浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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浙江省温州市新力量联盟学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
浙江省温州市新力量联盟2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodation(住处)andmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceandtotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyunderground.
MealPlansAvailable
◇ContinentalBreakfast
◇BreakfastandDinner
◇Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasion(侵犯)oftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
1.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.
A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes
2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.
A.thehostwillprovidemedicalcare
B.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2
C.ContinentalBreakfastincludesbreadandfruitjuice
D.youcaninvitefriendstovisitwithoutthehost’spermission
3.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.B.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.
C.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.D.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
D
Parentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofprenatalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild'sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.
Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexceptthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren'seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.
KaithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,"Ireallydon'tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids'educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents'helpwithhomework."Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetask."Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey'restillofferingadvice."
Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.
Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause"childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents",admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess."AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives."
4.Theunderlinedexpression"parentalinvolvement"inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.parents'expectationonchildren'shealth
B.parents'participationinchildren'seducation
C.parents'controloverchildren'slife
D.parents'planforchildren'sfuture
5.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson'sstudy?
A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.
B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.
C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.
D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.
6.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould.
A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschooling
B.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildren
C.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlives
D.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagement
A27-year-oldinventor,JocoPauloLammoglia,hascomeupwithanewdevice(设备)namedtheAIREmask,whichiscapableoftransformingthewindenergyprovidedbythewearer’selectricalenergy.Thismeansbreathinghasbecomeasourceofrenewableenergy.Theinspirationfortheinventioncamefromhiswatchingchildrenblowingonpinwheels(纸风车).
Thedeviceiswornlikeamaskequippedwithtinywindturbines(涡轮)anditcanworkitsmagicevenwhilepeoplearesleeping,runningorhangingaround,sinceenergyiscreatedfromone’sbreath.TheprincipleofthisAIREmaskissimple.TheinventionusesthewindflowcreatedbybreathingandchangesitintoenergythatcanchargemobilephonesandiPods.Simplyputthismaskconnectedtoyourmobilephoneonyourface.Theresttakesplacenaturallythroughyourbreaththatprovidespowertorunturbineswhichproduceelectricity.
LammogliaexplainedhowusefulhehopestheAIREwillbecome.Hesaid,“Ihopetobringtheconceptintoproductionandreducethecarbonfootprint.Itcanbeusedindoorsoroutdoors,whileyou’resleeping,walking,runningorevenreadingbooks.”Apartfromsavingenergyandcontributingtoenvironmentalprotection,italsoencouragesthepracticeofphysicalexercise.Thisisanentirelyalltimerenewableenergysource.Itsenergyisavailable24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.
LammogliaexplainedwhyhethoughttheAIREwassouseful,saying,“Thoughmanyofourmoderndevicesofferbenefits,theytendtoconsumeahighamountofelectricalenergy.Thismaycauseproblemsfortheenvironment,especiallyiftheenergyusedbythesedevicesisproducedbynon-renewablesources.
TheAIREmaskwillbefuture’scheapersourceofchargingmobilephones.Itwouldsaveenergyandallowpeopletoneverhavetoworryabouttheirphonedyingunlesstheystopbreathing.
7.TheAIREmaskcanstopworkingifpeople_______.
A.useitindoorsB.readbooks
C.hangaroundD.stopbreathing
8.Afterputtingonthemask,howdopeoplechargetheirmobilephonesusingthedevice?
A.Breatheoutair---Driveturbines---Produceelectricity.
B.Usewind---Passthroughturbines---Produceelectricity.
C.Breatheinair---Useturbines---Createenergy.
D.Connectturbines---Producewindflow---Createenergy.
9.LammogliawouldmostprobablyagreethattheAIREmask_______.
A.consumesahighamountofenergy
B.willaccountforenvironmentaldamage
C.isagoodsolutiontoenergyproblems
D.isavailableintheshopnow
10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AnelectronicmaskB.Abreath-poweredcharger
C.ArenewableenergysourceD.Awind-drivendevice
二、七选五
Agreatlifedoesn’thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofallocating(分配)yourtime,energyandhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.11.Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday!
Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplifymeans.12.Instead,it’sawaytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,youwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.
Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions(分心之事).Upto75%ofyourmentalenergycanbeusedinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone’slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?
Askthemhowtheydidit.13.
Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments.14.Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingfornewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourparticulardefinitionofagreatlife.
15.There’stheoldsayingeveryone’sfamiliarwith“ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep”.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There’snobettertimetostartthantoday.It’swhatyoudoTODAYthatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.
A.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.
B.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.
C.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.
D.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.
E.It’snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.
F.It’seasytospendyourdaysonwhatevergetsyourattention.
G.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportantthings.
三、完形填空
Awoman
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