学年度英语选修78选修8Unit 2 Cloning人教版练习题第九十四篇.docx
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学年度英语选修78选修8Unit 2 Cloning人教版练习题第九十四篇.docx
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学年度英语选修78选修8Unit2Cloning人教版练习题第九十四篇
2019-2020学年度英语选修7、8选修8Unit2Cloning人教版练习题第九十四篇
第1题【单选题】
-HowaboutpayingavisittoMrRichatdon,ourformerhistoryteacher?
-Goodidea.Iwille-mailhimtodaysobeknowtoexpctus.
A、shall;why
B、may;when
C、would;why
D、will;how
【答案】:
【解析】:
第2题【单选题】
Theyareteachersanddon"trealize_______tostartandrunacompany.
A、whattakesit
B、whattheytakes
C、whatittake
D、whattheytake
【答案】:
【解析】:
第3题【单选题】
Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,you‘llgetintotrouble.
A、that
B、or
C、asif
D、and
【答案】:
【解析】:
第4题【单选题】
Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckiky,wemadeit.
A、over
B、by
C、for
D、against
【答案】:
【解析】:
第5题【单选题】
—Didyoumeetwiththefamousspacehero,NieHaiSheng.
—Ihadcomehereearlier.
A、Ifonly
B、Ifnot
C、Butfor
D、Forfear
【答案】:
【解析】:
第6题【单选题】
Itwasnotuntildarkhefoundhethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A、that;what
B、that;that
C、when;what
D、when;that
【答案】:
【解析】:
第7题【单选题】
Whlieintelligentpeoplecanoftenthecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.
A、sacrifice
B、substitute
C、simplify
D、survive
【答案】:
【解析】:
第8题【单选题】
Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbeliefyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.
A、how
B、that
C、which
D、whether
【答案】:
【解析】:
第9题【填空题】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little-knownfactsaboutgerms
Germsareeverywhereandinsomanyforms.______Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelppreventthespreadofgermsinyourpersonalspace.
Computerkeyboardscanhavemoregermsthanapublictoilet.Keysandspacesonakeyboardaremainbreedinggroundsforbacterialandviralgrowth.______Cleanyourkeyboardregularlywithspecializedwipesforelectronics,andremovedustwithanairduster.
______Whileitseemstomakesensethatcoveringyourtoothbrushwouldprotect,theoppositeisthecase.Withacoveronyourbrush,amorehumidenvironmentiscreatedandmorelikelytoencouragegrowthofgerms.Washyourtoothbrushwhendone,andallowittoairdry.Makesureyoustoreitawayfromthetoilet.
Handsanitizer(洗手液)doesnotalwaysreplacesoapandwaterwashing.Handsanitizerisgreatwhenyou"renotnearasink,andneedtocleanyourhands.Butgiventhechoiceofaspritzofsanitizerorgoodoldsoapandwater,choosethesoapandwaterroute.______Latherupandscrubhardforatleast20seconds,andwashbetweenyourfingersandthebackofyourhands.Don"tskimpwiththehandsanitizereither—coverthesamehandareasasforsoapandwater.
______Ifyoufreezefoodsthatyoususpectmightbespoiled,freezingthemwillnotkillthegermsalreadyinthefood.Freezingpreventsfurtherbacterialgrowth,butwhenyouthawitout,thebacteriacontinuetoincreaseandpolluteyourfood.
A.Freezingfooddoesnotkillgerms.
B.Trynottoeatoutsideespeciallyinsummer.
C.Exposuretogermscanleadtomanyillnesses.
D.Toothbrushcoversdonotprotectyourbrushesfrombacteria.
E.Therearealotofeffectivewaystogetridofgermsinyourhouse.
F.Soapandwaterareonlyabettergermfighterwhendoneproperly.
G.Somereportsshowfivetimesmoregermsonakeyboardthanonapublictoilet.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第10题【完形填空】
PeterandPaulhadgotpermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknewitwouldbemore1tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboys2withtheirtentandfood.Carryingtheirheavy3,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank,hardlynoticingthedistanceorthesunbeatingdown.Theywereeagertoreachtheir4beforelunchtime.Astheyenteredthecool,shadowywoods,theybegantosearchforasuitablecampingspot.Peterwantedto5closetotheriverattheedgeofthewoods,6Paul,whowasolder,insistedthattheycampfurtheraway.7,Peterfollowedhisbrotherdeeperintothe8."Thisreallyisawonderfulsetting!
"saidPaulinexcitement.They9theirtent,andsettleddowntoeatthesandwichestheyhadmade,thendecidedtofindtheirway10totherivertocatchsomefish."Areyousurethatthisistheright11?
"whisperedPetershakily."I"msurewepassedthathollowtreejustawhileago."Paulwalked12silently."Look,thereitisagain.We"relost,aren"twe?
"complainedPeter.Paulhadtoadmitthathedidn"tknowwheretheywere.13,theywerealongdistancefromwheretheywere14tobe.Theywerenoteven15ofwheretheyhadsetuptheircamp.Theysetin16forafewminutesuntilPeterhadabrightidea."Whydon"twelookforclues(线索)thewaythattrackers17inthemovies?
Weweren"tcarefulabouthowwewalked,soI"msurewewouldhaveleft18somebrokentreebranchesandleaves."Carefully,theboys19themarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.Hurriedly,theypackedtheirbelongingsandsetoff20thedirectionoftheriver.Whatwouldtheirparentsthinkoftheiradventure?
A、surprising
B、exciting
C、annoying
D、frightening
A、wentround
B、wentback
C、wentaway
D、wentthrough
A、load
B、tent
C、food
D、wentthrough
A、grassland
B、destination
C、field
D、storage
A、live
B、lie
C、wait
D、stay
A、but
B、and
C、or
D、so
A、Unconsciously
B、Unfortunately
C、Unwillingly
D、Uninterestingly
A、woods
B、farm
C、setting
D、camp
A、putoff
B、puton
C、putdown
D、putup
A、forward
B、near
C、back
D、further
A、place
B、mark
C、way
D、time
A、alone
B、about
C、in
D、on
A、Afterall
B、Atlast
C、Aboveall
D、Atfirst
A、discovered
B、encouraged
C、persuaded
D、supposed
A、afraid
B、sure
C、informed
D、reminded
A、enjoyment
B、satisfaction
C、disappointment
D、imagination
A、appear
B、do
C、work
D、behave
A、behind
B、out
C、aside
D、around
A、fetched
B、watched
C、followed
D、collected
A、for
B、to
C、at
D、in
【答案】:
【解析】:
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkindsituationallonelinessisanaturalresultofaparticularsituation.Forexample,afamilyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.
Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtypechronic(长期的)lonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson’ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.
However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons;theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenchroniclonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,chroniclonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.
Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?
A、Talktofriends.
B、Justignoreit.
C、Gotoseeadoctor.
D、Askyourteachersforguidance.
Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.
A、temporaryloneliness
B、situationalloneliness
C、anewplace
D、sleeplessness
Whydopsychologistswanttohelpchronicallylonelypeople?
A、Chroniclonelinesscancausefamilyproblems.
B、Chroniclonelinesscancauseseriousillness.
C、Chroniclonelinesscannotbeovercome.
D、A,B,andCareallcorrect.
Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A、ThreeKindsofLoneliness.
B、LonelinessandDiseases.
C、LonelinessandSocialContacts.
D、ChronicLoneliness.
【答案】:
【解析】:
第12题【翻译】
完成句子(根据汉语,写出正确答案)
Thechildrenstopped______.
孩子们不再打扰他们的父亲。
You______ifyoudomoreexercises.
如果你做更多的练习,你一定能通过这次考试。
She______whensheheardtheexcitingnews.
听到这个令人激动的消息,她禁不住大笑起来。
Whathesaidanddid______.
他说的和做的给我们所有的人留下了深刻的印象。
Youmayhavearest______youfinishyourworkintime.
只要你按时完成你的工作,你可以休息。
【答案】:
【解析】:
第13题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分;
2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
Thereweremanypeopleonthebusandnovacantseats.Whenawomangotoff,amannearthedoorattemptedtorise,butshehadforcedhimbackintohisseat.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“butpleasedon"tdothat.Iamperfectabletostand.”“But,madam,letme…”begantheman.“Iaskyoutokeepyourseat,”interruptedawomanwiththehandsonhershoulders.Sothemantriedtorise,andsaid:
“Madam,willyoukindlypermitmeto…?
”“No,no,”saidthewomanandagainforcehimback.Atlastthemanmanagedtogetup,say:
“Madam,youhavecarriedmethreeblockbeyondmyhouse.Iwantgetoff.”
【答案】:
【解析】:
第14题【选词填空(词汇运用)】
Ourteacher______theim
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