M5U1 welcome reading讲解.docx
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M5U1 welcome reading讲解.docx
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M5U1welcomereading讲解
M5U1Gettingalongwithothers(welcomeandreading)
1.(P1)Ifyoucanbuyaperson’sfriendship,it’snotworthhaving.
worth作adj.时,通常作表语,后接名词或v-ing.“价值”“值…的分量”
_________________________________________这辆轿车值180000元人民币。
__________________________________________________这部电影很值得再看一遍。
________________________________________________________那本参考书很值得阅读。
worth作名词时,是不可数名词,“价值”
______________________________________________________这是一本很有价值的小说。
Canyougivemeadollar’sworthofpaper?
你能给我一美元的纸吗?
worthy作adj.“值得”,后面通常接tobedone或ofbeingdone
Heisworthyofseverepunishment.他应该受到严厉的惩罚。
________________________________________________________他的行为值得赞扬。
beworth后跟doing不用被动形式,但具有被动含义
beworthy后跟tobedone或ofbeingdoneItisworthwhiledoing/todosth.
Thenovelisworthreadingasecondtime.=______________________________
=_____________________________________________________
1.Itis______toreadthebooksourteacherrecommended,fortheyarewell_____reading.
A.worthy;worthwhileB.worth;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthyD.worthwhile;worth
2.ItissaidthattheSlenderWestLakeisworthy________.
A.tovisitB.ofvisitC.avisitD.ofbeingvisited
2.(P2Line1)Ifeelbetrayedbymyfriend,Hannah.Betray“背叛,出卖,暴露,泄露“
Judas__________________________________.犹大将耶稣出卖给他的敌人。
Hisaccentatonce______thefact________________.他的口音立刻暴露了他是一个外国人。
3小测验之后,我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得,说它实在太简单了,我肯定能取得好成绩。
(P2line8)
I____________________________________veryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,____________howeasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.
(1)情态动词must在句中表____________猜测,“____________”。
must+havedone表示对已经发生的行为或状态进行肯定猜测;
mustbedoing...表示对正在发生的行为进行肯定猜测;
mustbe+adj./n.+prep./adv.表示对目前的状态或身份等进行肯定猜测。
例如:
Hemustbetired,____________?
他一定累了,是吗?
Hemustbereadinginthelibrary,____________?
他一定正在图书馆读书,是吗?
HemusthavegonetoBeijing,____________?
他一定去了北京,是吗?
Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,____________?
题目:
1.Jack hishomework,forheisplayingfootballoutside.
A.musthavefinishedB.mustfinishC.can'thavefinishedD.mighthavefinished
2----Iknockedbutnobodyansweredthedoor.
----They________asleepthenanddidn'thearyou.
A.shouldhavebeenB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe
(2)句中的“saying...”为现在分词短语充当伴随状语,表示谓语动词发生的同时,该行为或状态也同时出现。
与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系。
Hehurriedtothebusstation,hopingtocatchtheearlybus.
他匆忙赶往车站,希望能赶上早班车。
题目.3.Shehesitatedatthegateofthecanteen,_________whethertoenterornot.
A.towonderB.wonderedC.wonderingD.wonder
4.Afterwards,I________________________cheerful,butHannahsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.
用法:
(1)pretendtodo假装要做某事.....
(2)pretendtobedoing假装正在做……
(3)pretendtohavedone假装已经完成……(4)pretendthat-clause假装....
练习:
(1)WhenIcamein,Tom________________________________.(假装在读书)
(2)Whenaskedaboutthebook,________________________________(他假装已读过这本书)。
WhenIcameintotheroom,hepretended________hishomework.
A.todoB.bedoingC.doingD.tobedoing
Whenthefathercamein,hepretended________hard.
A.workingB.toworkC.tobeworkingD.tohaveworked
5.(line15-16)Wewenttowashourhandsinthegirl’stoiletsbeforelunchandIadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.Admit意为“承认,供认”,(admitted,admitting)
用法:
(1)admitdoingsth/todoing/havingdone承认做了某事
(2)admitthat-clause承认……(3)admit...tobe...承认……为.....
(4)admit...into/to...招收,准许进入,加入(俱乐部,组织),接收(入学)
(5)beadmittedinto/to...接纳某人进入……;吸收某人参加……
1.Georgeadmitted______________________.乔治承认他偷了汽车。
2.You______________________aftertheperformancehasstarted.演出开始后不许进入剧场。
3.Womenwereonlyadmittedintotheclublastyear.这家俱乐部去年才接纳女会员。
___________________________aftergraduatingfromtheseniorhighschool.她被北大录取了。
4)Jimwasnot______totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.
A.allowedB.permittedC.admittedD.approved
5)Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever______amistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim.
A.admitmakingB.admitsmakingC.admittomakeD.admitstomake
6.我求她不要告诉别人,他也答应要为我保守秘密。
I__________her____________________anyoneelse,andshesaidshewould__________
my__________.
beg:
1)Hepretendedtobedisabledsothathecouldbegformoneyformpassers-by.
2)Ibegyourpardon?
Ididn’tquitecatchyou.
3)Hebeggedmetotakepityonhim.
7.IwassoupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.
—Ifeellike________forawalk.Willyougowithme?
—IfMarygoes,_________.
A.togo;IalsoB.togo;sodoIC.going;sowillID.going;sodoI
8.我想汉娜肯定是出尔反尔,将我的分数透露给了大家。
IthoughtthatHanna______________________________myclassmatesaboutmygradeafter
______________________________.
[不定式的省略情况]在动hope,wish,need,like,tell,try,want,promise,mean,intend,plan;expectsbto,形容词glad,willing,happy,ready,eager;固定结构haveto,usedto,beableto,oughtto等后的不定式短语常被省略,只保留to;如果不定式之后的动词时be和have,在省略句中通常要保留be和have.
1)Hedidn’tshowupatthepartythoughhehadwantedto.
2)SherefusedtoacceptedmyadvicethoughIadvisedherto.
3)---DoyouthinkIwillbesuccessfulintheexperiment?
----Youarelikelytobe.
4)---Hashehandedinhisessay?
---No,butheoughttohave.
题目:
1)---Whydon’tyousmoke?
---OK,Ipromise______.AtonotdoBnottoCnottodoDnot
2)虽然我们邀请了他,但他拒绝参加我们的聚会
Herefusedtoattendourpartythoughwehad________________
3)他经常在课堂上犯困,但是过去不是这样的
Heisoftensleepyinclassnow,butheused___________
4)----汤姆英语考试没有及格。
---可是他应该及格的
---Tomdidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.---buthewassupposed_______
5)Heistallerthanhe ______.A.used B.usedtobeC.usedto D.usedtodo
6)Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.
A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
9.keepone'sword遵守诺言(=keepone'spromise)
【课本原句】IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren'tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn'tkeepherword.(P2)我实在太生气了直接走过去告诉汉娜,我们以后再也不是朋友了,因为她不信守承诺。
【联想拓展】breakone'sword(=breakone'spromise)食言,违背诺言
eatone'swords认错,收回前言ina/oneword总之,一句话
inotherwords换句话说inwords用语言
wordfor/byword逐字逐句的getinaword插话
haveawordwith和……说句话havewordswith和……吵架
Wordcamethat...有消息传来……
10.sweartosb______________sweartodosth.______________
sweartosth______________swearatsb______________
证人发誓要讲出真相。
____________________________
IsweartoGodthatIhadnothingtodowiththecase.____________________________
WitnesseswererequiredtoswearontheBible.____________________________
Themansworetothethingthathappenedintheshop.____________________________
11.她说肯定有人在洗手间里监视我们。
__________________________________________
12.1)Whycan’tyouforgivehim?
Hemeantnoharm.
2)Myadviceisthatitisbesttoforgiveandforget.
3)Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
4)Shejustcouldn’tforgiveyourswearingathersomuchinpublic.
12.focus
你必须把所有的注意力集中在你的学习上。
_______________________________
我是如此的累以至于我无法集中在任何事上。
______________________________________
13.指责,控告______________
1)Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.__________________________
2)Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.__________________________
3)Heaccusedhisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.__________________________
4)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.__________________________
14.我感到确实很内疚,因为我也说了一些很无情的话。
但是我就是不想看到我们队输球。
Ifeelreally_____________becauseImadesomecruel_____________too,butI_____________
seeingourteam_____________.
翻译:
Ireallyfeelguiltyaboutforgettingherbirthdayagain.
Themaleisfoundguiltywhilethefemaleisfoundinnocent.
15.So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示“__________”
这种结构中的“be/助动词/情态动词”要与上文保持一致,人称与数要与后面的主语一致。
So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词,表示“_________________”
如果上文有两个分句,或两个(或以上)既有肯定也有否定,这时为了兼顾两者,采用
______________________________________________________
Theyhadagoodtimelastnight,so_____I.
Ifyougotothecinematonight,so_______I.
You’vedroppedawordhere.---Yes,____I_____.
Ourteacheraskedmetogoandseehimafterschooland___I_____.
JohnlikesChinesebutheisnotgoodatit.________________________Mary.
MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage._______________Engles.
16【课本原句】Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnot_________tome.(P3)
他说的那些话也伤害了我,但是他还没向我道歉。
短语:
apologizetosb向某人道歉apologizeforsth为某事道歉
apologizetosbforsth/doingsth为某事向某人道歉
【联想拓展】apologyn.道歉;谢罪;认错
make/offeranapologytosbforsth/doingsth为某事向某人道歉
offersbanapology向某人道歉 acceptsb'sapology接受某人的道歉
owesbanapology应向某人道歉
Iwanttoapologize/makeanapologytoEricforbeingrude.
1).—Haveyoumadeanapology him breakinghiswindow?
—Yes,Ihave.A.for;toB.to;toC.for;forD.to;for
2).Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.
A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable
17.IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.
翻译:
________________________________________________________________________
仿写:
当听到这个坏消息时,他情不自禁地哭了。
_____________________________
选择:
can’thelptodosth./doingsth.
1)Whenwesawacrowdofpeoplegatheringattheschoolgate,wecouldn’thelp__________(go)forwardtoseewhatwashappening.
2)Iknownothingaboutcomputers,soIcanthelp__________(figure)outwhatiswrongwithyourcomputer.
3)Sheaskedsuchasillyquestionthateveryonecouldn'thelp_________.
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.beinglaughed
18.敏感的,灵敏的
1)Heissensitiveabout/tohisfailure.2)Racerelationisasensitiveissue.
3)Sheissensitivetowhatpeoplethinkofher.
4)Inspring,somepeoplearesensitivetoflowerpowder.
5)Myteethare
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