专八阅读视频课程讲义.docx
- 文档编号:12984109
- 上传时间:2023-06-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:66
- 大小:64.41KB
专八阅读视频课程讲义.docx
《专八阅读视频课程讲义.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专八阅读视频课程讲义.docx(66页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
专八阅读视频课程讲义
专业八级阅读理解
专业八级阅读理解题型及要求:
四篇文章
半个小时
文章类型较多
总分20分
第一部分单词问题
三个根本方法:
1.既要重复也不要重复
2.频率高比时间长有效
3.准备小纸条
两个原则:
1.不认识努力找到词根词缀
2.再不认识直接放弃
第二部分长难句分析
长难句的类型:
长句:
信息量大,细节题和推判题较多
难句:
语法较多
难句:
Itissaidthatthatthatthatthatmanusediswrong.
ThenumberoftheyoungpeopleintheUnitedStateswhocan’treadisincredibleaboutonein
four.
长句:
Onthewhole,suchaconclusioncanbedrawnwithacertaindegreeofconfidence,butonlyifthe
childcanbeassumedtohavehadthesameattitudetowardsthetestastheotherswithwhomhe
isbeingcompared,andonlyifhewasnotpunishedbylackofrelevantinformationwhichthey
possessed.
Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuli
whichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponsewillexperiencegreaterintellectual
development.
TheGreeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessof
thought,whichtookrootsinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe.
Thisassumptionrestsonthefallacyoftheinherentlazinessinhumannature;actually,asidefrom
abnormallylazypeople,therewouldbeveryfewpeoplewhowouldnotwanttoearnmorethan
theminimum,andwhowouldprefertodonothingratherthanwork.
Priortothetwentiethcentury,womeninnovelswerestereotypesoflackinganyfeaturesthat
madethemuniqueindividualsandwerealsosubjecttonumerousrestrictionsimposedbythe
male-dominatedculture.
Aluminumremainedunknownuntilthenineteenthcentury,becausenowhereinnatureisit
foundfree,owingtoitsalwaysbeingcombinedwithotherelements,mostcommonlywith
oxygen,forwhichithasastrongaffinity.
Television,itisoftensaid,keepsoneinformedaboutcurrentevents,allowingonetofollowthe
latestdevelopmentsinscienceandpolitics,andoffersanendlessseriesofprogramswhichare
bothinstructiveandentertaining.
TakinghiscuefromIbsen`sADoll`sHouse,inwhichtheheroine,Nora,leaveshomebecauseshe
resentsherhusband’streatingherlikeachild,thewriterLuXunwarnedthatNorawouldneed
moneytosupportherself;shemusthaveeconomicrightstosurvive.
Withtheconclusionofaburstactivity,thelacticacidlevelishighinthebodyfluids,leavingthe
largeanimalvulnerabletoattackuntiltheacidisreconverted,viaoxidativemetabolism,bythe
liverintoglucose,whichisthensent(inpart)backtothemusclesforglycogenresynthesis.
AlthoughGutmanadmitsthatforcedseparationbysalewasfrequent,heshowsthattheslaves’
preference,revealedmostclearlyonplantationswheresalewasinfrequent,wasverymuchfor
stablemonogamy.
Thispreferenceforexogamy,Gutmansuggests,mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrules
governingmarriage,which,thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother,allinvolved
somekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin.
StudiesbyHargraveandGeenestimatednaturalcommunitygrazingratesbymeasuringfeeding
ratesof individualzooplanktonspeciesinthe laboratoryandthencomputingcommunity
grazingratesforfieldconditionsusingtheknownpopulationdensityofgrazers.
Butachievingnecessarymatchesinphysicalpropertiesacrossinterfacesbetweenlivingand
nonlivingmatterrequiresknowledgeofwhichmoleculescontrolthebondingofcellstoeach
other—anareathatwehavenotyetexploredthoroughly.
Itisnotknownhowrarethisresemblanceis,orwhetheritismostoftenseenininclusionsof
silicatessuchasgarnet,whosecrystallographyisgenerallysomewhatsimilartothatofdiamond;
butwhenpresent,theresemblanceisregardedascompellingevidencethatthediamondsand
inclusionsaretrulycogenetic.
Along-heldviewofthehistoryofEnglishcoloniesthatbecametheUnitedStateshasbeenthat
England’spolicytowardthesecoloniesbefore1763wasdictatedbycommercialinterestsand
thatachangetoamoreimperialpolicy,dominatedbyexpansionistmilitaristobjectives,
generatedthetensionsthatultimatelyledtotheAmericanRevolution.
Ifparentswerepreparedforthisadolescentreaction,andrealizedthatitwasasignthatthechild
wasgrowingupanddevelopingvaluablepowersofobservationandindependentjudgment,they
wouldnotbesohurt,andthereforewouldnotdrivethechildintooppositionbyresentingand
resistingit.
Insectswouldmakeitimpossibleforustoliveintheworld;theywoulddevourallourcropsand
killourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.
解决长难句的根本方法:
寻觅句主干
前瞻与后看
不管从插代
拆分即可翻
第三部分题型分析
(一)事实细节题
what/who/which/when/where/how/why
Gypsiesareunitedonlywhenthey_________
Aareengagedintraditionalcrafts
BcallthemselvesRoma
Cliveunderaclansystem
Dfaceexternalthreats
迅速定位---找到信息点---迅速填空
(二)推理判断题
Whatcanyouconcludefromthispassage?
What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards?
Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis(NOT)true/CORRECT
(INCORRECT)?
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations_______
Awerefarfromapanaceainallcases.
Bwerefeasibleintheirrecipientcountries.
Cfailedtoworkintheirrecipientcountries.
DwererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries
推判经典三句话
(三)篇章结构题(主旨大意题)
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
Themessagethewriterattemptstoconveythroughoutthepassageisthat______.
Apoorcountriesshouldbegivenequalopportunitiesintrade
Btheleast-developedcountrystatusbenefitsagriculturalcountries
Cpoorcountriesshouldremovetheirsuspicionsabouttradeliberalization
要点:
把握语篇的重要性
(四)作者态度题
attitudetowards
thinkof
suggestion
advice
支持或赞同;中立或客观;怀疑、批评或反对
A)支持或赞成:
positive,approving,supportive,optimistic,sympathetic,complimentary,affectionate,confident,appreciative,similar,identical
B)中立或客观:
neutral,objective,impartial,unbiased,detached
C)怀疑、批评或反对:
negative,disapproving,critical,pessimistic,doubtful,questioning,suspicious,skeptical,scornful,contemptible,opposite,cynical
D)错误选项,永远不选:
subjective,indifferent,puzzling,compromising,biased
第四部分真题讲解
2007年
TextA
TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx.OncewidelyspokenontheIsleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentsfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope’sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.
Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince1404.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.
ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersoftheclub-Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales-abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.
TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspent.Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.
Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.
NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.
AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline.AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans“landofcompatriots,”istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere-onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.
UntilveryrecenttimesmostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales’sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.
“Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,”Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyout
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 阅读 视频 课程 讲义