教师测试之语法篇.docx

教师测试之语法篇.docx

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教师测试之语法篇

Grammar---astudyoftheorganizationoflanguage

Grammar词法（Morphology）

句法（Syntax）

词法----研究词形变化的部分。

如名词的数、格，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级，动词的时态、语态等都属于词法范围。

句法----研究句子结构的部分。

如句子的成分、语序以及句子种类等都属于句法范围。

词法：

名词（单、复数，所有格）

数词（基数词、序数词、分数词）

动词（时态、语态、语气）

形容词（原级、比较级、最高级）

副词（原级、比较级、最高级）

十大词类代词（人称、物主、指示、疑问、关系等）

介词（简单、合成、成语介词）

冠词（定冠词、不定冠词）

连词（并列连词、从属连词）

感叹词

句子的主要成份---主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语

句子种类:

陈述句（declarativesentence）

按功能划分祈使句（imperativesentence）

感叹句（exclamatorysentence）

疑问句（interrogativesentence）

一般疑问句

疑问句特殊疑问句

选择疑问句

反意疑问句

简单句（simplesentence）

按结构划分并列句（compoundsentence）

复合句（complexsentence）

名词

一、写出下列词的复数

1.book______2.bus______3.orange_______

4.baby______5.boy______6.my________

7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________

10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____

13.German__________14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

（）1.—Arethose______?

---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____.

A.sheep;cowsB.sheep;cow

C.sheeps;cowD.sheeps;cows

（）2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____.

A.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforange

C.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges

（）3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?

A.averygoodB.any

C.apieceofD.twopieces

（）4.___roomisonthe5thfloor.

A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily’s

C.Lucy’sandLilyD.Lucy’sandLily’s

（）5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice.

A.20minutes’walkB.20minute’swalk

C.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk

（）6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim____.

A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.Allan

C.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen

（）7.JackandTomare____.

A.goodfriendsB.goodfriend

C.agoodfriendD.goodafriend

（）8.It’sonlyaboutten____walktothenearestpostoffice.

A.minutesB.minute’sC.minutes’D.minute

（）9.Heoftenhas____forbreakfast.

A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreads

C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads

（）10.Mrs.Greenhastwo____.They’reverybright.

A.childsB.childC.children’sD.children

（）11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______.

A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths’holiday

C.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholidays

（）12.Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof____todo.

A.worksB.jobC.workD.working

（）13.LiLeiisafriendof___.

A.IsisterB.mysister’s

C.mesisterD.mysisterof

（）14.Haveyouread____?

A.today’sB.todaypaper

C.thetoday’spaperD.today’spaper

（）15.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes

（）16.Many____havebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.

A.factorysB.factories

C.factoryesD.factorys

（）17.Therearelotsof___inthebasketonthetable.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss

（）18.Thecatcaughttwo___lastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices

（）19.Jackwenttohavetwo___pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.

A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes

（）20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five___.

A.womenteachersB.womanteachers

C.womenteacherD.woman’steacher

（）21.Thethree___willbeputintoprison.

A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs’

冠词

（）1.Thereis____“s”in____word“bus”.

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

（）2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan’tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

（）3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

（）4.—Whatcoloris___orange?

--It’s_____orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

（）5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

（）6.Lookat____picture!

There’s____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

（）7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___“s”onthecornerof___handbag.

A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

（）8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

（）10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

（）11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?

Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

（）12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

（）13.Don’tread_____.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

（）14.Smithis____honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

（）15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

（）16.What’s____for“椅.子”?

A.EnglishB.anEnglish

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

（）17.Maryis___cleverestofthethreegirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

（）18.____youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

（）19.___earthisoneof____planets.

A.The;sun’sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun’sD.The;thesuns’

（）20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

（）21.Katesometimesplays___violin（小提琴）andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

（）22.–Haveyouseen___pencil?

Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isit___redone?

Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

（）23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

（）24.—Howlongdidyoustaythere?

--Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an

代词

（）1.____officeismuchsmallerthan____.

A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our

（）2.“Help___tosomemeat.”myunclesaidtome.

A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves

（）3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersand____arewomenteachers.

A.othersB.theothersC.another

（）4.Thereisn’t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?

A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any

（）5.Therearemanytreeson___sidesofthestreet.

A.bothB.allC.each

（）6.___ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.

A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every

（）7.“Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?

”

“Idon’tmind.____timeisOK.

A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither

（）8.Wouldyoulike___cupoftea?

A.otherB.theotherC.another

（）9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot_____.

A.othereverythingB.anythingelse

C.everythingelse.

（）10.____ofhisparentsisateacher.

A.BothB.NeitherC.None

（）11.Theriverisverydirty.____peoplegotoswiminit.

A.FewB.AfewC.Little

（）12.Afriendof____cametosee____yesterday.

A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him

（）13.Youcan’tleaveyourbabyby___athome.

A.herselfB.himselfC.itself

（）14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas___timetohavearest.

A.littleB.alittleC.few

（）15.Ihavethreeskirts.Oneisred.___twoareblack.

A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers

（）16.Jackhas___friendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.

A.alittleB.afewC.few

（）17.Whoteaches___French?

A.weB.ourC.us

（）18.Theboyswerealltired,but___ofthemstoppedtohavearest.

A.anyB.someC.none

（）19.Sorry,Ican’tansweryourquestion.Iknow____aboutthenews.

A.alittleB.littleC.few

（）20.—Hello,Bill!

Help____toacake.

—Thanks.

A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves

数词

（）1.Ifyougooutatnight,you’llbeabletosee____starts.

A.thousandsofB.thousandof

C.ninethousandsofD.thousands

（）2.Mondayis___dayoftheweek.

A.firstB.thefirst

C.thesecondD.second

（）3.You’vedoneittwice.Whynottry____time?

A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once

（）4.Whichisthe____month?

It’sSeptember.

A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety

（）5.Decemberis___oftheyear.

A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonth

C.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths

（）6.Thereare___floorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthe____floor.

A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenth

C.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth

（）7.Iwasborn___,1982.

A.onJune2rdB.inJune2nd

C.onJunetwoD.onJune2

（）8.It’s____fromourhometothezoo.

A.twoandahalfhours’walk

B.ahalfandtwohourswalk

C.twohoursandahalfhour’swalk

D.twoandahalfhour’swalk

（）9.Whattimeisitnow?

It’s___tosix.

A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto

（）10.Willyoubebackin____?

A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwo

C.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute

（）11.Mary’sunclewenttoFrance____.

A.inhisthirtiesB.onhisthirties

C.athisthirtiesD.abouthisthirties

（）12.Theheadmasterwrotea___report.

A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word

（）13.____oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.

A.Two-thirdB.Second-third

C.Two-thirdsD.Second-thirds

（）14.Wehavelearnedabout____thesedays.

A.severalhundredsEnglishwords

B.hundredsofEnglishwords

C.hundredofEnglishwords

D.severalhundredEnglishword

（）15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendof____century.

A.twentiethB.twenty

C.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth

介词、连词

1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning

3.___arainyevening4.___3:

505.__2002

6.___themorningofApril107.___spring

8.___night9.___thistime10.___March

1）Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.

2）Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.

3）Thereisabighole____thewall.

4）Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.

5）Canyouswim_____theriver?

6）Theroadruns__________theforest.

7）_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.

8）I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.

8）Theyleft_______twoweeks.

9）Thereisamap___thewall

10）Therearefourwindows___thewall.

（）1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In

（）2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep__