B5U5P1-Vocabulary.ppt
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B5U5P1-Vocabulary.ppt
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Unit5Module5FirstAid,(PeriodIWords&Expressions),Step1Leading-in(3mins),Readthenewwordsandexpressionsandlearnsomeimportantwordsandphrases.,Step2.Thinking(13mins),Task1.Readthelanguagepointsloudly.Task2.Fillintheblanksandunderlinetheimportantsentences.Task3.Trytomemorizeasmanylanguagepointsaspossible.,Step3Discussing(9mins),1.Discussyouranswerswithyourpartners.,2.Findoutthedifficultlanguagepointsyoudontunderstand.,Step4Presenting(8mins),1.Readthelanguagepointsloudly.,2.Presenttheanswers.,Period1学案答案:
词形变化1.injure;injured;2.blood3.poison4.vary;various5.mild;mildly6.swell7.bear;unbearable8.tight;tightly9.firm;firmly10.brave;bravery11.treat;treatment12.apply;applied13.press;pressing;pressure,II.重点短语1._急救2.ill生病3.aof各种各样的4.squeeze榨出,挤出5.andagain反复,多次6.在合适的位置上,firstaid,fall,variety,out,and,inplace,7.aof大量,许多8.putoneson找到9.apply申请得到10.applyoneself专心于11.beunder处于压力下12.makea_区别对待,有影响,起重要作用,variety,hands,for,to,pressure,difference,III.重点单词和词组inaidof;in;aided;WiththeaidofFell,Step5Explaining(9mins),_nU&vt.帮助;援助;资助;救助。
C辅助用品。
_帮助某人做某事_以某物给某人帮助_在某方面帮助某人我需要有人帮我完成我的工作。
Ineedsomeoneto_mywork.,aid,aidsb.todosth.,aidsb.withsth.,aidsb.in(doing)sth.,aidmetofinish/with/in(finish),do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救cometoonesaid来援助某人withtheaidofsb.withsb.said在某人帮助下inaidof为帮助.ahearingaid助听器,WiththeaidofourEnglishteacher,wehavemadegreatprogressthisterm.在英语老师的帮助下,这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。
Thisnewdictionaryisagreataidtome.这本新词典对我很有帮助。
完成句子:
(1)那老妇人拄着拐杖走路。
Theoldwomanwalks_astick.
(2)别担心,我将帮助你继续你的学业。
Dontbeworried!
Iwill_yourstudy.,withtheaidof,aidyouincontinuing,fallill/sick生病;病倒fallasleep,fallsilentWhenshefellill,herdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.她患病时她女儿接管了她的生意。
Heusedtobeingoodhealth,buthefellsicksuddenlylastweek.他身体一直很好,但上星期突然病倒了。
辨析fallill与beillfallill强调突然病倒,是短暂性动词短语,不能与一段时间状语连用。
beill表示生病的状态,是延续性动词短语,可与一段时间状语连用。
Havingbeenworkingtoohardinthelastfewmonths,hefellillsuddenly.由于过去几个月里工作太辛苦,他突然病倒了。
Herhusbandhasbeenillforalongtimeandisunabletowork.她丈夫患病已久,不能工作。
7.Youwill_illsoonerorlaterifyoukeeponoverworkinglikecrazy.AfallBlieCturnDremain,A,6.varietynC,U变化;多样(化);多变(性)。
variousadj.不同的。
variousavarietyof(varietiesof)n.(pl.)各种各样的,不同种类的。
Thereareavarietyofflowersinthegarden.花园里有各种各样的花。
Varietiesofreasonswereofferedforthefailure.这次失败原因很多。
Weallneedvarietyinourdiet.我们需要饮食多样化。
Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvariousreasons.由于种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。
-varyvt./vi.使不同;变更;变化;呈多样化varywith随.变化varyfrom.to.=varybetweenand从.到.不等;在.到.之间变化Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.人们的意见大不相同。
Icanvarythespeedatwill.我可以随意改变速度。
Culturesvaryfromcountrytocountry.文化国与国之间是不同的。
Opinionsofhappinessvaryfrompersontoperson.对于幸福的看法因人而异。
用vary,variety,various的正确形式填空
(1)Therearewide_offlowersinthepark.
(2)AsinChina,theclimateinCanada_fromareatoarea.答案:
(1)varieties
(2)varies,curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病;矫正某人的不良行为treatsb.forsth.治疗某人的.病,Exercise:
Thedoctors_himwiththenewlydevelopedmedicine,buttheydidnt_himofhiscancer.2.Thewoundinherhearthasnt_yet.,cure,treated,healed,8.treatvt./vi.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待;招待1).Johnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuries.约翰用这些治疗重伤。
2).Hetreatedhiswifebadly.他虐待他的妻子。
3).Shetreatedeachchildtoanice-cream.他请每个孩子吃冰淇淋。
4).Letsgooutfordinner-itsmytreatthistime.咱们出去吃饭吧这次我请客。
5).Shetreatsmeasoneofherfamily.他把我当家人看待。
treatsb.badly/well对某人好/不好treatsb.as/like.把某人当.看treatsb.to.用.招待某人Mytreat.我请客。
完成句子:
不要把我当傻瓜。
Donttreatme___.我决定请你们喝啤酒。
Idecidetotreatyou___.,asafool,tosomebeer,9.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothesorseverepetrolfires.electricadj.电的,带电的,电动的,刺激的HeboughtanelectrichairdryerforMary.electric,electrical,electronic三词都与电有关electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。
如:
electricgenerator(发电机),electriclight(电灯)electrical多指本身不产生电,但是与电有关的。
如:
electricalengineering(电机工程);anelectricaltranscription(广播唱片)electronic电子的,电子操作的。
如:
electronicengineering(电子工程学),10.squeezeout榨出;挤出Thelittlegirlistryingherbesttosqueezethewateroutofthecloth.小女孩正尽力把水从布里挤出来。
Seeifyoucansqueezemoreinformationoutofthem.看看你能否逼他们说出更多的东西。
squeezesth.from/outofsth.从挤出/榨出squeezein/into(abus)挤进squeezeonesway勉强通过,挤过squeezejuicefromanorange榨桔子汁squeezethroughthecrowd挤过人群,Becauseofbadmanagementandfiercecompetition,thecompanyhasbeen_outofthemarket.AbeatenBsqueezedCpointedDpressed解析:
根据badmanagement和fiercecompetition,我们可以推测出这家公司被挤出了市场。
beatout把火扑灭;pointout指出;squeezeout挤出;pressout榨出。
答案:
B,11.overandoveragain反复;多次。
=againandagain=overandover=timeand(time)again
(1)Wevediscussedthisproblem_(很多)答案:
overandoveragain
(2)Thestudentscouldntunderstandthetheory,sotheteacherhadtoexplainittothem_(一遍又一遍地)答案:
overandoveragain/timeandtimeagain,12.inplace1)在适当的位置/地方;Shehasahabitofhavingeverythinginplace.她习惯把每件东西都放在适当的位置。
Putyourthingsinplaceincaseyouneedthem.把东西放在恰当的位置以防需要。
2)适当,恰当;Herdresswasquiteinplaceattheparty.晚会上她的打扮非常得体。
Alittlegratitudewouldbeinplacewhenreceivinghelp.得到帮助时应当略表谢意。
3)准备就绪(beready)Everythingisinplacefortheirvisit.为迎接他们的到来一切都准备就绪了。
-outofplace1)不在适当的位置;Whentheygothome,theyfoundeverythingoutofplace.他们到家时发现一切都乱了。
2)不恰当,不协调,不相称,格格不入Hefeltoutofplaceinhisoffice.他在办公室里觉得格格不入。
ItwasreallyoutofplaceforLucytolaughatthelady.Lucy真的不该嘲笑那位女士。
inplaceof/inonesplace代替inthefirstplace首先,第一,完成句子:
(1)约翰,你的发型在学校里不合适。
John,yourhairstyleis_atschool.答案:
outofplace
(2)我希望你把你的东西各就各位,不然很难找。
Iwishyouwouldputthingsback_.Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttofindthem.答案:
inplace(3)你查清楚印度社会发生的变化了吗?
Haveyoufoundoutthechanges_inIndiansociety?
答案:
that(which)tookplace/takingplace,15.许多:
只修饰可数名词:
alarge/great/goodnumberofagreat/goodmanyquiteafewmanyamorethanone,只修饰不可数名词:
agreat/gooddealofalarge/greatamountofamountsof,既修饰可数名词,又修饰不可数名词:
alotoflotsofplentyofalarge/greatquantityofquantitiesof,1._carelessdriversgotkilledorinjuredafterignoringthewarningsignsatthetopofthesteep(陡峭的)hill.A.AlargeamountofB.AgoodmanyofC.AgreatnumberD.Agreatmany答案:
D2.Alargequantityofstudents_listeningtotheexpertcarefullyinthehallwhenIwentin.A.IsB.areC.wasD.were答案:
D,17.applyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;应用;有效1)applyto把涂/敷到;把运用到Firstapplythegluetothepaperandthenputthestampon.2)applyoneselfto致力于;集中精力于Whynotapplyyourselftofindingasolution?
3)applyto适用于,适应于WhatIsaidjustnowalsoappliestothosewhofinishedonlyhalfofthehomework.4)apply(tosb.)for(向某人)申请Howmanygraduatesappliedtotheschoolforthechancetogoabroad?
-applicantn.申请人-applicationn.申请;申请书;应用-appliancen.器具;器械;装置,18.makeadifference
(1)有很大差别/不同
(2)有很大的关系影响,起重要作用1)Whetherhecouldgetthesupportfromhisparentsmadeagreatdifferencetotheplan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。
2)Doesitmakeanydifferencewhetherhellattendthemeeting?
他出不出席会议有什么区别吗?
短语归纳makeadifferencebetween.and.区别对待makea/somedifferenceto对.有些关系makenodifferenceto对.没有关系makeallthedifference关系重大,大不相同,练习汉译英:
1)这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。
Thetravelmadegreatdifferencetohislaterlife.2)让警察知道一些证据关系重大。
Itmakesallthedifferencetoinformthepolicemenofsomeevidence,用适当的介词填空Warandsufferinggohandinhand.Hereadseverybookhehasputhishandson.Shecansewbyhandorwithamachine.Dontworryallthearrangementsareinhand.,12.unbearable不能忍受的,unforgettableunwillingunusualuncertainunfair,unfitunbelievableunfortunateunlikeuncomfortable,un不能.,无法.,Guessthewordsanphrases!
b_v.流血,bleed,burn,Brainstorm,2.i_n.损伤,伤害,3.b_v.(被)烧伤,4.p_n.毒药,njury,oison,5.a_v.&n.援助;救助,id,6.t_n.治疗,reatment,7.e_adj.电的,lectric,8.p_v.赠送,提出9.p_n.压力,压强,resent,ressure,Guessthewordsanphrases!
Brainstorm,Otherimportantwordsandphrases,Brainstorm,b_v.流血i_n.损伤,伤害b_vt.(被)烧毁;(被)烧伤p_n.毒药,毒物a_v.p_n.压力,压强,压迫,njury,urn,reatment,lectric,resent,id,ressure,oison,Beartheminyourmind!
leed,Beartheminyourmind!
Brainstorm,Otherimportantwordsandphrases,10.保护使不受(的伤害)__11.挤出_out12.若干;许多a__13.找到putones__14.独自呆着,不去动_alone,protectfrom,squeeze,numberof,handson,leave,bleedv.流血过去式_过去分词_n._,bled,bled,blood,Presentation,TeamWork,2.injuryn.损伤,伤害(pl.)_(复数形式)adj._,injuries,injured,3.burn过去式_;过去分词_;adj._烧伤的搭配_烧光;烧毁_焚毁,burnup,burndown,burnt,burned/burnt,burned/burnt,TeamWork,Presentation,4.poisonn.毒药adj._有毒的,poisonous,5.aid的搭配_帮助做某事_急救,aidindoingsth.,firstaid,7.electric的联想运用,an_fan,指用电操作的或产生电的物体,an_engineer,指与电有关的人或事物,意为电的,电气的,electric,electrical,TeamWork,Presentation,8.present,preznt,prizent,n._adj._,礼物;现在,现在的;出席的,v._,给;赠送;介绍,常用短语联想颁发给某人_在现在,在目前_,presentsb.withsth.,atpresent,TeamWork,Presentation,9.pressuren.压力,压强,压迫v._压,压迫,按,press,protectfromsqueezeoutleavealoneanumberofputoneshandson,He_thecoldwater_toplacethemontheburntarea.Ourcountryneeds___soldiersnow.SoIjointhearmy.Youneedsomewarmclothesto_you_thecold.Dont_children_athomeincaseaccidenthappens.Thethiefcant____anythingvaluable.,Practice,squeezedout,anumberof,protectfrom,leavealone,puthishandson,Letssumupwhatwehavelearnt!
b_v.流血i_n.损伤,伤害b_vt.(被)烧毁;(被)烧伤p_n.毒药,毒物a_v.p_n.压力,压强,压迫,njury,urn,reatment,lectric,resent,id,ressure,oison,leed,Letssumupwhatwehavelearnt!
10.保护使不受(的伤害)__11.挤出_out12.若干;许多a__13.找到putones__14.独自带着,不去动_alone,protectfrom,squeeze,numberof,handon,leave,Letssumupwhatwehavelearnt!
Practicemakesperfect!
Fillintheblanks.,I.Whatshouldyoudoifyourchildisbittenorscratched(抓)byanimals?
Ifthebiteorscratchwoundis_(blood),apply_(press)totheareawithacleanbandage.Andthen,usecleanlatex(胶乳)orrubbergloves(橡皮手套)to_you_(保护不受伤)exposure(暴露)toblood.,bleeding,pressur
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