陕西省渭南市尚德中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx
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陕西省渭南市尚德中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析 Word版.docx
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陕西省渭南市尚德中学学年高一下学期期末考试英语精校解析Word版
陕西省渭南市尚德中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试题
第一部分:
听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分20分)
第二部分:
阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列三篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
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21.Whatcanthetouristsdowiththehelpoftheapp?
A.Seetheexactwaittime.B.BrowsetheGPS-enabledmap.
C.Purchasethemeparktickets.D.Getsomediscountifany
22.Howcantouristspayfortheticketswiththeapp?
A.ByWechatB.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.D.ByAlipay.
23.Whereisthearticlemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.TheInternet.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.D.Abrochure.
B
MymomwenttothenursinghomethreetimesaweekafterworktovisittheresidentswhenIwas12.Sincemygrandparentshadpassedawayyearsago,Ireallyhadnodailycontactwitholderpeople.ButoneSaturdaymorningmymomtoldmeshehadacoldandcouldn’tgotothenursinghome.SheaskedifIwouldgoinherplace.
“Youwantmetogoinsidethatplaceandtalktothosepeople?
”Ireallywantednopartofthat,Iwashappymymomlikedvolunteering,butitwasn’tforme.
“Iwouldn’twantthefolksatthenursinghometothinkIforgotaboutthem.”shesaid.Intheend,Iagreedtogo.
Thewholeplacesmelledstrange,andtherewereoldpeopleeverywhere.Iwasveryuncomfortable.IntherecreationromIsatdownnexttoanoldmanwhowasstaringatacheckerboardonatable.“Areyouplayingcheckers?
”Iasked.Theoldmanlookedatme.“Doyouseemeplayingwithanyone?
”Hesoundedkindofgrouchy,butsoonIguesseditmightbebecausehehadnoonetoplaycheckerswith.
“MayIplay?
”Iasked.Helookedatme.Hiseyesseemedsuspicious,butthenhenoddedandmadethefirstmove.Weplayedseveralmoregameswhilehesharedmorestoriesabouthislife.
BythetimeIleftthatmorning,Ihadmetafewotherresidentsandlearnedthatallthesepeoplewereindividualswhohaddonemanythingsintheirlivesandwhostillhopedanddreamedandlaughed.Whattheytreasuredmostisspendingtimewithothers.IthinkIsawthemasrealpeoplefortheveryfirsttimethatday.
Iwentbackafterthat,againandagain.Ispentlotsoftimethere.Ilearnedthatsometimesthegreatestgiftyoucangiveothersisyourtime,yourunderstandingandyourlove.It’sagiftthatisneverwasted.
24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedtogotothenursinghomeatfirst?
A.Guilty.B.Unwilling.C.Satisfied.D.Proud.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grouchy”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Glad.B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.D.Excited.
26.Whatdidtheelderinthenursingroomliketodomost?
A.Dogreatthings.B.Beindependent.C.Playcheckers.D.Staywithothers.
27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheGreatestGiftB.TheBigChoice
C.ANursingHomeD.MyMother
C
Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.TheSiblings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.
Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit’sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”
Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreduction—11%—inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”
Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(胆固醇)andinsulinresistance(胰岛素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不饱和脂肪),protein(蛋白质)andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.
VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintake(摄入)down.
28.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitsmostfromeatingnuts?
A.Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime.B.Thosewhoeatmostnuts.
C.Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet.D.Thosewhoeatlessnuts.
29.Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?
A.Cancer.B.Heartdisease.C.Stomachdisease.D.Unknown.
30.Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby________.
A.listingdataB.givingexamples
C.providingfactsD.comparingthedifference
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
InternationalWomen’sDay
InternationalWomen’sDaytakesplaceeveryyearon8Marchtocelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworld.ItstartedwithaprotestthattookplaceinNewYorkCityin1908.Womenwentoutontothestreetstodemandtherighttovote,shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Sincethenithastakenmanyformsandtodayit’saglobalevent.31Inothercountriesit’sanofficialholidaybutonlyforwomen.
32Ifyouwatchthenewsyouwillseewomenastronauts,womenprimeministersandwomenleadersinbusiness.However,ifyoulookatthestatistics(数据)youwillrealizethere’sstillalongwaytogo.TheBBCdidareportafewyearsagothatshowedintheUKwomentookonly30.9%ofthemostseniorpositionsacrossarangeofjobsinareaslikepolitics,businessandpolicing.Sothereisstillalotforustodo.33
34Thereareexhibitions,theatreshows,talks,discussions,walkingtours,films,workshopsandsomuchmore.Alltheeventsaredesignedtocelebratetheroleofwomeninsocietyandtomakeusalltakeastepbackandthinkabouttheprogressthathasbeenmade.35Thepurposeistomakesuretheworldisafairandequalplaceforallpeople.
A.Insomecountries,March8isanofficialholiday.
B.It’simportantformenandwomentobetotallyequal.
C.Thuswewillseeanequalnumberofmenandwomeninthetopjobs.
D.Theyalsomakeusthinkaboutthechangesthatstillneedtobemade.
E.Intoday’sworlditmayappearthatwomenhaveallthesameopportunitiesasmen.
F.Theroleofwomenhaschangedinallareasoftheirlives,bothatworkandinthefamily.
G.AlotofspecialeventstakeplaceintownsandcitiestocelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay.
第三部分:
英语知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面题文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Backin2006mymomhadarestoke(中风)andcouldnotwalk.Thedoctorsaid,“Youaregoingtobeinthewheelchairforthe36ofyourlife.Eveniftherewasa37ofyouwalkingagain,itisvery38impossible.
Mymomsaidin39loudly,“IwillwalkandIwill40everyoneofyouwrongandIwillwalkbacktothishospitaland41you.”Shesoongotoutofthehospitalandboughtherselfa42andacane(拐),andtoldeveryonethatshewouldwalkagain!
EverydayafterthatIsawmymomwalkingwiththehelpofthewalker43towalk.Eachmonthshegotalittlefurther,pushingherselfpastthe44ofanyone’sthinking.Untilfinallyonedayshewalkedupanddownthehallwayover25times.Ihaveneverseenmymomso45herself.
Manyweekslatershestarted46hercanebutjustasbeforeshedidn’tgetveryfar.Afewyearslatermymomcouldfinallywalk47shehadtouseacaneorawalker.48mymomwalkedwithhercanerightintotheofficeofthe49whotoldhershecouldn’twalk.
“Hey,”shesaidinaloudvoice,50ascream.“ItoldyouIwouldwalk.WellhereIamandIamwalking.Whatdoyouhaveto51foryourselvesnow?
”Thedoctorswere52;theyhadnothingtosayatalltomymom.
53mymomwasabouttowalkoutfthedooroneofthedoctorssaid,“Youreally54whatyousetforyourself.”
Withalotof55anyonecanachievetheirgoals.
36.A.partB.wayC.paceD.rest
37.A.pleasureB.chanceC.reasonD.dream
38.A.withinB.from
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