浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)Word格式文档下载.docx
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浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试题(含解析)Word格式文档下载.docx
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texactlysurewhathewillchooseto
do.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerora
teacher.Maybealeader!
”
16.Ryan'
steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.
A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfrica
B.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfrica
C.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointed
D.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeoplein
difficulty.
17.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?
A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmany
ways.
B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodo
something.
C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture,
D.He'
slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyand
dreams.
18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RyanandHisTeacher
B.RyanandHis
Wells.C.RyanandHisMoney
BWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?
Believeitornot,that’sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin
2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesand
fruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffood
waste.Itisahuge
problem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenough
food.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!
Whyissomuchfoodwasted?
Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyin
farms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsold
food.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodis
wasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?
Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatis
left.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymore
wasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofood
banks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodat
home.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouserveless
rice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakerice
puddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingfor
food.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecanto
help.
19.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?
A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthe
meal.
B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits
C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesand
fruits.
D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecial
20.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.
A.result
A.givingexamples
C.listingreasons
B.problem
C.cause
B.usingnumbers
D.tellingastory
D.beginning.
21.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand
22.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?
A.Buyingunsoldfoodfrom
supermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyin
fridge.
C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneating
out.
D.Askingforlessfoodin
restaurants.CBananasaretheperfect
snack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethem
anywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!
Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsof
rain.Theygrowonplantsthatlooklike
trees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn’thaveastrong,woodystem(茎,干).Theplantscangrowashighas30
feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthe
stem.Theseflowersproduce
bananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproduce
fruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20
bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100
pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobe
picked.Atthispoint,theystillaren’tthesunnyyellowcolorof
bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey’re
green.That’showthey’reshippedto
stores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobe
sold.Ifyoulovebananas,you’vegotalotof
company.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin
1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyother
fruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapes
together.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!
23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout
A.whypeoplelikebananas
B.howbananastaste
C.whatbananasarerichin
D.wherebananasare
taken.
24.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?
a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow
b.Abananaplantgrowstofull
height.
c.Theflowersproduce
bananas.
A.c-b-a-d
B.b-c-d-a
d.Thebananasarereadytobe
picked.
D.c-b-d-a
C.b-c-a-d
25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebananaplantisakindof
tree.
B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddry
areas.
C.Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitoncea
year.
D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitoncea
26.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?
A.
Apples.
B.
Grapes.
C.
Bananas.
D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremore
beautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistrue—manyWesternersthinktannedskinis
prettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkis
beautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolonger
important.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamong
cultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocial
media.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsidered
beautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmodernday
culture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodor
stones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirear
lobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighof
beauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-day
culture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearwillfinallybecomemore
fashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowing
beauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,people’sviewsaboutbeautyarealways
changing.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpthemstand
out.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?
27.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?
A.Thedevelopmentof
technology.
B.Thepopularityofthelatest
fashions.
C.Theunchangedcultural
traditions.
D.Theworld’sgrowing
population.
28.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?
A.Longerearlobesaretheirnew
fashion.
B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobes
longer.
C.Theythinklongerearlobeslook
beautiful.
D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstars
famous.
29.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto
A.people
B.ideas
C.cultures
30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskin
better..
D.fashionslobes,
itB.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmany
cultures.
C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasabout
beauty.
D.People’sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthe
time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(
A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression(印象)!
Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeet
you.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefulti
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