人教版七年级英语全册知识盘点.docx
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人教版七年级英语全册知识盘点.docx
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人教版七年级英语全册知识盘点
七年级上册知识点
Unit1.Myname’sGina.
句型:
1,What’syourname?
Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
MayIhaveyourname?
Yes,myname’sJenny.What’shis/hername?
His/Hername’sTony/Gina.
2,I’mTonyBrown.What’syourfullname?
Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.
MyfirstnameisTony.Mylastname/familynameisBrown.
3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?
It’s555-3539.
语法:
1,形容词性物主代词:
my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)
our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)
后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。
在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。
Mybookishere.Thisismybook.
2,主格:
Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey
在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。
I’mastudent.Shelooksgreat.
Unit2.Isthisyourpencil?
句型:
1,Isthisyourpencil?
Yes,itis.2,Isthismypen?
No,itisn’t.3,Isthathisbook?
Yes,itis.
4,Howdoyouspellit?
=Canyouspellit,please?
=Spellit,please.
5,CallAlanat495-3539.Callsb.at+电话号码拨打……找某人
Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话Call4953539拨打4953539。
6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
7,asetofkeysasetof+名词复数
语法;1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I变you,其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
2,be动词的用法口诀;Iam,youare,is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数are.Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。
Unit3.Thisismysister.
句型:
1,Isthisyoursister?
No,itisn’t.Issheyoursister?
No,sheisn’t.
2,Thisismyfriend.Thesearemyfriends.Thatismybrother.Thosearemybrothers.
3,Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.Hereismyfamilyphoto.(photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto)
语法:
可数名词单数变复数:
一般情况下加s,book-books,以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加eswatch-watches
以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families
以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
unit4.Where’smybackpack?
句型:
Where’sthebaseball?
It’sinthebackpack.Where’smycomputergame?
It’sunderthebed.
Wherearehiskeys?
They’reonthedresser.Whereareyourbooks?
They’reonthechair.
Whereareherkeys?
hey’reonthetable.Whereareyou?
I’matschool.
Isitonthedresser?
No,itisn’t.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thebookisonthefloor.
语法:
1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
“……在哪里”
回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
词语用法:
1,takev.带走,把人或物品带到别的地方去,take…to…把……带到……去
bringv.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来
2,please后接动词用原形。
unit5.Doyouhaveasoccerball?
句型:
DoyouhaveaTV?
Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.Dotheyhaveacomputer?
Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
Doeshehaveatennisracket?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Doesshehaveasoccerball?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
Doeshehaveaping-pangball?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Let’splaysoccer.Letmehelpyou.Idon’thaveasoccerball.Thatsoundsgood.
语法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。
也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时,要变为一般疑问句,在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称,动词变原形其他的语序不变。
Ihaveacomputer.–Doyouhaveacomputer?
Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候,谓语动词要起变化。
具体的变化为:
一般情况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies
3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时,后面接动词原形,
Doeshelikereading?
Shedoesn’tlikereading.Shedoesn’tdoherhomework.
但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢,遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。
Shedoesherhomework.
4,have的第三人称单数为has.
5,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人,如果是代词用宾格,do代表动词原形)
6,play+球类表示“踢,打,玩......”playfootball
play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano
unit6Doyoulikebananas?
句型:
Doyoulikesalad?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Doeshelikepears?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Ilikeoranges.Idon’tlikeoranges.Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.
语法:
句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句,变否定形式在实义动词前加don’t\doesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事Ilikeswimming.Shelikestoeathamburgers.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
句型:
Howmuchistheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?
It’seightdollars.
Howmucharetheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.What’sthepriceoftheseblackpants?
They’retendollars.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Yes,please.Iwantasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?
Blue.Hereyouare.Howmuchisit?
Ninedollars.I’lltakeit.
Anyonecanaffordourprices.ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.
Thegirlinredismyfriend.Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.
结构:
询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称What’sthepriceof+物品名称?
……多少钱?
回答:
It’s/They’re+价格
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
句型:
Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisNovember11th.
WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?
HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.Whenishisbirthday?
It’sMarch21st.
语法:
月份前用介词in,inMay在六月,但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.
.Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
句型:
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshewanttogotoamovie?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.
SheoftengoestoseeChineseactionmoviesonweekends.ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinesehistory.
Hereallylikeshismovies.Mike’fatherlikesit,too!
=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.
Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.
语法:
too,also也,都用于肯定句中,但是also用于句中,too用于句末,且用逗号隔开。
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
句型:
Canyoudance?
Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.Canhepaint?
Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.
CanshespeakEnglish?
Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Wewanttojointhechessclub.Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.
Whatcanyoudo?
Icanplaytheguitar.Areyougoodwithkids?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Comeandjoinus!
Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.
Canyoudraw?
Yes,alittle.Iwanttolearnaboutart.Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?
语法:
一般疑问句总结:
be动词提前型,句首加助动词do/does型,can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型,回答一律用yes/No回答。
注意,助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。
结构:
1join与joinin的区别
join参加,指参加某项活动
joinin加入着重加入某种组织,团体,政党并成为其中一员。
2,helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事
3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长,擅长于
begoodfor对……有好处begoodwith和……相处的很好
4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
句型:
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.
Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?
Heeatsbreakfastatseveno’clock.
Whattimedoesshegotoschool?
Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.
Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!
Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:
15.
Peoplelovetolistentohim.Hegoestobedat8:
30.Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.Pleasewritesoon.
语法:
1,时间表达法1,直接表达法,8:
20eighttwenty
2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”3:
40twentytofour
分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分”3:
20twentypastthree
aquartertothree3:
15threequarterpastfive5:
45halfpastsix6;30
(具体时间前用介词at表示在几点)
2,Whattime问具体的时间,具体到几点
When问时间,范围比whattime广,可以是具体的时间,也可以是大概的时间
结构:
takesbtosp带某人去某地listento听writetosb写信给某人
tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.
句型:
What’syourfavoritesubject?
Myfavoritesubjectismath.
What’shisfavoritesubject?
Hisfavoritesubjectisart.
What’sherfavoritesubject?
HerfavoritesubjectisP.E.
Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?
Ilikemathbest.
Whydoyoulikemath?
Becauseit’sinteresting.Whydoeshelikeart?
Becauseit’sfun.
Whoisyourartteacher?
OurartteacherisMrs.Jones.
I’mreallybusydoingmyhomework.Sheisbusywithherwork.
Ihavescience.It’stoodifficult.I’mreallytiredofwatchingTV
Iliketoplaywithmydog.Heisalwaysrunningaroundwithme.
结构:
1,favorite=like…best最喜爱……
2,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事
3,betiredofdoingsth做……感到厌烦
七年级下册英语知识点
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
一.短语:
1.befrom=comefrom来自于---2.livein居住在---
3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信;写信给某人
5intheworld在世界上 inChina在中国
6.penpal笔友 14yearsold14岁 favoritesubject最喜欢的科目
7.theUnitedStates美国 theUnitedKingdom英国 NewYork纽约
8.speakEnglish讲英语 likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影 playsports做运动
二.重点句式:
1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/
2Wheredoeshelive?
3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?
4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.
6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?
8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French
3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English
5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
一.Askingways:
(问路)
1.Whereis(thenearest)……(最近的)……在哪里?
2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3.HowcanIgetto……?
我怎样到达……呢?
4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?
附近有……吗?
5.Whichisthewayto……?
哪条是去……的路?
二.Showingtheways:
(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。
2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。
3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。
5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。
(You’dbetter+动词原形)
三.词组
1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面
2.nextto……紧靠……nex
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