英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题及解析.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题及解析
(英语)九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读技巧小结及练习题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读短文,⑴根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词;⑵完成同义句转换,每空一词;⑶⑷⑸根据短文内容回答问题。
Dinosaurs(恐龙)oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?
That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.
SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:
millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.
(1)①e________ asmanyorasmuchasnecessary
②l________ toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon
(2)同义句转换
Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.
Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________ ________.
(3)Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?
(4)Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?
(5)Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?
【答案】
(1)enough;lay
(2)as;well
(3)Millionsofyearsago.
(4)Thelocaltemperature.
(5)Yes.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过调查鳄鱼得知数百万年前恐龙消失的原因。
(1)①根据SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale(雄性的)dinosaurs.可知是足够的,故填enough。
②根据Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋,故填lay。
(2)句意:
恐龙宝宝也从蛋里出生。
根据also,也,可知also等于aswell,故填aswell。
(3)根据Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago,可知数百万年前恐龙消失了,故填Millionsofyearsago.。
(4)根据Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex(性别)ofthebabycrocodile.可知当地温度决定小鳄鱼的性别,故填Thelocaltemperature.。
(5)根据whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn,可知温度是34度到36度时仅仅是雄性鳄鱼,故填Yes.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.
B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.
C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.
D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.
E.Don'tworry!
It'llprobablyneverhappen.
F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.
I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.
________
Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.
________
Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?
Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.
________
WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm(热情).Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.
________
Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:
IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.
________
IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.
【答案】F;E;B;D;A
3.任务型阅读,根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺信息,每空不超过三个单词。
OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstHomemadejetairliner(喷气式客机),theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue.It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23countrieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.
What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.
Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreatcontribution(贡献)tohumans,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.
(1)WhendidtheC919takeoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime?
(2)HowlonghasittakenthescientistsandresearcherstomaketheC919?
(3)Howmanycompanieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina?
(4)AremanycountriesplanningtoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina?
(5)WhatfieldshasChinamadegreatprogressinaccordingtothepassage?
【答案】
(1)OnMay5th,2017.
(2)Tenyears.
(3)Morethan23companies.
(4)Yes,theyare.
(5)Bothscienceandtechnology.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国第一个国产喷气式客机——C919。
(1)根据第一段第一句OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime可知2017年5月5日,在上海浦东国际机场,中国第一架国产大型客机C919首次成功起飞,故答案为OnMay5th,2017。
(2)根据第一段第二句IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,可知科学家和研究人员花了大约十年的时间才实现这个中国梦,故答案为Tenyears。
(3)根据第一段第三句Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina可知到目前为止,已有超过23家公司从中国订购了570架C919飞机,故答案为Morethan23companies。
(4)根据第二段第三句Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina可知许多国家,特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和东欧国家,正计划在中国的帮助下修建高速铁路或改善其铁路,故答案为Yes,theyare。
(5)根据第三段第一句Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.可知中国在科学技术方面都取得了很大的进步,故答案为Bothscienceandtechnology。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.请阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:
每空1个单词)。
Whatwouldyoudoifyoufeltanxious(焦虑的)?
Wouldyoufeelbetterifsomeoneelsecouldsharehisorherexperienceswithyou?
IntheUnitedStates,twoteenagegirlssetupamentalhealthcampcalled"Healing(治愈)Hearts"tohelppeopledealwithanxiety.
TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.
DinahMartinezalwaysdidwellinschool."ButthenIjuststartedtocollapse(崩溃),"DinahMartinezsaid.Shestoppedtalkingtoherfriends,stoppedgoingtoschoolforthreeweeksandstayedathome.
JanetMartinezwasanxiousinelementaryschool.Thingsgotevenworseinjuniorhigh."Itwasalotofpressure(压力)Iputonmyself.Iwouldwakeupinthemorninganditwaslikemyheartwasracing,"shesaid.
Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.
The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆弱的),"JanetMartinezsaid.
Onthefirstdayofthecamp,10girlswerethere.Expertsatthecamptalkedaboutanxiety.Theyhelpedgirlswhowereexperiencinganxiety.Thegirlslearnedhowtocalmthemselveswhentheyareanxious.Theylearnedaboutcalmingmethodslikedeepbreathingandguidedmediation(调节).
"It'sgoodtoknowthatsomeoneelseisgoingthroughthesamethingasmeandwecanbothhelpeachotherout,"DinahMartinezsaid.
Title:
The"HealingHearts"Camp
Background
Twogirlssufferedfromanxiety,sothey________upwiththeideaofsettingupamentalhealthcamp.
Support
GirlsLeadingOurWorldgavethemanawardof$5,000toputonthecampfor________teenagegirls.
________
Tohelpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolwhentheyarethemostvulnerable.
Activities
lExpertstalkedaboutanxietyandhelpedgirlswithanxiety.
lThegirlslearnedhowtokeep________whentheyareanxious,likedeepbreathingandguidedmediation.
Conclusion
It'sgoodtogiveahandtothosewhoseexperiencesare________toDinahMartinez's.
【答案】came;other;Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s);calm;similar
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍两个十几岁女孩在美国建立了一个叫做“治疗心脏”的心理健康营,帮助人们处理焦虑。
(1)根据原文TheideaofcreatingthecampcamefromDinahMartinez,17,andherschoolmateJanetMartinez,18.Bothgirlssufferedfromanxiety.两个女孩都焦虑不安。
结合表格1,come upwith,想出,固定短语,根据前句中的suffered,要用一般过去时,come的过去式came,应填came。
(2)根据原文Thegirls'campideagotsupportfromGirlsLeadingOurWorld(GLOW)intheUS.Theorganizationawardedthem$5,000toputonthecampforotherteenagegirls.女童健康营的想法得到了美国女童领导世界(GLOW)的支持。
该组织给他们5000美元,让他们为其他十几岁的女孩扎营。
结合表格2,要用other,故填other。
(3)根据原文The"HealingHearts"campwascreatedto"helpdealwithanxiety,especiallywithgirlsinhighschoolbecausethat'swhentheyarethemostvulnerable(脆
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