届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修三Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx
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届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修三Unit 5 CanadaThe True North.docx
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届高考艺考生英语复习教师用书必修三Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorth
Unit5 Canada—“TheTrueNorth”
阅读单词
1.multiculturaladj. 多种文化的
2.polaradj. 极地的;近极地的
3.penguinn. 企鹅
4.ministern. 大臣;部长
5.harbourn.(=harbor) 海港
6.eaglen. 鹰
7.acren. 英亩
8.urbanadj. 城市的;市镇的
9.bushn. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)
10.maplen. 枫;枫树
11.frostn. 霜;霜冻
12.mistn. 薄雾
13.mistyadj. 有薄雾的;模糊的
14.boothn. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭
15.buffetn. 自助餐;饮食柜台
写作单词
1. baggage n. 行李
2. chat vi.&n.聊天;闲聊
3. scenery n.景色;风景
4. measure vi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定
n.计量制;计量单位;措施
5. topic n.话题
6. confirm vt.证实;证明;批准
7. tradition n.传统;风俗
8. pleased_ adj.欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的
9. aboard prep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上;上(船、飞机、火车等)
10. dawn n.黎明;拂晓;破晓
[语境活用]
1.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking measures (措施)toreducethepollution.
2.Passengerscheckedtheir baggage (行李)beforeboardingtheplane.
3.Helikes chatting (聊天)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.
4.Whenitcomestowedding traditions (风俗),therearedifferencesbetweentheWestandtheEast.
5.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethe scenery (风景).
拓展单词
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕→ surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→ surrounding adj.周围的;附近的
2.slightadj.轻微的;微小的→ slightly adv.稍稍;轻微地
3.mixvt.&vi.混合;调配→ mixture n.混合(物);混合状态
4.wealthyadj.富有的→ wealth n.财富
5.distancen.距离;远方→ distant adj.遥远的;远方的;疏远的
6.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→ terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrorn.恐惧→ terrifying adj.可怕的
7. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→ impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→ impression n.印象
[语境活用]
1.Hesuddenlybecame wealthy (wealth),whichchangedhiswholemodeoflife.
2.Iwas impressed (impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.
3.Earthquakesareamongthemostpowerfuleventsonearth,andtheirresultscanbe terrifying (terrify).
4.Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour surroundings (surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.
5.Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat distant (distance)littlevillage.
第一组
短语识记
1. ratherthan 与其;不愿
2. haveagiftfor 有……天赋
3. atdawn 在黎明;在拂晓
4. beimpressedwith 给……留下深刻的印象
5. dreamof/about 梦想……
6. inthedistance 在远处
语境活用
1.Carolinedoesn't haveagiftfor music,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.
2.Asamother,shewouldstarve ratherthan seeanyharmtoherchildren.
3.Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower inthedistance .
4.Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooff atdawn .
5.He dreamedof/about beinganartistwhenhewasinParis.
第二组
短语识记
1. settledown 定居;平静下来;专心于
2. besurroundedby/with 被……包围
3. managetodo 设法做
4. asfaras 远到;直到;至于
5. inchargeof_ 负责
6. catchsightof 看见;瞥见
语境活用
IwouldtraveltoAustralia,whichisnotonlyatravelingparadisefortouristsbutalsoaperfectplaceto1. settledown .Lastsummer,myparentsandI2. managedto travelaroundAustralia,wherewe3. caughtsightof theroad4. surroundedby/with greentreesalltheway,Ithinkweshouldalsotakeeffectivemeasurestomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.
填写课本佳句
1. Ratherthan taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.(ratherthan“与其;不愿”)
她们不想一路乘飞机,而是决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
2.Theywere not leavingforMontreal until later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.(not...until...“直到……才……”)
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
3.It'stoobadyoucan'tgo asfaras Ottawa,Canada'scapital.(asfaras“远到;就……而言”)
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
1.surroundvt.包围;围绕
[教材原句] PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.
人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市,被大山和太平洋环绕。
(1)surround...with... 用……包围/围绕……
besurroundedby/with... 被……包围
(2)surroundingadj.周围的
(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)
[用surround的适当形式填空]
①The surrounding villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.
②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheir surroundings toprotectthemselves.
③(2018·天津卷)Nowweliveinaworld surrounded bythe“can'tdo”attitudes.
[句式升级]
④TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)
SurroundedbyEurope ,theSwisscanfeelsecure.
2.measurevi.&vt.测量;衡量;判定n.计量单位;措施;尺寸
[教材原句] Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.
那儿湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高,一些树高达90多米。
(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……
bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算
(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.
采取措施做某事
makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物
①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardprecisely measures (measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.
②Youshouldtakeeffective measures (measure)toimproveyourworkingconditions.
③Pleasemakeasuit to mymeasure.
[句式升级]
④Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30meters.(用独立主格结构改写)
Therearesometalltreesonthehill, somemeasuring30meters .
measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为系动词,要用主动形式。
Eachofhisearsmeasuredapproximately11.5incheslong.
他的每只耳朵长约11.5英寸。
Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.
我们的教室长10米宽6米。
3.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记;铭刻;给……留下极深的印象
[教材原句] Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.
描述2—3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。
(1)
使某人牢记某事
beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻
(2)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的;感人的
①(2018·北京卷)Onarrivingattheteahouse,theforeignstudents wereimpressed (impress)bytheuniqueteapotsandteacups.
②Ourteacherimpressedus with theimportanceofindustryandeconomy.
③The impression (impress)onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.
④Thefilm'sspecialeffectsareparticularly impressive (impress).
4.distancen.距离;远方
[教材原句] Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.
远处,她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾的雾霭。
(1)atadistance 隔一段距离;距离稍远
atadistanceof...相隔……;相距……
inthedistance在远方
fromthedistance从远方
keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
(2)distantadj.遥远的;远处的;久远的
①Isawacar in thedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.
②Thatafternoonwesawland at adistanceof10milesfromus.
③(2018·天津卷)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoa distant (distance)campgroundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.
[完成句子]
④Itwasdifficulttogetalongwellwithherbecauseshealways kepteveryoneatadistance .
很难与她融洽相处,因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
5.settledown定居;平静下来;专心于
[教材原句] Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.
那天下午表姐妹俩登上火车,在座位上平静下来。
(1)settledownto(doing)sth.开始认真对待某事;静下心来做某事
(2)settlein/into搬入;迁入(新居);适应(新工作)
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettle in theseplacesbecausethey'reeasytogetto...
②Inthepast,heoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandsettling down inthecountry.
③Beforewesettledownto discussing (discuss)otherthings,I'veaquestiontoaskyou.
6.managetodo设法做成
①Howdoyoumanage tostay (stay)soslim?
②Cometomyhomeassoonasyoucanmanage it .
③Imanagedtopersuademyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten. managed→tried/attempted
managetodosth.
(成功地)做成某事(=succeedindoingsth.)
trytodosth.
尽力做某事,但不知道最终的结果
trydoingsth.
试图做某事
attempttodosth.
尽力做某事
7.catchsightof看见;瞥见
[短语填空]
catchsightof,beoutofsight,losesightof,atfirstsight
①Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughtertillthetrain wasoutofsight .
② Atfirstsight ,itseemsasillyquestion.
③I caughtsightof myformerteacherjustnow,butheturnedatacornerandI lostsightof him.
8.traditionn.传统;风俗
①Besidesthese traditional (tradition)activities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.
② By tradition,peopleplaypracticaljokesonApril1.
[完成句子]
③中秋节,中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。
DuringtheMidAutumnFestival, itisatraditionforChinese tosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.
(1)Itisatraditionforsb.todosth.某人做某事是一种传统
(2)bytradition 根据习俗
1.Theywere not leavingforMontreal until later,sotheywentonatourofthecity.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔,因此就在多伦多市内游览一番。
not...until...直到……才……
(1)until引导时间状语从句,如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的,那么这个主句需用肯定式。
若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的,则主句常用否定式,构成not...until...结构。
(2)在not...until...句型结构中,可以把notuntil提到句首,句子用倒装语序。
(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为:
Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。
①Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudies that Ipursuedmycareerasanactress.
②IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroad until thetrafficlightturnsgreen.
2.It'stoobadyoucan'tgo as_far_as Ottawa,Canada'scapital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
asfaras意为“远至……;就……而言;尽……所能”。
(1) AsfarasIcansee ,YuXuwasabravepilot.
依我看,余旭是一个勇敢的飞行员。
(2) AsfarasIknow ,itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.
就我所知,在那个小镇上购物很方便。
短语
本意
引申义
aswellas
与……一样好
也;和
aslongas
与……一样长
只要
asfaras
远到……
就……而言;至于
asgoodas
与……一样好
几乎
[选词填空](aswellas,aslongas,asfaras,asgoodas)
①Hisparents aswellas hetreatmeverywell.
② Aslongas youdrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.
③You'llbeaccompanied asfaras theborder,andthenyoumustfindyourownway.
④Theoldmachineiskeptwellandlooks asgoodas new.
[完成句子]
⑤Hisparentssupportedhim asfarastheycould .
他父母竭尽全力支持他。
Ⅰ.课文里的高考
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LiDaiyuandLiuQianwereonatriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthantaketheaeroplaneall① the way,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.Thethought② that theycouldcrossthewholecontinentallthewaywasexciting.
Canadaisthesecond③ largest (large)countryinthewor
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