山东省临沂市届初中英语学业水平模拟测试题1.docx
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山东省临沂市届初中英语学业水平模拟测试题1.docx
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山东省临沂市届初中英语学业水平模拟测试题1
山东省临沂市2021届初中英语学业水平模拟测试题1
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)
注意:
听力测试分四部分。
做题时,先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6.A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.
7.A.Nothingwrong.B.Hedidn’ttryhisbest.C.Hefailedthemathtest.
8.A.10,000B.Morethan12,000.C.Lessthan12,000.
9.A.Becausehewasdoinghishomeworkandforgotthetime.
B.Becausehestayeduplatetowatchfootballmatch.
C.Becauseheplayedcomputergames.
10.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11.Mr.andMrs.GreenweregoingtoAmericafortheirholiday.
12.Mr.andMrs.GreentookthedogtoAmerica.
13.Mr.andM
rs.GreenthoughtBillhadenjoyedhimselfatthatplace.
14.Billymadelotsofnoiseallthewayhome.
15.Whentheygothome,theyfoundthattheyhadbroughtthewrongdog.
请考生们先找到第四大题的B)
部分。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.—MayIhaveyour_________thatyouwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis?
—Sure,I’llkeepthesecret.
A.adviceB.orderC.attentionD.promise
17.—What’sup?
—Well,Ican’trememberwhereIparked_________car.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
18.—Isthispinkhairband________?
—No,it’snotmine.Itbelongsto________.
A.yours;herB.yours;hersC.you;herD.your;her
19.ShoppingonTVhasmade________possibleforpeopletobuythingswithoutleavingtheirhomes.
A.oneB.itC.thatD.this
20.Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbe________wrongwithit.
A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing
21._________exerciseyoudo,_________youwillbe.
A.Much,healthyB.More,healthier
C.Themost,thehealthiestD.Themore,thehealthier
22.—Whydoyoulooksosleepyinclass,John?
—Sorry,sir.I_________towatchaliveMusicFestivallastnight.
A.keptupB.madeupC.stayedupD.putup
23.—Marry,itseemsyoudon’tquiteunderstandwhatwearetalkingabout?
—Sorry,I_________ofsomethingelsejustnow.
A.havethoughtB.hadthoughtC.thoughtD.wasthinking
24.—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?
—Notuntilit_________inhalfanhour.
A.ispreparedB.willbepreparedC.hasbeenpreparedD.wasprepared
25.—Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchnationalflaggoingup?
—Itmakesmefeel.
A.proudlyB.proudC.interestingD.funny
26.Ireallylikethephotoofmyfamily________mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.
A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom
27.WeChat(微信)isverypopular.________theyoung________theoldaregettinginterested
init.
A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalsoC.Between;andD.Neither;nor
28.Peterpreferstositatthetable_________thecafetoenjoythefreshair.
A.downB.aboveC.outsideD.inside
29.—Couldyoutellme________?
—OK,letmecheckitforyou.
A.wherecanIbuythemovieticketsB.howwilltheweatherbenextweek
C.whenthelasttraintoBeijingleavesD.whattimewillthesupermarketclose
30.—Givemeaminutetocheckout,andI’llmeetyouatthegate.
—_________,Mike,I’mnotinahurry.
A.EnjoyyourselfB.Don’tmentionit
C.LeavemealoneD.Takeyourtime
三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)
A
Theworldoftheout-of-doorisfullofsecrets.Therearesomanysecrets,andtheyaresointerestingthatthousandsofmenandwomen,boysandgirlsarebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareinteresting.
DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?
AbusinessmanlivesnearNewYorkCity.Hebecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasoveronethousanddifferentkindsofthem.Hekeepsthemcarefullyinglassboxes.
Now
comewithme,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughtheforestsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowaharetellstheotherhareswherethereisdang
er.Weshallfollowamotherbearandheryoungoneswhentheytrytolookforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtotelltheotherbeeswheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings,butthebestthingIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutdoors.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Secretsofnaturearesointerestingthatscientistsarebusystudyingthem.
32.Peopleonlywanttoknowhowanimalslive.
33.IttookthegreatpresidentoftheUSalotoftimetostudybirds.
34.AbusinessmannearNewYorkCityhascollectedmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.
35.Whenbeesdanceintheair,theycantelltheotherbeeswherethedangeris.
B
Butterfliesarecommonallovertheworld,butbutterfliesinhottercountriesareusuallybiggerandmorebrightlycoloredthanthose
incoolercountries,andtherearemoredifferentkinds.
Usuallythemalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemales.Thefema
leshavebiggerandheavierbodiessincetheycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemaleshelptoattractthefemales,andtheduller
(较暗淡的)colorsofthefemalesmakethemlesslikelytobecaughtbyenemiesbef
oretheyhavelaidtheireggs.
Somebutterflieshavebrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingsthatshowwhenflying,butwhentheyrestonatreeorleaves,theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarkswhichlooklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficulttobeseen.ThebestexampleofthisistheDeadLeafButterfly.Whenitswingsareclosed,itlooksexactlylikeadeadleaf.Thereareevenmarksthatlookliketheholesinadeadleaf.Whenthebutterflyisrunafterbyabird,itclosesitswingsandseemstohavedisappearedcompletely.
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Theroundmarkshaveausefulfunction(功能)..Whenthebutterfliesareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesemarkscan’tbeseen.Whenabirdseesone,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterflywillopenitsWings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,frightened,andfliesaway.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Thefemalebutterflieshavebiggerandheavierbodiesthanthemalesbecause____________.
A.thefemalescarrytheeggsB.thefemaleseatmore
C.themalesaremoreactiveD.themaleshavesmallerwings
37.Thedullercolorsofthefemalebutterflies___________________________.
A.helptoflyeasilyB.helptoattractthemales
C.makethemlookfearfulD.makethemhardertobecaught
38.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto______________.
A.theirwingsB.patterncolorsC.greenleavesD.somebutterflies
39.Whenrunafterbyabird,theDeadLeafButterfly_____________.
A.isfrightenedandfliesawayatonce
B.opensitseyesandstaresatthebird
C.closesitswingsandseemstohavegone
D.opensitswingstofrightenthebirdaway
40.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsUS______________.
A.whythebutterflycannotbeseenB.howthebutterflyopensitswings
C.whattheroundmarkslooklikeD.whatthefunctionoftheroundmarksis
C
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供41—45小题选用,第二个方框供46—50小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。
A.healthilyB.heightC.parentsD.soE.butF.help
WhatCanIDoRightNow?
Ifyouarestillworriedaboutyourheight,talktoyour41andyourdoctor.Mostkidsdon’thaveagrowthproblemthatneeds42fromadoctor,butit’salwaysOKtoaskifyou’recaredabout.
Soformostkids,itseemslikethere’snotmuchtodo43waittoseehowitallturnsout.Butyoucandosomethingrightnow:
Eat44andtakecareofyourself.Ifyougetthenutrition(营养),sleep,andexerciseyouneed,you’relikelytoreachyourright45.Inotherwords,you’llgrowastallasyouweremeanttogrow.
A.themselvesB.hearC.lessD.feelE.soundF.tallest
Andeventhoughyoumay46peoplesayit,takingsupplements(补品)thatyoucanbuyinastorewon’thelpyougettaller.Justkeeptoahealthydietifyouwanttobethe47
youcanbe!
Kidswhowishtheyweren’tsotallshouldstilleathealthilyandtakecareof48,ofcourse.Eating49won’tmakeyouendupanyshorterunlessyoureallystarvedyourselfandmadeyourselfsick.
Astheygetolder,mostkidslearnto50comfortablewiththeirheight,whethertheyturnouttall,short,orsomewhereinbetween.
D
WhatIfYouWereAngry?
Everyonefeelsangrywithsomeoneelsenowandthen.BeingangryisOK—andnothingtoapologizefor—butknowing51.
Whenlittlekidsareangry,theymighthitorkickorbreakout.Theydon’thavemuchself-controland52becausethey’reupset.Butaskidsgetbiggerandcanusewords,theyknowbetterthantohitorkickorbreakoutwhenthey’reangry.53.Ofcourse,thewordstheysaywhenthey’reangrymightbestrongerorlouderthanusual—butthewordsdon’thavetobemean.54.Youcanbehonestabouthowyoufeelwithoutbeingunkind.
Butsometimesangertakesoverandkidsmightloseself-control.Theymightsaymeanthings,losetheircool,andhitorpushsomeone.Afterward,55,itisnotOKtobehavethatway.That’swhenanapologyisneededofcourse.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Theylearntoexpresstheirfeelingswithwords
B.mostkidsrealizethateveniftheywererighttobeangry
C.howtotellsome
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