届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题及参考答案.docx
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届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题及参考答案.docx
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届江西省高三下学期模拟检测英语试题及参考答案
2020届江西省高三下学期模拟检测
英语试题
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷(选择题)
评卷人
得分
一、阅读理解
GreatholidaysinEurope!
Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?
ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolorfulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.
WhowasKingArthur?
Wheredidhelive?
Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheeveningswestopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed,youdon'tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!
Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?
Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?
ThenFameCampisforyou!
SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!
Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweektryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.
Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?
OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!
Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope'stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the.historicSistineChapelinVaticanandeatingappleѕtrudеlіnVіеnnа.
Formoreinformationaboutanyoftheseholidays,call08453334523orvisitwww.comewithusuk.com.
1.TouristswhogoonanActiveBeachholiday.
A.candosomewatersports
B.cancookbythemselves
C.willenjoyanopen-airconcert
D.shouldbringtheirownsleepingbags
2.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutTintagelCastle,whichholidayshouldyoutake?
A.FameCamp.B.ActiveBeach.
C.UKRoadTrip.D.ExploreEurope.
3.WhatcanwelearnaboutExploreEurope?
A.Itlasts10days.B.Itisacoachtour.
C.Itisaself-guidedtour.D.Itgoespast21countries.
Theywereahappyfamily:
fourdaughterswereallinthesameschoolindifferentgrades.Theyoungest,Janice,whowasinmyclass,seemedtobegluedtohermother’sskirts.Theirthreeoldergirlstookthebustoschooleverymorning,butJanicewasalwaysdriventoschoolbyhermother.
OneFriday,Janice'smotheraskedforatalkwithme.Shesaidinasoftvoice,"MyhusbandisgoingtoEuropeonbusinessfortwoweeks,andheinsiststhatIgowithhim.IhavetriedtoexplainoverandoverthatJaniceneedsmehere.Buthethinksthatshewillbefinewithoutme,soIhavenochoice,Ihavetogo.Ihavetoldthebabysittertodrivehereverymorning.WillyoupleasegiveJanicespecialattentionandhelpher?
Iwanttobesureeverythinggoeswellforher."
ItoldherthatwewouldmakeeveryefforttosupportJanice.IevenvolunteeredtomeetJaniceathercarsoshewouldseeafamiliarface.Asamothermyself,I'dliketohelp.Janice’smotherthankedmeforourunderstanding.
OnMondaymorning,expectingatearfulanxiouschild,Iplannedaspecialprogramoffunandgames.IwaitedoutsidetogreetJanice,butjustthenthebusarrivedandnotthree,butfourgirlsgotoff.Janiceskippedalongjoyfully,saying“goodbye”tohersistersassheranwithtwofriendsintotheclassroom.IwalkedslowlyintotheclassroomandcalledJaniceovertoaskhowthebusridewent.Impatientlyshesaid,“Oh,Ialwayswanttotakethebuswiththeotherkids.ButMotherneedstobewithme.Youseetherewon’tbeanymorebabies,soIhavetobeababyalittlelonger.Whilesheisaway,I'lljustridethebuseveryday.Iamfive,youknow.”
4.WhydidJanice’smotherwanttohaveatalkwiththeauthor?
A.ToaskhertohelpJanicewithherhomework.
B.ToaskhertopickupJaniceeveryday.
C.ToaskhertogiveJanicemoreattention.
D.ToaskhertomeetJaniceathercar.
5.WhatdidtheauthornotdoforJanice?
A.Planaspecialprogramoffunandgames.
B.Waitforheroutsidetheschool.
C.Greetherwhenshegotoffthebus.
D.Askaboutherbusride.
6.WhatdidJanicelooklikeonMondaymorning?
A.Shewastearfulandanxious.
B.Shewasworriedabouthermother.
C.Shemissedhermotherverymuch.
D.Shewashappyratherthansad.
7.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
A.Janiceistooyoungtogoschoolbybus.
B.Janicelikestakingabustoschool.
C.Janicedoesn’tlikeherbabysitter.
D.Janiceisnolongerachild.
Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabrictodealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.
Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesyntheticclothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewersandfinallyendupinthesea.
In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsynthetic(合成的)clothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.
Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.
Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign-hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.
8.Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?
A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.
C.Manyplasticbottleshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.
9.WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?
A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.
B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.
C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.
D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.
10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?
A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess.B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.
C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople.D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.
11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.It’simportanttolearntorecycle
B.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblems
C.Recycledplasticclothing:
solutionorpollution?
D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?
Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).
Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.
ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.
Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.
TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.
Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.
ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.
12.Accordingtothepassage,________________.
A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020
B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelay
C.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopment
D.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas
13.Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.
A.acceleratesB.determines
C.preventsD.promotes
14.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?
A.
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