考研英语模拟题及详解.docx
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考研英语模拟题及详解.docx
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考研英语模拟题及详解
2010年考研英语模拟题及详解(写作部分)
第一套题:
SectionIIIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:
Youhavereceivedaninvitationtothebirthdaypartyofyourfriend,Tom.Butyoucan’tattendit.WriteanotetoTomto
1)thankhimfortheinvitation,
2)givereasonswhyyoucan’tgo,and
3)apologizeandexpressyourwishes.
Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
一、审题与谋篇
本题要求写一封道歉信。
写道歉信一般是因为写信人不能完成所要求或许诺的事情,或不能按时或很好地完成某件事情。
道歉一般和解释同时存在,解释是出于礼貌、希望消除可能的误解。
道歉要真诚,解释要充分并且切题,写信的语气要温和而富于策略。
指导语中给出的情景是接到朋友生日会的邀请但不能参加,信的内容包括:
(1)表示感谢;
(2)说明你不能参加生日会的理由;(3)道歉并表达祝愿。
二、参考范文
DearTom,
ThankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartytomorrowandIhavebeenlongingforgivingmysincerewishestoyouonthatspecialday.However,IamterriblysorrythatIcannotbetherebecauseofamatterofsomeurgency.ThisafternoonIgotacallfrommyparentstellingmethatmysisterhadbeenhospitalized.Bothofmyparentsarebusyatwork,soIhavetogohomeinahurrytotakecareofher.Iamsureyoucanunderstandthis.Iwouldliketosaysorryagainandwishyouahappybirthdayaswellasasuccessfulparty.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
PartB
52.Directions:
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould
1)describeitsdrawing
2)interpretitsmeaning,and
3)giveyourcommentonit.
Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
52.范文
Inthepicture,aboyisabsorbedinchattingonline.Whenhisagedmotheraskshimtohaveachat,theboyrespondsimpatiently:
“Don’tyouseeIambusynow?
”Puzzledanddisappointed,themothercannotunderstandwhyhersonistalkingtoacomputer.
Thesimpledialoguebetweenthesonandhismotherrevealsthefactthatyoungstersnowadaysprefertotalktotheanonymousovertheinternetratherthanpeoplearoundthem.Interpersonalcommunicationseemstobeoutoffavorwiththeyounggenerationintheinternetage.Tworeasonscanbeconcludedaboutthephenomenon.Firstly,theprivilegeofanonymityallowstheyoungtosaywhateverisinnermost,whiletheface-to-facecontactissuperfluoustoacertainextend.Secondly,becauseoftheagegap,parentsarelesslikelytoknowwhattheirchildrenarethinkingandfeeling,whichmakestherareconversationsboring.
However,ontheonehand,chattingontheinternethasmanyhiddendangers.Youcannotreallyknowapersonwellonlybyreadingthewordshetypes,becauseheisprobablyshowingwhathewantstoberatherthanwhathereallyis.Ontheotherhand,forlackofreallifecommunicationwithelders,peersandyoungers,youngpeoplemaylosetheopportunitiestolearntobecourteous,cooperativeandfriendly.Therefore,IwishinterpersonalrelationshipwouldbestrongenoughtodefenditselfagainstthetemptationoftheInternet.
第二套题:
SectionIIIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:
Youareacollegestudentandhavejustgotthenewsthatarespectableprofessorinyouruniversityhasretiredrecently.Nowwritehimaletter,expressingyourcongratulationsandbestwishestohim.
Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
51.范文
DearprofessorLi,
I’vejustlearnedthatyouhaveretiredandreturnedtoyourhometown,andI’mwritingtocongratulateyouuponyourwell-deservedretirement.
I’msureyouwillbemissedbyeveryonehereinouruniversity,notonlyforthehighdegreeofcompetencewithwhichyouhavehandledyourjob,butalsobecauseyouareaverygoodfriendtoalotofpeople.Thirtyyearsofexperiencehasmadeyouaninvaluableteacher,anditwillbeapitytostudywithoutyourtutoring.
Isincerelyhopethatyou’llenjoyyournewlifeinyourhometown.GoodluckforyourfutureandIlookforwardtohearingfromyoufromtimetotime.
Yourstruly,
LiMing
PartB
52.Directions:
Nowadaysmorepeoplearebuyinglotterytickets.Studythefollowingchartscarefullyandwriteanarticleontheissueoflottery.Inyourarticle,youshould
1)describethephenomenon,
2)analyzethephenomenon,and
3)giveyourcommentsonit.
Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
52.
一、审题谋篇
本题为图表加提纲式作文。
写图表式作文的关键之一是把握指导语,因为它给出了作文的基本要求,指出了写作的方向;其次是对图表中的相关数据进行描述、分析和评论,它们往往是写作的材料或论据。
由本题的指导语可知:
文章要求联系图表以彩票为话题,对越来越多的人喜欢买彩票这一现象发表评论。
作文的基本框架应为:
(一)描述现象;
(二)分析现象;(三)发表你的看法。
其次,两个图表显示的是两个调查结果。
图表一反映了北京、上海、广州三个城市里梦想有一天中500万的人的比例,平均为70%。
图表二反映了中奖后,人们想做的事。
由分析可知,图表一可用于描述现象,图表二可用于分析现象,作为支持论点(支持或反对买彩票)的论据。
二、参考范文
Nowadays,moreandmorepeople,especiallyinbigcities,becomeinterestedinbuyinglotterytickets.Accordingtochart1,averagely70percentofthosepolledinthesurvey,heldinthreebigcities,claimedtohavedreamedofwinningthebigprizeoffive-millionyuan.85percentofthosepolledinGuangzhouhadhadsuchadream,comparedwith65percentand60percent,respectively,inBeijingandShanghai.
Theattractionofbuyinglotteryticketsisobvious.Thewinnercangetthebiggestprofitforthefuturewithonlyasmallinvestment.Itrealizesthebeautifuldreamofeveryparticipant-tobericherandtoimprovelivingstandards.AsisshowninChart2,shouldtheywinabiglottery,81.3%ofpeoplewouldbuyanewhouse,61.9%wouldbuyacar,and61.7%wouldsavethemoneyfortheeducationofthemselvesortheirkids.Andagreatproportionofpeoplesaytheywouldputthemoneyinthebankoruseitforinvestmentortouring.Despitealltheattractionsbroughtbythelotterybuying,ithasalsocomeundercriticism.Someregarditasakindofgambling,whichisapotentiallyaddictivebehavior.
Inmyopinion,buyinglotteryticketsisnotsobadassomepeoplethink.Instead,itisgoodforsocietybycreatingnewjobsandrepresentinganimportantsourceofincomeforcharityandsportscauses.Ofcourse,itisnotameansofmakingmoneyforindividualsweshouldencourage,becausetheresultishardlypredictable.Therefore,weshouldtakeapositivebutcautiousattitudetowardslotterybuyingbehavior.
第三套题:
sectionIIIWriting
PartA
51.Directions:
Youboughtamobilephonefromadepartmentstore,butfounditbrokenthreedayslater.Whenyoureturnedittothestoretheassistantrefusedtoreplaceorrepairit.Writealettertothecustomerservicemanager,
1)tellingaboutthebadserviceyoureceived2)askingforareplacementofyourmobilephone
Writeyourletterinnolessthan100words.WriteitneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter;use“LiMing”instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
51.
一、审题与谋篇
本题要求考生写一篇申诉信。
写申诉信不仅仅是对服务、商品等表示不满,更是为了寻求解决问题的方法。
因此写作时应该把问题说清楚,语气坚决,目的明确,但是同时要避免讽刺或愤怒的语气,应使用礼貌用语。
如果要求赔偿或补偿,应把有关商品的信息如购买日期、时间、号码、尺寸和颜色等都说清楚。
也可给出要求解决问题的最后期限。
一般内容包括:
1)反映问题;2)提出解决方案;3)提出尽快解决问题的希望并对此表示感谢。
题目中反映的问题有两个:
一是手机坏了(brokenmobilephone),二是员工拒绝服务(refusedtoreplacethemobilephone)。
提出的解决方案是换手机(askforareplacement)。
在写此信过程中,考生需要注意措辞,避免言语过激,礼貌地反映事实,最后提出赔偿要求。
二、参考范文
DearSirorMadam,
OnOctober10thisyear,Ipurchasedaredmobilephone,Mora1080,inoneofyourchainshopsnamedEastDivision.
Iregrettotellyouthatonlythreedaysafterthepurchase,Ifoundthephonecouldn’tworknormally.Itshutitselfdownautomaticallyseveraltimesaday.Ireturnedittothestoretoexchangeforanewone,asIhada3yearextendedwarrantyforit.However,theassistantfromwhomIhadboughtthismachinerefusedtoreplaceitandeventoldmetorepairitmyself.
Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenyourstorewouldreplaceitformeorhowyouwouldliketodealwiththis?
Iappreciateyouifyoucantelephonemeat32165426.
Yourssincerely,
LiMingPartB
52.Directions:
Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould
1)describethedrawing,
2)interpretitsimplications,
3)giveyourcomments.
Youshouldwrite160–200wordsneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(20points)
SectionIIIWriting
52.
一、审题谋篇
本题为图画式作文。
一篇好的作文首先要中心明确,所以考试中,确定主题也成了我们的第一要务。
由于指导语对主题的提示较少,所以本篇作文的关键是看图,尤其是图画的题目。
在图画中,我们可以看到一匹抬起前腿,将要驰骋的骏马,题目为:
千里之行,是从第一步开始的。
可见,文章主题应围绕“第一步”与“千里之行”的关系展开论述,可以讨论“起步”或“行动”的重要性。
再看指导语可知,文章应以图画展示的内容为主题,
(一)描述图画;
(二)阐述图画所要表达的含义;(三)发表自己的看法。
二、
参考范文一
Aswecanseeinthepicture,ahorseisstartingthefirststepinhisjourneyvigorously.Theprancinghorse,togetherwiththelineofwordsbeneaththateveryjourneybeginswiththefirststep,impliestheimportanceofbeginnings,andthenecessityofgettingofftoarightstartinanythingthatoneundertakes.
Asweallknow,thefoundationsofabuildingmustbestrong,orelsethewholestructurewillfalldownsomeday.Thepioneeringofanyenterprisealwayscontainsthesoulofit,inwhichiswrappedthewholemotive,purposeandplanoftheventure.Thesuccessofautumncropsdepen
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