油田化学专业英语.docx
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油田化学专业英语.docx
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油田化学专业英语
石油科技英语
词汇、结构和书面表达(20%):
1、D.Alloftheserocktypescamefromparticularenvironmentofdeposition.
2、TheclassicparticlesareB.obtainedfromtheoriginalrock.
3、GeneralfoldterminologyA.isrelatedtoelementsofindividualfeature.
4、InflectionoccursD.whenconcavitychangestoconvexity.
5、ConcentricfoldsconsistofstrataparalleltoC.eachother.
6、Appliedseismicsisderivedtosomeextentfromseismology,A.whichistherecordingandinterpretationofearthquakewaves.
7、ThemostA.moderntechnologyattheRigSiteshouldbeused.
8、B.Fishingtoolsareneededattherigsitetorecoveranypartofthedrillingthatfails.
9、B.Step-by-step,chronologicaldrillingproceduresformtheheartofthewellplan.
10、Special-purposecomputerswereD.soexpensivethatonecompanyonlyownedafewinthepast.
11、AC.digitalcomputerisacountingdevicethatoperatesondiscretedata.
12、DigitalcomputersaredesignedforB.bothspecialandgeneraluses.
13、TheartistaskedthathispaintingA.bedisplayedattheNationalGallery.
14、TherelationshipbetweenoilexplorationandproductionisA.strongerthanever.
15、Earthstructureisfundamentaltoanunderstandingofthestudyofearthprocesses,A.andareimportantinexploringforoil.
16、AlltubularsaretransferreddirectlyandautomaticallyfromhorizontalpiperackstothecenterlineoftheholeorD.viceversa.
17、CrudeoilandnaturalgasaretherawA.materialsofthepetroleumindustry.
18、WhenpetroleumisfirsttakenC.fromthegrounditisnotveryuseful.
19、ThebasicprobleminpetroleumgeochemicalstudiesisB.thatthegenerationprocessescannotbereliablyduplicatedinthelaboratory.
20、Darcy’slawdescribestheD.rateofflowoffluidsthroughrocks.
21、ThegeophysicalmethodsusedinA.investigatingtheshallowfeaturesoftheearth'scrustvaryinaccordancewiththephysicalpropertiesoftherocks.
22、ThestaticmethodsinB.whichthedistortionsofastaticphysicalfieldaredetectedareused.
23、WhenpetroleumisfirsttakenC.fromthegrounditisnotveryuseful.
24、ThedecliningcostandimprovedreliabilityofdevicesA.allowanewapproachtocomputermaintenance.
25、InthemorningcustomersreceivesapackageD.includingareplacementpartinstallationinstructions.
26、ComputerscanbeC.madeofmodulescalledfieldreplaceableunits.
27、PetroleumisaB.mixtureofmanyoils,buttheycanbeseparatedinthewaywehavedescribed.
28、ThepetroleumismadeveryhotandpassedC.intothebottomofatalltower.
29、Solutionpolymerization-Thisis,perhaps,theD.oldestprocessstillinuse.
30、Neartheendofthereaction,aC.terminatingagentisaddedtostoppolymerization.
31、A.Soonafterthetubehasbeeninsertedintothemain,itisgraduallyturnedtowardthegasflow.
32、Thisratecannolongerbemaintained.ThisratecanbemaintainedD.untilitcan'tbe.
33、InsomecasesitisA.superiortoseparateandtoremovewaterfromthewellfluidbeforeitflowsthroughpressurereductions.
34、FlowconditionsbecomeD.morecomplicatedforshellandtubeheatexchangers.
35、MeasurementB.whiledrillingisthedownholemeasurementofimportantparametersandthesimultaneoustransmissionofthosemeasurementstothesurface.
36、OrchestralinstrumentsC.canbegroupedunderthefollowingtypes:
String,woodwind,brass,andpercussion.
37、D.Deepdepressionsintheoceanfloorarecalledtrenches.
38、A.Thatxenoncouldnotformchemicalcompoundswasoncebelievedbyscientists.
39、Amplifierssuchasthoseincomputersandsound-reproducingsystemsareresponsibleforC.strengtheninganerraticinputsignal.
40、D.Howthecontinentsoriginatedhasbeenatopicofcontinualgeogicalresearch.
41、CoalscansometimesgiverisetogasaccumulationsanditisthoughtthatsomegaswasderivedD.onthedevolatilizationofoldercoals.
42、B.Whenshecomes,shalltellhertowaitforyou.
43、ShedidnotunderstandmeC.beforeIexplainedittoher.
44、Allovertheworld,atvariousB.depthsbeneathlandandsea.thereareaccumulationsofhydrocarbonsformedlongagobydecompositionofanimalandvegetableremains.
46、C.Bymeansofasuitablelinkagethatdiagramactuatesthepointerovergraduatedscaleonthefaceoftheinstrument.
47、Iftheconcentrationishighenough,theflamewillbeB.putout.
48、Thisheatismeasuredbythechangeinelectricalresistanceofthefilamentchangesinitstemperature.C.through
49、ItmayevenbeworthwhilethefieldpersonalB.totestcementmixeswiththeactualfieldswaterinthecook’soven.
50、HowtouseeventhesimplestwiperplugsandstagecollarsisworthC.explaininginthewellplan.
51、ItistruethattheshareofoilandgasinthetotalenergyspectrumtodayshowsB.signsofdiminishing.
52、CustomerdemandhasC.propelledthisgrowth.
53、OilwasfirstD.commerciallyexploitedonanyscaleinthelatenineteenthcentury.
54、AlthoughwaterisconsideredC.notpressed,thetotalcompressedvolumeisquitelarge.
55、ThecrudeoilB.flowsoutfromthewellhead.
56、TheelectroniccomputerhasbecomeB.moreandmoreimportantinthelivesofallthepeopleintheworld.
57、ComputerscanworkD.throughaseriesofproblemsandmakethousandsoflogicaldecisionquickly.
58、Ifaprocessusesitshighprioritytohogthecomputer,itspriorityB.willdrop.
59、AllthecompetingprocesseswouldthenwakeuptoC.fightoverthenewmemory.
60、Waterinthepermeablecarrierbedis,D.aswehavenoted,movinglaterallydownafluidpotentialgradient,fromareasofhigherfluidpotentialtoareasoflowerfluidpotential.
61、Thepetroleumenginemustalsobe_A.preventedfrom_runningtocool.
62、Inbasins_C.wheresourcerockandcrudecannotbecorrelated.
63、_C.As_civilizationsgrewmorecomplex,bettermethodsofcommunicationwereneeded.
64、Theconversionpredominantly_D.takeplace_inthevaporphaseinthepresenceofadatalist.
65、Nolongerwillsuchacontrolsystembeusedonlyonlargecomplexsystems_B.becauseitistheonlyfeasiblewaytomaintaincontrolandgatherinformation.
66、_D.Evenif_oilcompaniescannolongercontrolthepriceofoil,theycanworktobettercontrolthemselves.
67、TheU.S.federalgovernmentbecameinterestedinspacetraveltothemoonandembarkedonaprogram_A.inthe1960’s.
68、Crudeoilisarawmaterial,likeironore,_C.which_mustbeprocessedbeforeitcanbeused.
69、_D.Should_Ifail,Iwouldtryagain.
70、_B.However_,inpetrochemicalapplication,thereisaneedtoseparatetheC4isomers.
71、Inthecaseofblastfurnaceandothermanufacturedgases,theoperatorshould_A.takecare_thathedoesnotbreatheanyoftheescapinggas.
72、Thereason_D.for_usingdiamondbitsistodrilllessexpensiveandsaferwells.
73、_C.From_anoperationalviewpoint,thelatersteamrigswerehighlyefficient.
74、Ifthecirculatingfluidisaliquid,itisusuallymadeupmostlyofwater,_B.though_occasionallyoilisthemajorcomponent.
75、Fordifficultiesinworkdistribution,acompromisefor_B.both….and_centralized_____decentralizedmeanstocoexisthasbeenprovedpracticalandeffective.
76、Thegasisveryundersaturated_A.withrespectto_bothconstituentsandelectriccorporation.
77、Anumberoftheresystemshavebeeninuseforsometimeforapplications_C.suchas_controlofbatchreactorsequence.
78、_A.Strangeas_itmayseem,thereisareturntocontrolinsomeinstance.
79、_B.Without_newandemergingtechnologies,manyfutureoilandgasendeavorsmaynotbepossible.
80、Thereareanumberofways_D.inwhich_theporosityparameterscanbecalculateddependinguponthecomplexityoftheformation.
81、Fordifficultiesinworkdistribution,acompromisefor_B.both….and_centralized_____decentralizedmeantocoexisthasbeenprovedpracticalandeffective.
82、Itmustbestressedthatorganicchemicaldata_B.beusedto_alone.
83、Computerdevelopmentandusesofthefuturewilldependontheingenuityofmen,_D.regardlessof_theirdirectionofform.
84、Anumberofthesesystemshavebeeninuseforsometimeforapplications_C.suchas_controlofbatchreactorsequence.
85、_C.Coupledwith_systemcontrol,real-timemonitoringofrotatingequipmentandothersystemcomponentscanreducefuelconsumption.
86、YouwillusuallywanttostartDOS_C.whenever_youstartyoucomputer.
87、Thecomputerisaveryvaluableaid_B.in_loganalysisforanumberofreasons.
88、Theatomsare_B.joinedinto_together_____molecules.
89、_C.Hadyoucome_tenminuteslater,Ishouldhavebeenout.
90、_C.Whichof_theprocesseswhichcanrunistorunnext?
Associatedwitheachprocessisapriority.
91、_C.When_theendofachainlinkedtogether,twohydrogenareeliminatedcreatingaringstructure.
92、_C.Toremove_thishazard,asimpleportableexplosiveindicatorisrequiredwherebyasurveyofsuchenclosuresmaybeconducted.
93、Diamondbitsaresold_B.by_thecaratweightofthediamondsinthebit,plusasettingcharge.
94、Theearliestmechanicalorpowersimilartosteamrigs,_B.exceptthesteamengineswerereplacedbygas.
95、Thecirculationequipmentforamodernrotaryrigusuallyincludes_D.notonly…butalso_themudpump______mud-conditioningequipment.
96、Inpetroleumapplication,thetotalmixedstream_D.isused_withouttheneedforseparatingtheindividualC4isomers.
97、Diamonddrillingbitsarespecializeddrillingtools_C.proven_byexperienceandworthyofaneconomicanalysis.
98、Mud-system_C.cons
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