四级听力.docx
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四级听力.docx
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四级听力
2008年12月英语四级听力
ShortConversations
11.
A)Onlytruefriendshipcanlastlong.
B)Letterwritingisgoingoutofstyle.
C)shekeepsinregulartouchwithherclassmates.
D)Shehaslostcontactwithmostofheroldfriends.
12.
A)Apainter.
B)Aporter.
C)Amechanic.
D)Acarpenter.
13.
A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.
B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.
C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.
D)Kentthe$600apartment.
14.
A)Hepreferstowearjeanswithalargerwaist.
B)Hehasbeenextremelybusyrecently
C)Hehasgainedsomeweightlately.
D)HeenjoyedgoingshoppingwithJaneyesterday.
15.
A)Thewomanpossessesanaturaltalentforan.
B)Womenhaveabetterartistictastethanmen.
C)Heisn'tgoodatabstractthinking.
D)Hedoesn'tlikeabstractpaintings.
16.
A)Shecouldn'thavelefthernotebookinthelibrary.
B)Shemayhaveputhernotebookamidthejournals.
C)Sheshouldhavemadecarefulnoteswhiledoingreading.
D)sheshouldn'thavereadhisnoteswithouthisknowingit.
17.
A)Shewantstogelsomesleep.
B)Sheneedstimetowriteapaper.
C)Shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.
D)Sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem.
18.
A)Heisconfidenthewillgetthejob.
B)Hischanceofgettingthejobisslim
C)Itisn'teasytofindaquaiifiedsalesmanager.
D)Theinterviewdidn'tgoaswellasheexpected.
长对话1
19.
A)Hecanmanagehistimemoreflexibly.
B)Hecanrenewcontactwithhisoldfriends.
C)Hecanconcentrateonhisownprojects.
D)Hecanlearntodoadministrativework.
20.
A)Readingitsadsinthenewspapers.
B)Callingitspersonneldepartment.
C)Contactingitsmanager.
D)Searchingitswebsite.
21.
A)Tocutdownitsproductionexpenses.
B)Tosolvetheproblemofstaffshortage.
C)Toimproveitsadministratveefficiency.
D)Toutilizeitsretiredemployees'resources.
长对话2
22.
A)Buyatractor.
B)Fixahouse.
C)Seeapieceofproperty.
D)Signabusinescontract.
23.
A)Itisonlyfortymilesfromwheretheylive.
B)Itisasmallonewithatwo-bedroomhouse.
C)Itwasboughtatapricelowerthanexpected.
D)Ithasalargegardenwithfreshvegetables.
24.
A)Growingpotatoeswillinvolvelesslabor.
B)Itssoilmaynotbeverysuitableforcorn.
C)Itmaynotbebigenoughforraisingcorn.
D)Raisingpotatoeswillbemoreprofitable.
25.a)Financesb)Laborc)Equipmentd)Profits
PassageOne
26.
A)tointroducethechiefofthecity’spoliceforce.
B)tocommentonatalkbyadistinguishedguest.
C)toaddresstheissueofcommunitysecurity.
D)toexplainthefunctionsofthecitycouncil.
27.
A)hehasdistinguishedhimselfincithmanagement.
B)heisheadoftheinternationalpoliceforce.
C)hecompletedhishighereducationabroad.
D)heholdsamaster’sdegreeincriminology.
28.
A)tocoordinateworkamongpolicedepartments.
B)togetpoliceofficersclosertothelocalpeople.
C)tohelptheresidentsintimesofemergency.
D)toenablethepolicetotakepromptaction.
29.
A)popularB)discouragingC)effectiveD)controversial
PassageTwo
30.
A)peoplediffergreatlyintheirabilitytocommunicate.
B)therearenumerouslanguagesinexistence.
C)mostpubliclanguagesareinherentlyvague.
D)biggapsexistbetweenprivateandpubliclanguages.
31.
A)itisasignofhumanintelligence.
B)itimproveswithconstantpractice.
C)itissomethingwearebornwith.
D)itvariesfrompersontoperson.
32.
A)howprivatelanguagesaredeveloped.
B)howdifferentlanguagesarerelated.
C)howpeoplecreatetheirlanguages.
D)howchildrenlearntouselanguage.
PassageThree
33.
A)shewasatailor.
B)shewasanengineer.
C)shewasaneducator.
D)Shewasapublicspeaker.
34.
A)basingthemonsciencefictionmovies.
B)includinginterestingexamplesinthem.
C)adjustingthemtodifferentaudiences.
D)focusingonthelatestprogressinspacescience.
35.
A)whetherspacemencarryweapons.
B)howspacesuitsprotectspacemen.
C)hownasatrainsitsspacemen.
D)whatspacemeneatanddrink.
SectionC复合式听写
Crimeisincreasingworldwide.Thereiseveryreasontobelievethe(36)willcontinuethroughthenextfewdecades.
CrimerateshavealwaysbeenhighinmulticulturalindustrializedsocietiessuchastheUnitedStates.Butanew(37)_________hasappearedontheworld(38)___________risingcrimeratesinnationsthatpreviouslyreportedfew(39)___________.Streetcrimessuchasrobbery,rape,(40)_______andautotheftareclearlyrising,(41)_________ineasternEuropeancountriessuchasHungaryandinwesternEuropeannationssuchastheUnitedKingdom.
Whatisdrivingthiscrime(42)________?
Therearenosimpleanswers.Still,there’recertainconditions(43)________withrisingcrime.Increasingheterogeneityofpopulations,greaterculturalpluralism,higherimmigration,democratizationofgovernments,(44)_______________________________
________________________________________________.Theseconditionsareincreasingobservablearoundtheworld.Forinstance,culturesthatwerepreviouslyisolatedandhomogeneous(同种类的)suchasJapan,Denmark,andGreece(45)____________________________________________________
______________________________________________.Multiculturalismcanbearewarding,enrichingexperience,butitcanalsoleadtoaclashofvalues.Heterogeneityinsocietieswillbetheruleinthe21stcentury,and(46)____________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
11~15DACCD16~20BABAD21~25DCBCA
26~30ADBCB31~35CDBCA
36.trend37.Phenomenon38.scene-rapidly39.offenses
40.murder41.Particularly42.explosion43.associated
44.changingnationalborders,greatereconomicgrowth,andthelackofacceptedsocialideasofrightandwrong.
45.arenowfacingthesortofculturalvarietythathasbeencommoninAmericaformostofitshistory.
46.failuretorecognizeandplanforsuchdiversitycanleadtoseriouscrimeproblems.
听力原文
11.
M:
IjustreceivedanEmailfromoneofmyformerclassmates.Iwassurprised,Ihadn’theardfromhimforages.
W:
Well,I’vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends,onlyoneortwostilldropmealineoccasionally,
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
12.
M:
Ifyoucanmakeupyourmindaboutthecolor,Icanstartontheoutsideofyourhouseearlynextweek.
W:
Well,rightnowIthinkIwantwhiteforthewindowframesandyellowforthewalls,butI’llletyouknowtomorrow.
Q:
Whoisthewomantalkingto?
13.
W:
Excuseme,doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?
Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.
M:
TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
14.
W:
Youboughtapairofjeansyesterday,didn’tyou?
Whataretheylike?
M:
Oh,theyareprettymuchlikemyotherones,exceptwithalargerwaist.IguessIhaven’tspentmuchtimeexercisinglately.
Q:
Whatcanweinferfromtheconversationabouttheman?
15.
W:
Ireallylikethoseabstractpaintingswesawyesterday.Whatdoyouthink?
M:
Iguessit’ssomethingIhaven’tacquiredatasteforyet.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
16.
W:
Youhaven’tseenabluenotebook,haveyou?
IhopeIdidn’tleaveitinthereadingroom.
M:
Didyoucheckthatpileofjournalsyou’veborrowedfromthelibrarytheotherday?
Q:
Whatisthemantryingtosaytothewoman?
17.
M:
Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?
W:
I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.
Q:
Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation?
18.
W:
Youhadajobinterviewyesterday,didn’tyou?
Howdiditgo?
M:
Nottoobad,Iguess.Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager’sjob.Andfinallyitwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
听力长对话1
F:
Simon,howdoesitfeeltoberetired?
M:
Well,notsobad.
F:
Howhaveyoubeenspendingyourtime?
M:
Ihavebeenspendingmoretimewithmyfamily.I’vealsotravelledabit,youknow,offseasonwheneverywhereislesscrowdedandhotelscostless.
F:
Great.
M:
YouknowIhaven’tstoppedworkcompletely.
F:
Yes,couldyoutellusmoreaboutthis?
M:
I’monaschemethat’scalledphasedretirement;Ihadasix-monthbreakfromwork,afterthatIcouldapplyforprojectworkwiththecompanyIusedtoworkfor.
F:
Howdoestheschemework?
M:
Well,it’satrialatthemoment.Insteadofhiringtemporarystuff,thecompanyadvertisespostsonitswebsitethatretiredemployeeslikemyselfcanaccess.
F:
Whatsortofworksadvertised?
M:
Well,allsortsofthings,really.Administrativeworkandmorespecializedwork,thesortofthingIcando.Someoftheprojectscanlastfiveorsixmonths,andotherscanjustbeacoupleofdays.Icandecidemoreorlesswhentowork.SoIcanmanagemyowntime.
F:
Icanseeit’sgoodforyou.Whatisyourcompanygetoutofthis?
M:
Well,Istillhaveallmyoldcontactsatwork,soIknowwhotocontacttogetsomethingdone.Thecompanygetsflexibility,too.Oncethejob’sover,that’sit.I’mnotontheirbooksanymore.
Questions19-21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.WhydoesSimonfindhisretiredlifeenjoyable?
20.HowdoesSimongettoknowaboutthecompany’savailableposts?
21.Whydoesthecompanyadoptthephasedretirementscheme?
长对话2
W:
Oh,wherearewegoing?
M:
Iwanttoshowyousomething.
W:
Iknow,butwhatisit?
M:
Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butat
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