspeed,
Andposto’verlandandoceanwithoutrest;
Theyalsoservewhoonlystandandwait.
OnHisDeceasedWifebyJohnMilton(1608-1674)
MethoughtIsawmylateespousedsaint
BroughttomelikeAlcestisfromthegrave,
WhomJove’sgreatsontohergladhusbandgave,
RescuedfromDeathbyforce,thoughpaleandfaint,
Mine,aswhomwashedfromspotofchild-bedtaint
PurificationintheOldLawdidsave,
AndsuchasyetoncemoreItrusttohave
FullsightofherinHeavenwithoutrestraint,
Camevestedallinwhite,pureashermind.
Herfacewasveiled,yettomyfanciedsight
Love,sweetness,goodness,inherpersonshined
Soclearasinnofacewithmoredelight.
But,oh!
astoembracemesheinclined,
Iwaked,shefled,anddaybroughtbackmynight.
ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardbyThomasGray(1716-1771)
TheCurfewtollstheknellofpartingday,
Thelowingherdwindslowlyo’erthelea,
Theplowmanhomewardplodshiswearyway,
Andleavestheworldtodarknessandtome.
Nowfadestheglimmeringlandscapeonthesight,
Andalltheairasolemnstillnessholds,
Savewherethebeetlewheelshisdroningflight,
Anddrowsytinklingslullthedistantfolds.
Savethatfromyonderivy-mantledtow’r
Themopeingowldoestothemooncomplain
Ofsuchas,wand’ringnearhersecretbow’r,
Molestherancientsolitaryreign.
Beneaththoseruggedelms,thatyew-tree’sshade,
Whereheavestheturfinmanyamould’ringheap,
Eachinhisnarrowcellforeverlaid,
TherudeForefathersofthehamletsleep.
Thebreezycallofincense-breathingMorn,
Theswallowtwitt’ringfromthestraw-builtshed,
Thecock’sshrillclarion,ortheechoinghorn,
Nomoreshallrousethemfromtheirlowlybed.
Forthemnomoretheblazinghearthshallburn,
Orbusyhousewifeplyhereveningcare:
Nochildrenruntolisptheirsire’sreturn,
Orclimbhiskneetheenviedkisstoshare.
TheChimney-sweeperbyWilliamBlake(1757-1827)
Alittleblackthingamongthesnow,
Crying,“‘weep!
‘weep!
”innotesofwoe!
“Wherearethyfatherandmother,say?
”
“TheyarebothgoneuptotheChurchtopray.
“BecauseIwashappyupontheheath,
Andsmil’damongthewinter’ssnow,
Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,
Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.
“AndbecauseIamhappyanddanceandsing,
Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury,
AndaregonetopraiseGodandHisPriestandKing,
WhomakeupaHeavenofourmisery.”
LondonbyWilliamBlake
Iwanderthro’eachcharter’dstreet,
Nearwherethec
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