非谓语动词 练习题及答案试题知识点.docx
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非谓语动词 练习题及答案试题知识点.docx
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非谓语动词练习题及答案试题知识点
中考重点知识讲解非谓语动词
我们把在句子当中起名词、形容词或副词作用,充当谓语之外的其它句子成分的动词称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词有三种形式:
不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词。
中考中出现频率较高的知识点:
1.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.
“stoptodosth.”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth.”所表示的事情,可以将“todosth.”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stopdoingsth.”表示不做“doingsth.”所表示的事情。
例如:
“Stoptalking.Let'sbeginourclass.”saidtheteacher.老师说:
“别说话了,让我们开始上课。
”
Wehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Let'sstoptolistentomusic.我们做家庭作业很长时间了,让我们停下来听听音乐。
1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
2.forgettodosth.和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoing
sth.)
“forgettodosth.”表示将来不要忘记做某事,谈的是未来的事情;“forgetdoingsth.”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如:
“Don'tforgettodoyourhomework.”saidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.
老师在下课前说:
“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”
8.Shedidn'tremember___________himbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
3.havesth.done.(过去分词)(让别人)做某事
例如:
Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了发。
Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的电脑有故障了,我必须让人修好它。
9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
——I'dliketohavethispackage___________,madam.
A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed
39.——CanIhelpyou?
——I'dliketohavetheshoes________,fortheyareabitsmaller.
A.changingB.changedC.tobechangingD.bechanged
4.感官动词后接不带to的不定式或者现在分词的区别
例如:
seesb.dosth.看见某人(经常)做某事和seesb.doingsth.看见某人(正在)做某事
Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我经常在早晨看见他锻炼身体。
WhenIwaswalkinginthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.当我在公园散步的时候,我看见他正在那里画画。
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying
5.在主动语态中,感官动词(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役动词(make,have,let等)要求接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,而在被动语态里,不定式要带上to。
例如:
Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.
Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday.
Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.听说她骂人了。
22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
15.Johnwasmade__________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________.
A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
20.“Can'tyouread?
”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
27.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodaftertheoperation.
A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating
37.Theofficerorderedthewoundedsoldier_______atonce.
A.tooperateB.beoperatedC.wasoperatedonD.tobeoperatedon
34.Theforeignerseemed_________hisway.
A.tobelosingB.tohavemissedC.tohavelostD.missed
55.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout____________.
A.noticingB.noticedC.beingnoticedD.notice
56.We'reconsidering______________Englishinpairsafterclass.
A.practisingspeakingB.practisingtospeak
C.topractisespeakingD.topractisetospeak
57.______________themixture,theteachershoweditaroundtheclassroom.
A.ToseeB.Morestudentstosee
C.FormorestudentstoseeD.Seen
67.Didyousmellsomething__________?
A.burntB.toburnC.tobeburningD.burning
68.Becauseofairpollution,thiscityisnolonger_______________.
A.agoodplacetoliveinB.agoodplaceforlivingin
agoodplacetobelivedin
.Dagoodplacetolive.C.
76.Wecan'tkeepoureyes________toallthis.
A.shutB.shuttingC.toshutD.shutted
77.Idon'tfeellike________tothecinema.A.goB.goingC.goneD.togo
78.__________youthetruth,Idon'tlikethedesignheoffered.
A.TellB.ToldC.TellingD.Totell
75.Thisroomisused__________food.
A.tostoreB.storingC.tostoringD.stored
6.常用的几个和不定式有关的句型:
Whynotdosth?
为什么不做某事?
Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间。
Itis/was+形容词+(forsb.)+todosth.做某事(对某人来说)怎么样。
asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事
bepleased/begladtodosth.很高兴做某事
can'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事
can'taffordtodosth.不能担负起干某事
decidetodosth.决定做某事
do/tryone'sbesttodosth.尽全力做某事
donothingtodosth.对……无能为力
形容词/副词+enoughtodosth.足以做某事
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事
find+it+形容词+todosth.发现做某事……
getreadytodosth.准备做某事
goontodosth.继续做某事
hopetodosth.希望做某事
improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物来干某事
invitesb.todosth.邀请某人干某事
It'sbettertodosth.干某事比较好
It'stimetodosth.到该做某事的时间了。
liketodosth.喜欢做某事……
likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
lovetodosth.爱做某事
learntodosth.学会做某事
makeone'smindtodosth.下决心做某事
makealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五种方式的清单
needtodosth.需要做某事
plantodosth.计划干某事
prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜欢……不喜欢……
refusetodosth.拒绝干某事
记得要去做某事remembertodo
Thebesttimetodosth.is…干某事的最佳时间是……
stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事
start/begintodosth.开始做某事
seemtodosth.似乎要做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事
too…todosth.太……以致于不能……
trytodosth.努力/试着去做……
There'snotimetodosth.没时间做某事
teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事
usedtodosth.过去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事
wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事
wouldlike(sb.)todosth.想让某人做某事
wanttodosth.想做某事
和doing连用的固定搭配
watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做……
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得已做过某事
trydoingsth.努力/试着去做……
likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记已做过某事
goondoingsth.继续做某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做
carryondoingsth.继续做某事
couldn'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事
finishdoingsth.完成某事
feellikedoingsth.想做某事
gohiking远足
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事
havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有乐趣
haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多问题
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
hatedoingsth.不喜欢做某事
Itis+形容词+doingsth.做某事……
keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持续做某事
minddoingsth.介意做某事
makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成为可能
preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
practisedoingsth.练习做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.宁愿做……也不做……
喜欢做……不喜欢做……
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事
看见某人正在干某事seesb.doingsth.
Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事
Thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做了某事
takeanactivepartindoingsth.积极参加做某事
usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth.)
Whataboutdoingsth.?
做某事怎么样?
withoutdoingsth.没有干某事
workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事
和do连用的固定搭配
hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过做某事(sb.beheardtodosth.)
watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了……
feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事
havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事
hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好做(不做)某事
letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(sb.bemadetodosth.)
Whynotdosth?
为何不做某事?
非谓语动词练习题
1.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____________losehisjob.
A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto
3.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_________onabigrockbythesideofthepath.
A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest
4.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_______inbed,dead.
A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying
5.Onlyoneofthesebooksis___________.
A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthofreadingD.worthreading
6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed__________.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
7.Mostofthepeople___________tothepartywerefamousscientists.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.inviting
8.Shedidn'tremember___________himbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
9.——Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
——I'dliketohavethispackage___________,madam.
A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed
10.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_________behind.
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
12.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,__________somebananasand
visitedhercousin.
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
13.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________alongspeechforthepresident.
A.toprepareB.preparingC.preparedD.waspreparing
14.IcanhardlyimaginePeter___________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed
15.Johnwasmade__________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.
A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing
16.Iwouldappreciate__________backthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcallC.yourcallingD.you'recalling
17.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes____________.
A.openB.tobeopenedC.toopenD.opening
18.____________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.
A.NotreceivingB.Receivingnot
C.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived
19.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered________thefirstcomputer.
A.tohaveinventedB.inventing
C.toinventD.havinginvented
20.“Can'tyouread?
”Marysaid________tothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
21.Ratherthan_________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.
A.ride,rideB.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,riding
22.Themissingboyswerelastseen__________neartheriver.
A.playingB.t
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