八年级英语下册知识点总结710单元.docx
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八年级英语下册知识点总结710单元.docx
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八年级英语下册知识点总结710单元
2016八年级英语下册知识点总结(7-10单元)
2016鍏勾绾ц嫳璇笅鍐岀煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨锛?
-10鍗曞厓锛?
Unit7What鈥檚thehighestmountainintheworld?
1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.杩欏ご澶ц薄鐨勯噸閲忔槸杩欏彧鐔婄尗鐨勫緢澶氬€嶃€?
銆愯В鏋?
銆憌eighv绉扳€︹€︾殑閲嶉噺鈫?
weightn閲嶉噺銆愯銆?
Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.銆愯В鏋?
銆憈ime鈶犫€滄槸......鐨勫嚑鍊嶁€?
涓昏+鏁拌瘝+times+as+褰㈠璇?
as+琚瘮杈冪殑鍐呭Ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.鈶♀€滄鏁扳€?
涓€娆?
once涓ゆtwice涓夋鍙婁笁娆′互涓?
锛氬熀鏁拌瘝+timesthreetimes涓夋threeorfourtimes涓夊埌鍥涙銆愮煭璇€憁anytimes寰堝鍊?
lasttime(鍦?
涓婃鈥︹€︽椂everytime姣忔/姣忓洖鈥︹€?
eachtime姣忓綋鈥︹€︽椂thefirsttime绗竴娆♀€︹€︽椂nexttime(褰?
涓嬫鈥︹€︽椂銆愬彞鍨?
銆?
It鈥檚timeforsth.鎴?
It鈥檚time(forsb.)todosth.鎰忎负锛氳鏄€︹€︾殑鏃跺€欎簡It鈥檚timefordinner.璇ユ槸鍚冩櫄椁愮殑鏃跺€欎簡銆?
It鈥檚timeforchildrentogotobed.鏄皬瀛╃潯瑙夌殑鏃跺€欎簡銆?
銆?
012娴欐睙鏉窞2銆慦ehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespeak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.鍒氬嚭鐢熺殑灏忕唺鐚辜宕界害___鍒?
____鍏枻銆?
銆愯В鏋愩€慳tbirth鍑虹敓鏃?
锛堢敤浣滄椂闂寸姸璇級___________(鍑虹敓鏃?
锛?
ababypandaisabout20cmlong.givebirth(tosb/sth)鐢熷瀛愶紱浜т粩Apandacanliveupto___to____years.涓€鍙唺鐚椿____骞村埌____骞?
銆愯В鏋愩€憉pto楂樿揪upto+鏁伴噺璇?
杈惧埌锛堟煇鏁伴噺銆佺▼搴︾瓑锛夛紱鑷冲Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.鐩村埌锛堢幇鍦級Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.鈥滅敱鏌愪汉鍐冲畾鈥?
鈥?
Shallwegooutorstayin?
鈥?
It鈥檚uptoyou.4.LinWeiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkforthebabypandas鈥?
breakfast.鏋楀井鍜屽叾浠栫唺鐚ゲ鍏诲憳浠鍦ㄧ粰鐔婄尗骞煎唇鍑嗗鐗涘ザ浣滀负鏃╅銆?
銆愯В鏋?
銆憈heother鍏朵粬鐨?
锛堟寚涓や釜浜嬬墿鎴栦袱涓汉涓殑鈥滃彟涓€涓€濓紝鍚庢帴鍚嶈瘝鏃讹紝琛ㄧず鈥滃叾浠栫殑浜烘垨鐗┾€濓紱One....Theother...锛堜袱鑰呬腑锛変竴涓?
.....锛?
鍙︿竴涓?
.......theothers=theother+澶嶆暟鍚嶈瘝theother鐨勫鏁板舰寮忔槸theothers鈥滃叾浠栦笢瑗匡紝鍏朵綑鐨勪汉鈥濄€傜壒鎸囨煇涓€鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鈥滃叾浠栫殑锛堜汉鎴栫墿锛夆€濄€?
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.涓や釜鐢峰灏嗗幓鍔ㄧ墿鍥紝鍏朵綑鐨勭暀鍦ㄥ閲屻€?
銆?
013瀛濇劅3銆?
2.Myfamilyhastwodogs.Oneiswhite,________isblack.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others[鏉ユ簮:
瀛?
銆愯В鏋?
銆憄repare鈥or鈥?
涓衡€︹€﹀噯澶団€︹€?
1).preparesth.琛ㄧず"鍑嗗......"锛屽悗鎺ュ悕璇嶆垨浠h瘝浣滃璇€?
OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.鎴戣繘鍔炲叕瀹ゆ椂锛屾垜浠殑鑻辫鑰佸笀鍦ㄥ璇俱€?
2).preparetodosth.琛ㄧず"鍑嗗鍋?
....."銆?
Theywerepreparingtocrosstheriverwhenitbegantorain.浠栦滑姝e噯澶囪繃娌筹紝绐佺劧涓嬮洦浜嗐€?
3).prepareforsth.琛ㄧず"涓?
.....鍋氬噯澶?
銆?
Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexam.瀛︾敓浠鍦ㄥ噯澶囨湡鏈€冭瘯5.At9:
00a.m,theyfindthatmostofthebabiesarealreadyawakeandhungry.涓婂崍9:
00鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浠栦滑鍙戠幇澶ч儴鍒嗙唺鐚辜宕藉凡缁忛啋鏉ュ苟涓旈タ浜嗐€?
銆愯В鏋愩€慳wakeadj.閱掓潵锛堝弽涔夎瘝锛塧sleep鐫$潃鐨?
Shewasawakallnight.V.鍞ら啋锛涗娇閱掓潵=wakeupThenoiseawakme.銆?
013姹熻嫃鑻忓窞銆?
Doyoulie__________(閱掔潃鐨勶級atnight锛寃orryingaboutthings锛?
()Hefell____earlylastnight,andhewas___earlythismorning.A.sleep;wakeB.asleep;wakeC.asleep;awakeD.sleep;awake6.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrunoverwithexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfalldown!
褰撶唺鐚辜宕戒滑鐪嬪埌楗插吇鍛樻椂渚挎縺鍔ㄥ湴璺戜簡杩囨潵锛屾湁浜涚敋鑷虫挒鍊掑畠浠殑浼欎即锛岀粖鍊掑湪鍦帮紒銆愯В鏋?
銆憆unover鎾炲€?
run鈫抮an鈫?
run鈫?
running鈫?
runner璧涜窇鐨勪汉銆愮煭璇€憆unafter杩介€?
杩芥眰runawayfrom浠庘€︹€﹁窇鎺?
閫冮伩runout(鏌愮墿)琚敤瀹?
runoutof鐢ㄥ畬(鏌愮墿)runinto鏃犳剰闂寸鍒?
鍜屸€︹€︾浉鎾?
銆愯В鏋?
銆慹xcitement婵€鍔紱鍏村
Hetoldusanexcitingstoryyesterday.excitev"(浣?
鍏村"鈫抏xcitementn婵€鍔紱鍏村
AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?
beexcitedabout瀵光€︹€︽劅鍒版縺鍔?
toone鈥檚excitement浣挎煇浜哄叴濂嬬殑鏄?
銆?
013閬傚畞2銆慐veryonewas_______whentheyheardthe______news.A锛巈xciting锛宔xcitingB锛巈xcited锛宔xcitingC锛巈xciting锛巈xcited銆愯В鏋?
銆慺alldown璺屽€?
fall鈥滆惤涓嬶紝璺岃惤锛岄檷钀解€濓紝鎸囧湪閲嶅姏鐨勪綔鐢ㄤ笅钀戒笅锛屾垨澶卞幓骞宠 鑰岃穼钀?
Theleavesfallintheautumn.falldown寮鸿皟鐨勬槸鈥滄粦鍊掋€佸€掍笅鈥濓紝鍚庢帴瀹捐鏃跺簲鍔犱笂浠嬭瘝fromThebookfelldownfromthetabletothefloor.銆愮煭璇€?
falldown鍊掍笅fallover钀藉湪...涔嬩笂,鑴告湞涓嬭穼鍊?
falloff涓嬮檷,璺岃惤fallover鈥滃悜鍓嶆憯鍊掋€佽穼鍊掆€濄€?
銆?
013鍥涘窛鍑夊北銆戔€?
WhathappenedtoMare鈥?
Hefell____thebike___asnowymorning.A.off;inB.down;atC.off;on7.Thebabyoftendiefromillnessanddonotliveverylong.鐔婄尗骞煎唇甯告浜庣柧鐥咃紝骞朵笖娲讳笉涔呫€?
diev.鈫掞紙寤剁画鎬у姩璇嶏級bedead姝伙紝姝讳骸鈫?
deathn.姝伙紝姝讳骸鈫抎eadadj.姝荤殑鈫?
dyingadj.灏嗘鐨?
鈶燣ucy鈥檚dog鈥檚__________(die)yesterday.Its_______madehersad.鈶isgrandpa____________(die)forfiveyears.()鈶e_____fortwoyears.Wearestillsadabouthis_____.A.died;deadB.died;deathC.hasbeendead;deadD.hasbeendead;death()鈶hedoctor____a___boyyesterday.A.saved;dyingB.saved;deadC.hassaved;dead銆?
012鏇查潠涓€冦€?
-ThenationalheroWuBin,abusdriver,hardlyhadtimetothinkabouthimselfwhenindanger.--Yes,His____isstartingtomakepeoplethinkalot.A.dieB.deathC.deadD.died銆愭嫇灞曘€慸iefrom姝讳簬diev鈥滄鈥濊〃绀虹敓鍛界殑缁撴潫鈫?
deadadj姝荤殑鈫抎eathn姝讳骸鈼忓父鐢ㄧ煭璇?
鈶?
diefrom+澶栧洜鈥滄浜庘€︹€︹€濓紝涓昏鎸囦簨鏁呯瓑鏂归潰鐨勫閮ㄥ師鍥犮€?
diefromatrafficaccident姝讳簬浜ら€氫簨鏁?
Theoldmandiedfromacaraccidentlastyear.杩欎釜鑰佷汉鍘诲勾姝讳簬涓€鍦鸿溅绁?
dieof+鍐呭洜涓昏鎸囩柧鐥呫€佽“鑰併€佹儏鎰熺瓑鑷韩鍘熷洜dieofhunger/anillness楗?
鐥呮Hisgrandfatherdiedoflivercancerin1992.鈶?
dieout鈥滐紙瀹舵棌銆佺墿绉嶇瓑锛夌伃缁濓紱缁濊抗Dinosaursdiedout65millionyearsago.鎭愰緳鍦ㄥ叚鍗冧簲鐧句竾骞村墠鐏粷浜?
()Hedied___thetrafficaccidentlastweek.A.ofB.fromC.withD.for銆?
013婀栧寳鑽嗗窞銆戔€?
DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassed____lastweek鈥?
Yes.Hedied____illness.A.away;ofB.on;fromC.by;withD.off;as銆愯В鏋?
銆慽llness鐤剧梾锛涚梾ill/sick鍏卞悓鐐癸細"鐢熺梾鐨勶紱鏈夌梾鐨?
銆€涓嶅悓鐐癸細illadj."鐢熺梾鐨勶紱鏈夌梾鐨?
浣滆〃璇紝涓嶈兘浣滃畾璇?
beillinhospitalsick浣滆〃璇?
浣滃畾璇紝"鐥呬汉"asickman鎴杢hesick,Sheisill/sickinbed.濂瑰崸鐥呭湪搴娿€係heislookingafterhersickfather.濂瑰湪鐓ч【濂圭敓鐥呯殑鐖朵翰銆?
銆愭嫇灞曘€憇ick"鎭跺績鐨勶紱鍘屽€︾殑"Thesmellmakesmesick.杩欐皵鍛充娇鎴戞劅鍒版伓蹇冦€?
銆?
013鐢樿們鐧介摱銆?
5.Hecan鈥檛evenmovebecauseofhis(ill).8.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.鎴愬勾鐔婄尗姣忓ぉ鑺?
2涓皬鏃舵潵鍚冩帀澶х害10鍏枻鐨勭瀛愩€?
銆愯В鏋愩€憇pend鈥?
(in)doing鑺辨椂闂村仛鏌愪簨銆愩€憇pend/pay/cost/take鑺辫垂
(1)spend鈫抯pent鈫抯pentv鑺辫垂,涓昏鏄汉鈼?
sb.+spend+鏃堕棿/閽?
onsth鈼唖b.+spend+鏃堕棿/閽?
锛坕n锛?
doingsth鈼唖pendon=payfor鏀粯Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.()Remembertospendsometime__yourlovedones,becausethey鈥檙enotgoingtobearoundforever.A.fromB.withC.inD.on銆?
012婀栧崡姘稿窞銆慚yfather_____onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paid
(2)pay鈫抪aid鈫抪aidv鏀粯锛屼富璇槸浜?
鈼唖b.+pay+閽?
forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.()鈥?
Howmuchdidyou____forthiscomputer?
鈥?
Fivehundreddollars.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay(3)cost鈫?
cost鈫?
costv鑺辫垂锛屼富璇槸鏌愮墿鎴栨煇浜?
鈼唖thcostsb.+閽?
鏌愮墿鑺辫垂鏌愪汉澶氬皯閽?
Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.銆?
012骞胯タ璐垫腐銆?
Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It____me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spend(4)take鈫抰ook鈫?
takenv鑺辫垂鈼咺ttakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.鍋氭煇浜嬭姳璐规煇浜哄闀挎椂闂?
Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.銆?
013榛戦緳姹熺互鍖栥€?
0.Itwill________themseveralyearstolearnEnglishwell.A.costB.takeC.spend銆?
012鏇查潠涓€冦€?
-Areyoualwaysonline?
--Yes.It____mealotoftimetoreadthewebpagesIlikes.It鈥檚thebestwaytokilltime.A.takesB.spendsC.usesD.pays銆?
013闉嶅北銆?
Itonly_______him20minutes__________tohisofficeeveryday.A.takes,todriveB.took,driveC.takes,driveD.took,todrive銆?
013婀栧寳鑽嗗窞銆?
2.ItusuallyMumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.A.paysB.takesC.spendsD.costs銆?
013鍥涘窛闆呭畨銆?
.Ispent$5thisbook.A.inB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy銆?
013灞变笢娴庡畞銆?
2.鈥?
Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?
鈥昚es.Each______楼180.A.paysB.costsC.takesD.spends銆?
013婀栧寳榛勭煶銆?
38.It______meabout10days______paintingthewalls.A.took;tofinishB.cost;finishingC.took;finishingD.spent;tofinish銆?
013鍥涘窛閬傚畞銆?
4.Paul鈥檚parentswereworriedthathetoomuchtimechattingonline.A.spentB.paidC.took銆?
013灞变笢闈掑矝銆?
.鈥?
HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?
鈥旳one-wayticket____$40,andyoucan_____another$20foraround-trip.A.costs,payB.cost,spendC.pay,spendD.spends,pay9.Butthenhumansstartedtocutdowntheforests,andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.浣嗘槸鍚庢潵浜虹被寮€濮嬬爫浼愭.鏋楋紝瀵艰嚧鍙緵鐔婄尗鍚冪殑绔瑰瓙瓒婃潵瓒婂皯銆?
銆愯В鏋?
銆慶utdown鐮嶄紣锛涚爫鍊?
cutdown鐮嶅€掞紝鍑忓皯锛岄檷浣庯紝缂╃煭Thelittleboycutdowntheyoungtree銆愭嫇灞曘€戜笌cut鏈夊叧鐨勭煭璇?
cutsomethingfromsomething鍒囦笅锛屽壊涓媍utsomethingaway鍒囬櫎锛屽壀鍘?
cutup鍒囩cutoff鍒囨柇锛屽仠姝?
銆?
013鍥涘窛瀹滃1銆慞residentXiJinpingcallsonChinesepeopleto______allthefoodeachmeal.A.eatupB.useupC.pickupD.cutup銆?
013灞变笢娴庡崡4銆?
鈥旳lice,couldyouhelpme__themeat?
Iwanttomakesomedumplingsfordinner.鈥昈K.I鈥檒ldoitrightaway.A.putupB.giveupC.useupD.cutup銆愯В鏋?
銆憀ess鏇村皯鐨?
鈶磍ess鏄痩ittle锛堝皬锛涘皯锛夌殑姣旇緝绾э細Hespendslesstime(in)doingexperiments.浠栧仛瀹為獙鑺辨椂闂磋緝灏戙€?
鈶碘€渓ess+褰㈠璇嶆垨鍓瘝鈥濇瀯鎴愬姡绛夋瘮杈冿紝浣溾€滆緝涓嶁€︹€濓紝鈥滄洿涓嶁€︹€濊В銆?
Itislesscoldthanitwasyesterday.澶╂皵涓嶅鏄ㄥぉ閭f牱鍐枫€?
銆愭嫇灞曘€憂otlessthan+鍩烘暟璇嶈〃绀?
涓嶄笅浜庯紱鑷冲皯锛涗笉姝?
nolessthan+鍩烘暟璇嶈〃绀?
杈?
.....涔嬪锛堣█鍏跺锛?
Therearenotlessthan40studentsinthisclass.杩欎釜鐝骇鑷冲皯鏈?
0涓鐢熴€?
Nolessthan1,000peopleweremissingintheearthquake.鍦伴渿涓け韪汉鏁板杈句竴鍗冧汉銆?
銆?
013鍗佸牥3銆?
3.锛峂anyboystudentsthinkmathis______English.锛岻agree.I鈥檓weakinEnglish.A.muchdifficultthanB.sodifficultasC.lessdifficultthanD.moredifficultthan10.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.绉戝瀹朵滑璇寸幇鍦ㄥ彧鏈変笉鍒?
000鍙ぇ鐔婄尗鐢熸椿鍦ㄥ垢瀛樼殑妫灄涓簡銆?
銆愯В鏋愩€?
Therebe+鍚嶈瘝锛堢煭璇級+ving.鏌愬鏈夋煇浜烘垨鏌愮墿鍦ㄥ仛鏌愪簨Thereisatruckcollectingrubbishoutside.銆愯В鏋愩€憆emindv淇濇寔锛屼粛鏄紙绯诲姩璇?
adj.锛?
()鈶燭houghhehasbeenworkinghard,hismathremains_____.A.badB.badlyC.OK()鈶?
Atthemeeting,theysaidnothingbut____quiet.A.tookBmakeC.reminded銆?
013杈藉畞闉嶅北銆?
25.鈥旵anIsmokeinthedininghall?
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