高一英语阅读理解专项训练WeekSix文娱体育.docx
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高一英语阅读理解专项训练WeekSix文娱体育.docx
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高一英语阅读理解专项训练WeekSix文娱体育
WeekSix文娱体育
一、阅读理解(共17小题;共34.0分)
A
Hip-hopmusicispopulararoundtheworldamongyoungpeoplewholoveitsrhythms.Itsartistsspreadmessagesofpeace,hopeandhappiness.Often,theirsongsteachyoungpeopleabouthumanrightsandfightingfortheirfreedomssotheycanhaveabetterfuture.Itispossiblethateverycountryhasatleastoneortwosociallyconsciouship-hopsingersorgroups.
DAMisknownasthefirstPalestiniangrouptosinghip-hop.Thegroup'smusicisinfluencedbysocialissues.Inaninterviewtheysaidthatwhatevertheysee,theywriteaboutit.Theyalsosingaboutissuessuchasviolencelinkedtoillegaldrugsandwomen'srights.DAMhopestoteachyoungchildrennottobeinfluencedbyotherpeople,buttolearnontheirownwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.ChildrensingwiththemonthesongNg'AyerBukra,whichmeans"ChangeTomorrow".Thechildrenexpressthattheywanteducationandtheabilitytochangetomorrow.
InBrazil,artistsusehip-hoptoexpresssocialproblems.InSaoPaulo,oneoftheoldesthip-hopgroupsisRacionaisMC's.ManyoftheirsongsareaboutpeoplelivinginpoorareascalledFavelas.In1992theycooperatedwithBrazil'sMinistryofEducation.Theyvisitedschoolstoteachpeopleaboutlifeinthefavelas.Theyhavealsousedtheirmusictoearnmoneyforhealthclinics,youthsportprogramsandschools.
InRiodeJaneiro,afamouship-hopartistcalledMarceloD2oncelivedinafavela.However,whenheturnedthirteenhelefttheareatofindwork.Hisfirstproductionsinhip-hopwerein1995inagroupcalledPlanetHemp.Threeyearslaterheleftthegroupandproducedhisownmusic.Hiship-hopmusicwasdifferentfromtheoneperformedbeforeashemixeditwiththeBrazilianmusiccalledsamba.Becauseofthat,hebecamefamous.Hissongsareabouthislifeexperiences.MarceloD2hasperformedwithfamousAmericanhip-hopartistssuchaswill.i.amfromtheBlackEyedPeas.
1.Whyiship-hopmusicpopulararoundtheworld?
A.Becauseithasrhythmswhichattractyoungpeople.
B.Becauseitexpressespeople'shopeforabetterfuture.
C.Becauseitteachespeoplealotaboutsocialproblems.
D.Becauseitiseasytounderstandandsing.
2.WecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthatDAM .
A.hopestomakealotofmoney
B.isconcernedaboutsocialproblems
C.influenceschildrenbytellingthemwhatisright
D.caresmoreaboutchildren'seducationthanaboutotherissues
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutRacionaisMC's?
A.Muchofitsmusicisaboutthepoor.
B.Itisthefirsthip-hopbandinBrazil.
C.ThememberswereallborninFavelas.
D.Itsmembershaven'tearnedmuchmoney.
4.WecanconcludefromthepassagethatMarceloD2 .
A.hasreceivedagoodeducation
B.oftenwritesabouthisattitudetowardssociety
C.hasdevelopedanewstyleofhip-hop
D.hasneverworkedwithamusicalband
B
Iamamusicstoreowner.Oneday,whenIwascleaningtheinstrumentsinmystore,Isawanoldmancomein.Hisshortstepsdraggedonthecarpet."Is77toooldtolearnthebanjo(班卓琴)?
"heasked.
"Youcanlearntoplayitwell,"Ireplied,holdingbackmydoubts.MymindtoldmeIwasgivingfalseencouragement.Ireachedtheinstructor'sscheduleandgavetherates,theavailable有效的)timeandtheadditionalinformationthathewouldneed.Tomysurpriseanddelight,theoldman,Carl,beganbanjolessonsthreedayslaterwithmymostpatientteacher.
Withnothingtodoathomebutpractice,Carlmadesurprisingprogress.Afterbreakfasthepracticedforhisrequiredhalfhour.Whilewaitingforlunchhepickeduphisbanjoagainforjustacoupleofminutes.SinceTVwasdifficultforhimtoseeandhear,heoftenplayedthebanjointheevenings.Carlwasalwaysearlyforlessonssoitwasasurprisethathedidn'tarriveoneTuesday.
ThenextmorningIlistenedtotheansweringmachinewithsadness."Carl'sinhospital,"thevoicerecorded.
Twomonthslater,Isharedthenewspaperobituarywiththebanjoteacher.Webothshedtearsforasurprisinglycleverbanjostudent.
Severalmonthslater,awomancameintothestorecarryingaplant."ThisisforCarl'sbanjoteacher,"shesaid."I'mhiswife,Mary."
"WhydidCarlwanttoplaythebanjo?
"Iasked.Marytookadeepbreathandletitoutslowly."Carlwasatsomeshowwhenhewas10yearsold.Hecameclosetothestagetowatchtheperformers.Whentheywerepackinguptheirinstruments,thebanjoplayersaidtoCarl,'Youwanttoseethisupclose?
'Carlclimbeduponthestageandfromthenonhewantedtoplaythebanjo."Carlhadwaited67yearstorealizeadream!
Marygavetheplanttome."Thankyouforthebestsixmonthsofhislife,"shesaid.
5.InParagraph2,theauthor'sreactiontoCarl'squestionshowedthathe .
A.waswillingtohelp
B.didn'twanttoencourageCarl
C.didn'twanttogivehimfalseencouragement
D.encouragedCarlthoughhehaddoubts
6.HowdidCarllearntoplaythebanjowell?
A.Byworkinghard.
B.Bytakingshortcuts.
C.Byaskinghiswifetohelphim.
D.Byfindingthebestteacher.
7.Theunderlinedword"obituary"inParagraph5meansanoticethat .
A.announcessomebodyhasdied
B.announcessomebodyisneeded
C.announcesagoodpieceofnews
D.announcesagiftforsomebody
8.WhydidCarlwanttolearnbanjo?
A.Becausehiswifeencouragedhimtolearnit.
B.Becausehewantedtobecomeabanjoperformer.
C.Becausehewantedtorealizeadreamfromhisearlyage.
D.Becausehewantedtoenjoythelastsixmonthsofhislife.
C
UsainBoltsaysheintendstodefendhisOlympic100mand200msprinttitlesatthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames.TheJamaican,whoretainedbothtitlesaswellasthe4x100minLondon,saidhehasdecidedagainstswitchingtoeitherthe400morlongjump.
"Todothethreesprints,thatisthefocus.Idon'twanttotryanydifferenteventsatRio,"hesaid."Iwilljustdefendmytitlestoshowtheworldthere'sapossibilityIcandoitagain."The26-year-oldinsistedhehasnointentionofeasingoffinhistraining.
Bolt,whoalsoholdsthe100mand200mworldrecords,saidheaimedtorunevenfasterintheyearof2013,duringwhichtheWorldChampionshipswillbeheldinMoscow.Headded,"It'sallabouthardwork.WhenIwasdoinggreatwhenIwasyoung,peopleusedtosayIwasfastformyage,butIhaveputalotofworkintoitsinceIwasaseniorathlete.Icontinuetoworkhard,continuestayingfocusedandpushingmyself.Soformethat'sthefocusrightnow—toseehowfastIcangoandIdefinitelytrytogofastereachyear."
BoltbecamethefirstmantoretainbothOlympicsprinttitlesinatimeof19.32secondsinthe200minLondoninAugust,withYohanBlakeinsilverandWarrenWeirinbronze.
ItcameafterhehadseenoffBlake'schallengetowinthe100min9.63seconds,just0.05secondsslowerthanhisownworldrecord,inwhatwasanewOlympicbest.
SpeakingafterhehadcompletedhissecondOlympicsprinttreble,BolthadcastdoubtonhisparticipationintheeventsinRiowhenhesaid,"Mycoachwantsmetodo400m,Iwanttotrylongjump.It'sjustaboutmakingdifferentgoals,there'salotofthingsIcandointhesport."
9.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BoltIntendstoDefendHisOlympicTitlesat2016
B.BoltDecidesAgainstEitherthe400morLongJump
C.BoltAimsatthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames
D.BoltWantstoDoThreeSprintsatthe2016Games
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"mostprobablyreferto?
A.Takingpartinthelongjump.
B.Winningthe100m,200mand4×100mtitles.
C.Gettingagoldmedalinthe400m.
D.Switchingto400msprint.
11.FromwhatBoltsaysinthethirdparagraphwecaninferthat .
A.Boltcanrunfastereachyear
B.Boltpracticedhardwhenhewasyoung
C.Bolthasconfidenceinhimself
D.Boltlooksdownuponotherathletes
12.Whatistheworldrecordofthe100m?
A.9.66seconds.B.9.68seconds.C.9.58seconds.D.9.63seconds.
13.Fromthelastparagraphwecanseethat .
A.Boltdoesn'tknowwhicheventshewilltakepartininRio
B.Bolt'sideaofparticipationintheeventsisdifferentfromhiscoach
C.Boltpreferstomakedifferentgoalsinthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames
D.Boltwantstodoalotofthingsinthe2016RiodeJaneiroGames
D
MasakoKai
Idon'tthinkit'sgoodforteenstodevotesomuchtimetotrainingfortheOlympicsbecauseIthinkthattoomuchpressureisnotgoodforanybodyandsomeyoungathleteswanttodootherthings.IftheyaretrainingalldayfortheOlympics,theywillforgethowtoenjoyathleticeventsandwillhatethem.Theyneedtotakearestsometimes.
HiromiMaruyama
IthinkiftheteenagerwantstotakepartintheOlympics,topracticemanyhourseachdayisnotbad.WatchingtheOlympicsonTV,IfeelliketakingpartintheOlympics.ThenIamwillingtomakethatkindofsacrifice.Itisverygoodmemoryandgivesconfidencetoathletes,soIthinkthatifteenageathletesspendalotoftimeonpractice,itisgood.
AiOnitsuka
Ithinkit'snotgoodforyoungsters,butiftheywanttowintheOlympicGames,theyhavetopracticemanyhourseveryday.Mostyoungpeoplewantfreedom,butiftheywanttoaccomplishsomething,itisimportantthattheyacceptsomerestrictions.
Maybetheyfeelveryannoyedandtheywanttostoptheirpractice,butthesefeelingsareconnectedt
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