四川学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题.docx
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四川学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题.docx
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四川学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题
四川省宜宾市一中2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第7周周训练题
双向细目表
题号
分值
考点
识记
理解
简单运用
综合运用
难易程度
1
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
2
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
3
1.5
时态辨析
√
易
4
1.5
名词辨析
√
易
5
1.5
形容词辨析
√
中
6
1.5
时态辨析
√
易
7
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
8
1.5
名词辨析
√
难
9
1.5
副词辨析
√
易
10
1.5
介词辨析
√
难
11
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
12
1.5
动词辨析
√
中
13
1.5
副词辨析
√
难
14
1.5
代词辨析
√
易
15
1.5
动词辨析
√
易
16
1.5
连词辨析
√
中
17
1.5
形容词辨析
√
中
18
1.5
连词辨析
√
中
19
1.5
介词辨析
√
中
20
1.5
名词辨析
√
中
21
2
细节理解题
√
难
22
2
语境运用
√
易
23
2
推理判断题
√
易
24
2
推理判断题
√
中
25
1.5
语境运用
√
易
26
1.5
考查副词
√
中
27
1.5
考查介词
√
难
28
1.5
考查动词时态
√
易
29
1.5
考查搭配
√
易
30
1.5
考查动词搭配
√
中
31
1.5
考查连词
√
中
32
1.5
考查形容词、副词
√
中
33
1.5
考查时态
√
中
34
1.5
考查连词
中
35
1.5
考查非谓语
√
难
Module4GreatScientists单元测试题
第二部分:
阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
MotherNatureknowsbest.Butshe’snotalwaysgenerouswithhersecrets.Sometimessheonlytellsthemtothemostcarefulobservers.
GeorgedeMestralwasaSwissengineerwhoenjoyedwalkingwithhisdoginthewoods.Oneday,afterawalk,helookeddownandsawsomeseeds(种子)stucktohistrousers.Hewasalittlebitangrybecausetheseedswerehardtoremove.Hepulledafewoftheseedsoffofhistrousersandexaminedthemunderamicroscope(显微镜).Whathesawamazedhim:
tinyhooks(钩子)ontheendsoftheseeds.DeMestralsawanewwaytostickthingstogetherandkeepthemattached.
Hewasinspired(启示)toturnhisaccidentaldiscoveryintoausefulproduct.Heborrowedmoneyfromabank,gaveuphisjob,andgaveallofhistimeandenergyto thetask.Atfirst,peoplerefusedtotakehim,andtheidea,seriously.Hetookhisideatoaweaving(编织)center,wherehedidmanagetogetthehelpofoneweaver,whomadetwoproductsoutofcottonthatworked.However,thecottonworeoutquickly.Finally,byusingnyloninsteadofcotton,hemadehisinventionwork.Ittooktenyearstodevelopit.HecalleditVelcro.
Today,Velcroisusedeverywhere:
inshoes,purses,andchildren’stoys.WecanthankdeMestralfordiscoveringanddevelopingawonderfulwaytoattachthings.Buttherealthanksshouldgotonatureformakingthesecretknown.
21.WhatgavedeMestraltheideaforinventingVelcro?
A.Thethickwoods.
B.Thestickyseeds.
C.Histrousers.
D.Hisdog.
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetask”inParagraph3referto?
A.Lookingforanewjob.
B.Findingausefulmaterial.
C.Raisingenoughmoneyforhisexperiment.
D.Developingaproducttostickthingstogether.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Velcro:
AnInventionInspiredbyNature
B.MotherNature:
ThePerfectDesigner
C.LessonsLearnedfromNature
D.TheMotherofInvention
B
ChristopherCharlesstudiedHealthScienceatauniversityinCanada.Aftergraduation,hewenttoCambodiaandlivedinasmallvillage.There,hestudiedaserioushealthconditioncalledanaemia(贫血症).Peoplewithanaemiadonothaveenoughironintheirbodies.Charlesdidbloodtestsonmanypeopleanddiscoveredsomethingshocking.About90%ofwomenandchildrenhadanaemia.HeknewhecouldnotleaveCambodia.
Ironmedicineistheusualtreatmentforanaemia,butitcostsalot.Cookingwithironpots(锅)couldhelpbecauseitwouldrelease(释放)ironintoeverymeal.Butironpotsareheavyandexpensive.Also,foodgoesbadifitisleftinanironpot.SoCharlesaddedanironbartoacookingpot.Itdidn’tcostmuchmoneyanditdidreleaselotsofiron.However,insteadofcookingwithit,peopleusedittoholddownpapersorsupportatablewithabrokenleg.
FinallyCharlescreatedtheironfish.PeopleinCambodiaeatfisheverydayandtheybelievefisharelucky.Sopeoplearewillingtoputtheironfishintheircookingpots.
Itturnedoutthattheironfishnotonlyimprovedpeople’shealth,butalsohelpedthelocaleconomy.Peoplewhousetheironfishmissfewerdaysatwork.Andsomepeopleevengetjobsfromtheironfish.Theymakeandsupplytheironfish.
MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheluckyironfishinCambodianow.Butanaemiaisaworldwideproblem,whichaffectsoneinthreepeopleintheworld.Insomeplacespeopledonoteatfish.Charlessaysthisisnotaproblem.“Theironcouldbeshapedinadifferentform.Whatisimportantisthatitisrightforeachculture.Sopeoplewilluseitanditwillimprovetheirlives,”hesays.
24.WhydidCharlesdecidetostayinCambodia?
A.Hegraduatedfromauniversitythere.
B.Hewaskindlyrequestedtostaybythelocals.
C.Hewasattractedbythesmallvillage.
D.Hewantedtosolveahealthproblemthere.
25.Whatwastheproblemwiththeironbarfortreatinganaemia?
A.Itcouldeasilymakefoodgobad.
B.Peoplefoundotherusesforit.
C.Itdidn’treleaseenoughiron.
D.Peoplecouldn’taffordit.
26.Howdidthelocalpeoplefeelaboutusingtheironfish?
A.Pleased.
B.Bored.
C.Puzzled.
D.Shocked.
27.WhatdoesCharlesmeanbyhiswordsinthelastparagraph?
A.Theironfishcanbeusedfortreatinganaemiaworldwide.
B.Atreatmentdoesnotworkunlessitisacceptable.
C.FishisanimportantpartofCambodianculture.
D.Anaemiaisnotsoseriousaspeoplethink.
C
“Thatonelooksjustlikeasheep!
Andlookoverthere.Thatonelookslikeahorse!
”Doyourememberlyingonyourbackinagrassyfieldonasummerafternoon,discoveringthesoftshapesinthecloudsinthesky?
Thosewerethegoodolddayswhenyoucouldseeanythingandeverythingintheclouds.
Butnowpeoplelookattheskyandseecloudsintheshapeofamotorcompany’sadvertisinglogo(标识),oramessageinvitingthemtogooutandbuyacertainbrand(品牌)ofbeer.Thesecloudpicturesarenotproductsoftheirimaginations.Instead,theyareproducedbyamachine.ThesenewfloatingadvertisementsarecalledFlogos;thenamestandsfor “floatinglogos.” They’remadefromamixtureofsoapyfoam(泡沫)andalighter-than-airgassuchashelium,andtheycanbemadeintodifferentsizesandshapesdependingontheadvertisement.
Flogoscanlastuptoanhourifweatherconditionsaregood,andtheycanflyseveralkilometershigh.AdvertiserscanrentaFlogomachinefor$2,500aday.Theset-upisnormallyperformedwithin1to2hours,anditwillreleasefourFlogosperminute.Advertiserscanfilltheairwithanyshapeormessagetheywant.
SomepeopleareworriedthattheFlogosmightnotbepollution-free.However,theFlogo’sinventorinsiststhatthesoapheusesisnatural,andthataFlogojust dissipates intheair,leavingnothingbehind.ThoughitmaybetruethatFlogosareenvironmentallyfriendly,somepeoplebelievethatthenaturalcloudsinourmemorymaybereplacedbyman-madeones.Theyareafraidthatsoontherewillbenowhereleftwheretheirimaginationscanfloatfreely.
28.Theauthormentionstheanimal-likecloudstoshowthat_____.
A.cloudsremindusofthegoodolddays
B.cloudscanbecomeanyinterestingshape
C.weatherconditionsweremuchbetterinthepast
D.peopleobservedtheskymorecarefullyintheolddays
29.WhatdoweknowaboutFlogos?
A.Theyaremadeoutofairandgas.
B.Theyarepurelyimaginaryproducts.
C.Theywereproducedbyamotorcompany.
D.Theyareflyingdesignsusedforadvertising.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissipates”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Hides.
B.Travels.
C.Remains.
D.Disappears.
31.Wecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatsomepeople_____.
A.believewhattheFlogo’sinventorsays
B.preferthenewfloatingadvertisementstoothers
C.fearthatFlogoswillleavenothingtotheirimaginations
D.hopethatcompanieswilladvertisebyusingnaturalclouds
D
IsabellaMilbank
Peopleoftencomment(评论)thatI’vealwaysgot myheadinabook.Ijustfindthatreadingissuchagreatwaytopassboringmoments.I’llreadalmostanything,butonthewhole,Iamlikelytogoforbooksthathavereceivedpraisefromanewspaperormagazine.AndIguessI’dhavetosaythatmyfavouritekindsofbooksaremodernthrillers.Theverybestonesarethosethatkeepyouguessingrightupuntiltheend.
HenryCrawford
Ireadmodernnovels,butgenerally,Iprefertheclassics,byauthorslikeDickensandEliot,forexample.However,noonecomparestoJaneAusten!
PeopleareoftensurprisedwhenItellthemthatJaneAustenismyfavouriteauthorbecausetheythinksheonlywroteromantic(浪漫的)novels.Herbooksdodealwithloveandmarriage,butonthewhole,they’reactuallymoreaboutgeneralrelationshipsandhumannature.
EmilyHawthorne
Iusedtoreadalotofromanticnovels.Now,I’minterestedinbiographies(传记).I’vereadaboutmanydifferentkindsofpeople.Ienjoyautobiographies,too,butIsometimeswonderhowtrueapicturetheyactuallypaint.Imean,ifyouwroteaboutyourself,you’dprobablytrytoleaveoutanythingthatshowedyouinabadlight.Inthiscaseyou’remorelikelytogetamoreroundedpictureofapersonbyreadingawell-researchedbiography.
IanReed
IenjoyreadingbooksthatIcanlearnsomethingfrom.Booksabouthistoricaleventsorpoliticalproblems,forexample.Irealisethesekindsofbooksaren’teveryone’scupoftea,butit’sapitythatmanypeopledon’tgivethematry.Iadmitthatinthepasttheycouldoftenbeabittrickytoread,butthathasallchangednow.Th
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