全国高等教育自学考试英语二00015模拟卷2.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语二00015模拟卷2.docx
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全国高等教育自学考试英语二00015模拟卷2
全国高等教育自学考试统一命题考试
英语
(二)模拟卷2
(课程代码00015)
温馨提示:
此卷基于考纲、考点和历年真题汇编而成,不应作为唯一复习资料,2019年押中70%分值,考生应结合考纲和教材全面复习。
押题范例:
1.2019/10,语法和词汇第1题,非限制性定语从句引导词,which
2.2019/07,完形填空第3题,副词词意辨析,simply
3.2019/04,阅读理解第1篇,主旨大意题,Christopher对自己的商业计划没有信心
4.2019/10,单词拼写第5题,形容词,excessive
5.2019/07,中译英第1题,Computerscanhelpsolvealotofproblemsinscientificresearches.
一、VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Towriteuphisnovel,Johnislookingforanenvironmentfree___outsidedistraction.
A.on
B.with
C.from
D.in
答案解析:
C,freefrom屏蔽。
John潜心小说创作屏蔽了外界干扰。
考点分析:
动词短语
2.Johnsonwas______unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.
A.visibly
B.visually
C.vertically
D.virtually
答案解析:
D,几乎。
Johnson在竞选总统前几乎无人知晓。
考点分析:
副词
3.Thevolunteerswouldrathergobytrainthan______.
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案解析:
B,自驾。
志愿者选择火车而不是自驾。
考点分析:
名词
4.Neverbefore______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday.
A.hasourcountrybeen
B.hasbeenourcountry
C.ourcountryhasbeen
D.ourcountrybeenhas
答案解析:
A,发展的势头还在延续。
当今国家进步比以往都要迅猛。
考点分析:
现在完成进行时
5.Policeare______thedisappearanceoftwochildren.
A.lookingup
B.lookingthrough
C.lookinginto
D.lookingon
答案:
C
6.Hewasspecificallyaskedtowriteaplaythatwouldbe_____tothelocalcommunity.
A.flexible
B.accessible
C.responsible
D.Capable
答案:
B
7.Itisstronglyheldthatnewmustbeintroducedtoprotecttherightoftheimmigrants.
A.statistics
B.constructions
C.measures
D.Concessions
答案:
C
8.Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife____itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment.
A.inthat
B.asthat
C.asfor
D.inwhich
答案:
A
9.OppositionleaderswillbewatchingcarefullytoseehowthePrimeMinisterthecrisis.
A.handles
B.conducts
C.observes
D.directs
答案:
A
10.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyesto______tothedarkness.
A.allocate
B.adopt
C.apply
D.adjust
答案:
D
二、ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.WhenIwasachild,Ilivedwithmymother,myfatherhavingbeenawaytoworkinthetown.Iwasthennot_11__nineyearsold,lonelyandexpectant,_12forthingswhichIknewlittleabout.Iwalkedoutaloneonemorningalongthemountaintops_13_myhomestood.Thesunhadnotyetrisen,andtheair__14_rainofthenightandthemountaingrasswasheavy_15_tinydropsofwater.AsIlookedback,Icouldseethemarksmyfeet__16_onthelonggrassyslopebehindme.IwalkedtillIcametoaplace_17_alittlestreamranintothedeepvalleybelow.Hereitpassedbetweensoft,__18__banks;atoneplacealargesliceofearthhadfallenawayfromthebankontheotherside,andithadmadealittleislandafewfeetwidewithwater__19__allroundit.Itwascoveredwithaweedwithyellowflowersandlongwavinggrasses.Isatdownonthebank_20_ashortpinetree.Alltheplantsontheislandweredarkwiththeheavyraindropsofthenight,andthesunhadnotyetrisen.
(1).
(A).yet
(B).however
(C).but
(D).Nevertheless
答案:
A
(2).
(A).sending
(B).longing
(C).standing
(D).Making
答案:
B
(3).
(A).inwhich
(B).atwhich
(C).fromwhich
(D).onwhich
答案:
D
(4).
(A).melt
(B).felt
(C).smelt
(D).Sensed
答案:
C
(5).
(A).for
(B).with
(C).on
(D).Upon
答案:
B
(6).
(A).havemade
(B).hasmade
(C).hadmade
(D).havingmade
答案:
C
(7).
(A).where
(B).that
(C).which
(D).What
答案:
A
(8).
(A).worldly
(B).hardening
(C).worthy
(D).Earthen
答案:
D
(9).
(A).drifting
(B).flowing
(C).blowing
(D).Floating
答案:
B
(10).
(A).atthetopof
(B).onthepartof
(C).atthefootof
(D).onthegroundof
答案:
C
三、ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.ManypeoplethinkNewYorkisanoisycity.Infact,scientistswhostudynoisesaythattheaveragenoiselevelinNewYorkis72.5decibels.Thisisalittlelouderthannormalconversation,whichis65decibels.Thenoiselevelistheresultofsomanypeopleandcarsinthesamearea.
Noweventheinsidesoftaxisarenoisy.Whenyougetintoataxi,youhearthevoiceofawell-knownsinger,sportsreporter,orBroadwayactressgivinginstructions.
That’sright.Thevoiceofafamouspersontellsyouwhattodo.Onepopularsingergivesthismessage:
“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone,sofastenyourseatbelt!
”Othervoicessaythingssuchas“Don’tforgettocollectallyourbelongings.(Peopleoftenleavehats,umbrellas,andbagsintaxis.)
Thereisagoodreasonforthemessages.Therearemorethan12,000cabsinNewYork,andeveryyeartaxisgetintomorethan15,000accidents.Inanaccident,people
whodon’twearseatbeltshitthepartition,theglasswallseparatingthedriverandpassengersinthetaxi.Theycanhurttheirforeheadsorbreaktheirnosesorchins.Everyyear,about11,000peopleareinjuredinthisway.
Manypeopleareannoyedbythevoices.Cabdriversinparticulardislikethemessages.“Iplaythemessages12hoursaday.Ihearthesamevoices60timesaday.Itmakesmecrazy,”saysAmir,a45year’soldcabdriver.“ButifIdon’tplaythemessages,Igetfined$100.”Alotofpassengerscomplain,too.“It’stoomuchnoise,”saysapassenger.“Iaskedthedrivertoturnoffthemessage,buthesaidhecan’t.”
Otherpeoplethinkthevoicesareagreatidea.Onetaxidriversays,“Peopleliketohearthefamousvoices,andtheyputontheirseatbeltsmoreoften.”Andpassengersfromoutoftownreallyliketheidea.“Mostofthetime,taxidriversareinabadmood,”saysMelanieBenton,whovisitsNewYorkoftenonbusiness,“It’snicetohearacheerfulvoicewhenyougetintoacab.”
(1).Thesentence“Catshaveninelives,butyouhaveonlyone”impliesthat______.
(A).humanbeingshaveonlyonelife
(B).catslivelongerthanhumanbeings
(C).catswillhavenewlivesaftertheydie
(D).humanbeingsshouldvaluetheirlives
答案:
D
(2).Peoplewhoaremostlikelytobeinjuredinataxiaccidentare______.
(A).thosewhowearseatbelts
(B).thosewholikemessages
(C).thosewhodonotwearseatbelts
(D).thosewhodislikemessages
答案:
C
(3).Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatataxidriverhearsthesamevoices___everyday.
(A).about5timesanhour
(B).about6timesanhour
(C).about50timesanhour
(D).about60timesanhour
答案:
A
(4).Thecabdriversplaythemessagesagainandagainbecause______.
(A).theyarewillingtodoso
(B).theydonotwanttopayafine
(C).thepassengersaskthemtodoso
(D).thevoiceofthemessagesischeerful
答案:
B
(5).Theauthorofthispassageseemstobelievethat______.
(A).NewYorkisthenoisiestcityintheU.S.
(B).messagesplayedbytaxidriversareuseless
(C).messagesintaxisshouldbevoicedbyfamouspeople
(D).voicesfromtaxispartlycausedthehighnoiselevelofNewYork
答案:
D
2.SomepeoplemightthinkthatFather’sDaywasestablishedasaholidaytohelpgreetingcardcompaniessellmorecards.However,whenFather’sDaywasfirstsuggestedintheearly1900s,Father’sDaycardshadn’tbeeninventedyet.
TheideaofcelebratingFather’sDaywasactuallyinspiredbyMother’sDay.In1909,Mother’sDaywasjustbecomingverypopularintheUnitedStates.Oneday,SonoraDodd,ofSpokane,Washington,waslisteningtoachurchtalkaboutsettingasideadaytohonorone’smother.Itgavehertheideatoproposeadaytohonorfathers,andinparticular,herownfather—WilliamJacksonSmart.
Mr.SmarthadraisedSonoraandherfivebrothersandsistersallbyhimselfafterSonora’smotherdiedinchildbirth.Asanadult,Sonorarealizedtheselflessnessherfatherhadshowninraisinghischildrenasasingleparent.Herfathermadealltheparentalsacrifices.Inthedaughter’seyes,herfatherwasacourageous,selfless,andlovingman.
Mrs.DoddwenttoherministerandothersabouthavingachurchservicedevotedtofathersonJune5,herfather’sbirthday.Thatdatewastoosoonforherministertoprepareaservice,sohespoketwoweekslateronJune19.Ittookaboutayearofworkingwithpoliticians,religiousleaders,businessmenandthelocalYoungMen’sChristianAssociationtobringlifetoherideaofanannualFather’sDay.
Eventuallyallherhardworkpaidoff.OnJune19,1910,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratedinSpokane,Washington.
In1972PresidentRichardNixonestablishedapermanentnationalcelebrationofFather’sDaytobeheldonthethirdSundayinJune.Sincethen,fathershavebeenhonoredandrecognizedbytheirfamiliesthroughouttheU.S.onthatdate.
Father’sDayhasbecomeadaytonotonlyhonoryourfather,butallmenwhoactas
afatherfigure.Stepfathers,uncles,grandfathers,andadultmalefriendsareallhonoredonFather’sDay.It’salsoanotherdayforgreetingcardcompaniesandshopownerstocelebratebecausesalesofthemostpopulargiftsforDad(shirts,ties,andelectricshavers)increaseconsiderably.
(1).Thepassagemainlytellsabout______.
(A).Mrs.Dodd’sloveforherfather
(B).theoriginandestablishmentofFather’sDay
(C).theimportanceofhonoringfathersintheU.S.
(D).Mrs.Dodd’scontributiontothegovernmentdecision
答案:
B
(2).Mrs.Doddlovedherfatherbecausehe______.
(A).hadalargefamily
(B).wasasingleparent
(C).wasarespectedminister
(D).wascourageous,selflessandloving
答案:
D
(3).IntheUnitedStates,thefirstFather’sDaywascelebratednationwidein_____.
(A).1972
(B).1910
(C).1909
(D).1900
答案:
A
(4).Theauthorofthepassageseemstobelievethat______.
(A).stepfathersshouldnotbehonoredonFather’sDay
(B).Father’sDayhasnothingtodowithMother
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