课堂新坐标学年高中英语 Unit 2 Language Welcome to the unitReading 牛津译林版必修3.docx
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课堂新坐标学年高中英语 Unit 2 Language Welcome to the unitReading 牛津译林版必修3.docx
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课堂新坐标学年高中英语Unit2LanguageWelcometotheunitReading牛津译林版必修3
Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Afterlisteningtohisadventure,shefeltastrange________(混合体)ofexcitementandfear.
2.Thenewsiscertainlytruealthoughithasn'tbeenannounced________(正式地).
3.Dr.Venterhasmadetwomain________(贡献)togenediscovery.Heisgreat.
4.TheEnglishwereheavily________(击败)bytheScotsinthebattlethatfollowed.
5.Morenewmachineswillbeinstalled(安装)to________(取代)theoldones.
6.Thequestioniswhethertechnologyisgoingtobeour________(仆人)orourmaster.
7.Theschool,________(占用)88acres,issurroundedbythestreets.
8.The________(整个)buildingwasturnedupsidedowninthesearchforthebug(窃听器).
9.Hewasabusinessman,and________(因此)healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.
10.Thefactorymanagerusedtoflowcharttoexplaintheproduction________(过程).
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.WhenIcalledMrs.Greenyesterdayafternoon,shewas________inchoosingaTshirtforherson.
A.occupied B.occupying
C.absorbingD.addicted
2.(2013·南通高一调研)Ireallydon'tknowhowmanyparagraphsthepassage________.
A.makesupB.consistsof
C.basesonD.refersto
3.—WillyougotoMary'sbirthdayparty?
—No,________invited,Ican'tgotoit.I'llbetoobusythen.
A.ifB.unless
C.eventhoughD.when
4.Teacherswillnever________bycomputersintheclassroom.
A.replaceB.bereplace
C.bereplacedD.bereplacing
5.She________thegunandfired.
A.roseB.raised
C.raisesD.rises
6.Takecareduringtheholidays!
Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.contributetoB.relateto
C.attendtoD.devoteto
7.Thecoach,becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,was________andrunintotheriveronsuchacoldDecembermorning.
A.undercontrolB.outofcontrol
C.withinreachD.outofreach
8.Hissuccessdoesn't________hiscleverness.Workinghard________hisprogress.
A.lieon;leadstoB.leadto;leadsto
C.leadto;liesinD.liein;leadsto
9.Society________avarietyofpeople.
A.ismadeupofB.ismadeoutof
C.ismadeintoD.ismadein
10.(2013·无锡高一质检)Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis________Idisagree.
A.whatB.where
C.whichD.why
11.Tomisin________controlofthecompany.Thatistosay,thecompanyisin________controlofhim.
A.the;/B./;the
C.the;theD./;/
12.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.
A.wouldB.should
C.couldD.might
13.Iswhatthepoliticiansays________whathedoes?
A.differentfromB.differfrom
C.differentlyfromD.havedifferenceof
14.Itwas________thatprotectingtheculturalrelicscoulddomuchgoodtothedevelopmentofthetown.
A.sureB.certain
C.uncertainD.surely
15.You'respeakingtoofast.Canyouspeak________?
A.abitmoreslowlyB.slowlyabitmore
C.moreslowlyabitD.slowlymoreabit
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthecharacteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.SowhatarethethingsthatmakeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?
Englishdoesn'tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant(辅音)orvowel(元音)soundsthanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsorvowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoftconsonantslike“c”takingona“k”soundoran“s”sounddependinguponthesituation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattakeonanentirelydifferentsound(like“th”)whencombined.ThechangesinthepronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.
AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Somelanguageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,whichmakesitrelativelysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmoredifficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouseanyofthefollowingtenses:
present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.Theverb“choose”canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:
choose,choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.
SlangismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUSjustknowingthelanguageasit'sgenerallytaughtisn'tenough.Ineverysingleregionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirelydifferentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn'tevenbefoundintheWebster'sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocalsunderstandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththelanguagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon'tremaininoneareaforaverylongperiod.
1.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.
A.giveadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell
B.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearn
C.encourageustospeakformalEnglish
D.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglish
2.Accordingtothepassage,theletter“c”inEnglish
______.
A.isalwaysstressed
B.nevertakesonan“s”sound
C.hasatleasttwosounds
D.isoftensilent
3.Comparedwithsomeotherlanguages,________.
A.Englishhasmorechangesinverbtense
B.Englishhasmoreregularrulesofpronunciation
C.Englishverbshavefewerforms
D.Englishhasmorevowelsounds
4.Fromthepassageweknowthatslang________.
A.isspreadallovertheworld
B.canonlybefoundinAmericanEnglish
C.iscommonlyusedbysomeparticulargroups
D.hasmeaningsthatcanonlybefoundindictionaries
5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.pronunciationisthemostdifficultthinginlearningEnglish
B.alltheslangtermsshouldbeaddedtotheWebster'sDictionary
C.ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoufirstshouldlearnsomeslangterms
D.peoplemayunderstandthelocallanguageafterlivinginaplaceforyears
B
TheSuperBallhasbeenpopularformanyyears,sowethinkmostofushaveplayedwithaSuperBall.Theserubberbouncy(弹性的)ballsarefamousfortheamazingheightstheycanreachbounceafterbounce.
TheSuperBallwasinventedin1964byNormanStingley,whowasachemistattheBettisRubberCompany.HefinallysoldhisinventiontoatoymanufacturerWhamO.WhamOhelpedhimtoperfecthisinventionintothefamoustoyweknowtoday.
TheSuperBallisarubberballknownforitshighbounceandrestitution(恢复原状).Howhigh?
Youmightbesurprised!
Whendroppedfromtheshoulderlevel,aSuperBallwillbouncebackalmostallthewaytowhereitwasdropped.Throwntowardsthegroundbyanaverageadult,aSuperBallcanbounceashighasathreestorybuilding.
WhamOoncecreatedalargeSuperBall,whosesizewasthesameasabowlingball.ItwasdroppedfromthetopofanAustralianhotelanddestroyedaparkedcaronitssecondbounce!
Inthe1960s,theSuperBallquicklybecameafashionabletoy.Bytheendof1965,WhamOhadsoldoversixmillionofthebouncyballs.Finally,miniatureversions(微型版)ofthebouncyballscouldbemadeassmallasadimeintoyvendingmachines.
TheSuperBallalsocanclaim(宣称)tobetheinspirationforthenameofoneofthemostpopularsportingeventsintheworld.LamarHunt,whofoundedtheAmericanFootballLeague,jokinglysuggestedthateachyear'sfootballchampionship(冠军)becalledthe“SuperBowl”afterwatchinghiskidsplaywithaSuperBall.Itmayhavejustbeenajoke,butsportswritersquicklypickeduponthename!
6.TheSuperBallinterestsusverymuchprobablybecause________.
A.itcanbouncerepeatedly(反复地)veryhigh
B.itcanbemadeathome
C.ithasanattractiveappearance
D.ithasahistoryofhundredsofyears
7.WhamOthoughtthatNormanStingley'sinvention
________.
A.wasnothingbutatoyforchildren
B.couldprobablybringhiminterests
C.wasworthalargeamountofmoney
D.hasascientificmeaning
8.TheauthorshowsaSuperBall'sgreatpowerofbounceby________.
A.givingsomepracticalexamples
B.throwingittowardstheground
C.offeringsomeexactnumbers
D.comparingthedifferences
9.Whatprobablyhappenedintheearly1960s?
A.TheSuperBallwasworthonlyadime.
B.TheSuperBalldestroyedcarssometimes.
C.TheSuperBallbecamesmallerandsmaller.
D.TheSuperBallwaspopularamongpeople.
10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthe“SuperBowl”isconcernedwith________.
A.anactivitythatkidslikebest
B.abowlusedtohavedinner
C.asportingevent
D.aninterestingstory
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.妈妈在做家务而爸爸在打牌。
(while)
______________________________________________________________
2.即使我得一路走着去,我也要到那里去。
(eventhough)
______________________________________________________________
3.人类是否能够入住月球的问题目前还不好回答。
(be+adj.+todo)
______________________________________________________________
4.医学为人类的健康做出了巨大贡献。
(makecontributionsto)
______________________________________________________________
5.这是一篇好论文,只是有几处拼写错误。
(asidefrom)
______________________________________________________________
课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.1.mixture 2.officially 3.contributions
4.defeated 5.replace 6.servant 7.occupying
8.entire 9.therefore 10.process
Ⅱ.1.A 句意:
昨天下午我给格林夫人打电话的时候,她正忙着给她的儿子选T恤衫。
beoccupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事,符合句意及句子结构的要求,可用beabsorbedindoingsth.替换;addicted通常与介词to搭配,beaddictedto对……上瘾。
2.B consistof在此表示“由……组成”,不用于被动语态。
若用makeup,则要用其被动形式。
3.C 由“Ican'tgo...busythen.”可知,此处表达的意思是“即使被邀请”,eventhoughinvited是eventhoughIaminvited的省略形式。
4.C 句意:
在课堂上,电脑永远不会取代老师。
本句主语是“老师”,bereplacedby意为“被……取代”。
5.B rise为不及物动词,后不能跟宾语,所以排除A、D项;raised与fired是并列谓语,形式上应一致,所以B项正确。
6.A 后句句意:
过量饮酒会引发心脏病和高血压。
contributeto引发,是……的原因之一,符合语境。
relateto涉及;attendto处理,照料;devote后要接宾语。
7.B 句意:
由于司机的粗心大意,那辆长途客车在寒冬腊月的一个早上失控掉进了河里。
outofcontrol失去控制,与thedriver'scarelessness相吻合。
undercontrol在控制之下,withinreach够得着,outofreach够不着。
8.D 句意:
他成功不是因为他聪明,努力工作是他进步的
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