最新八年级英语下册阅读理解真题 1.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解真题 1.docx
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最新八年级英语下册阅读理解真题1
最新八年级英语下册阅读理解真题1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal(当地的)familytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)."
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.
(1)Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.
A. learnmoreaboutholidays
B. understandhisculturebetter
C. improvethelanguageability
D. takepartinforeignmeetings
(2)Thegroupleadershould________.
A. makeplansforthefamily B. takecareofthestudents
C. staywithdifferentfamilies
D. rentroomstothestudents
(3)Thewriter'shostfamily________.
A. wereverykindtoher
B. wentsightseeingwithher
C. hadtwowhitedaughters
D. wereinterestedinheractivities
(4)Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.
A. wishedtostayalittlelonger
B. spentthreeweeksinher"home"
C. hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D. helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了作者在伦敦寄宿家庭度过的一个假期。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也帮助提高游客的语言能力,可知在家庭寄宿项目中,游客可以提高语言能力。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知,团队带领人要照顾学生。
故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期间,他们待我像他们家的女儿一样,可知作者的寄宿家庭对她特别好。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而,时间过得真的很快,可知作者希望可以停留久一点。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Thefamousdirector(导演)ofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunset(日落)overtheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover.Hesenthiscameraworkersoutoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.
Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,"Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?
"
"No,sir,"themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry."Whynot?
"heasked.
"Well,sir,"oneofthemenanswered,"we'reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise(日出)overthesea,ifnecessary(必要),butnotasunset."
"ButIwantasunset!
"thedirectorshouted."(Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone."
Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea."Whydon'tyouphotoasunrise,"sheasked,"andthenplayitbackwards?
Thenit'lllooklikeasunset."
"That'saverygoodidea!
"thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameraworkersandsaid,"TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea."
Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast.Thenatnineo'clocktheytookittothedirector."Hereitis,sir,"theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.
Theyallwentintothestudio(工作室)."Allright,"thedirectorexplained,"nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe'sunset'behindthem."
The"sunset"began,butafteraquarterofaminute,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishandsandshoutedtothecameraworkerstostop.
Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach.
(1)Whydidthedirectorwanttosendhisworkerstothewestcoast?
A. Becausehechangedhismindaboutgettingasunset.
B. Becausehewasangrywithhiscrew.
C. Becausehewantedtogetaphotoofsunset.
D. Becauseitwashissecretary'sadvice.
(2)Thedirectorwantedtofilmasunsetovertheoceanbecause .
A. itwentwellwiththeseparation(告别)oftheheroandheroine
B. whentheyarrivedatthebeachitwasalreadyintheevening
C. itwasmoremovingthanasunrise
D. theoceanlookedmorebeautifulatsunset
(3)Afterthe"sunset"began,thedirectorsuddenlyputhisfaceinhishands .
A. becausehewasmovedtotears
B. ashesaweverythingin-thefilmmovingbackwards
C. asthesunrisedidnotlookasbeautifulashehadimagined
D. becausehewassadwiththeperformanceoftheheroandheroine
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Theworkershadtofollowthesecretary'sadvice.
B. Ifyouwanttoseeasunrise,theeastcoastistheplacetogo.
C. Thecameraworkerswasn'tabletofilmthephotothefirstday.
D. Thedirectortoldhisworkerstostopfilmingthe"sunset".
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
导演想得到日落的场景,他的员工没有拍好,后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景,但是后来在倒放的时候,发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知,他需要一副日落的场景,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforover可知,它和男女主角告别相匹配,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thebirdsinthefilmwereflyingbackwards,andthewavesontheseaweregoingawayfromthebeach可知,他发现一切东西都在倒退,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thecameraworkerswentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulcoast可知,看日出应该在海岸的中部看,故B错误,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
3.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.
Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.
No-rubbishlunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?
Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.
No-carday.Onano-carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:
Walk,jump,bike,orrun!
Useyourlegs!
It'slotsoffun!
Turnoffthewater!
Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?
Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.
Weloveourenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomakeitbetter.
(1)Environmentclubsaskstudents________.
A. toruntoschooleveryday
B. totakeexerciseeveryday
C. nottohavelunchatschool
D. tobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain
(2)Fromthepassageweknowthestudentsusuallyhavelunch________.
A. atschool
B. inshops
C. inclubs
D. athome
(3)Onano-carday,________willtakeacartoschool.
A. bothstudentsandteachers B. onlystudents
C. neitherstudentsnorteachers
D. onlyteachers
(4)Afterstudentsmendtoilets,theysave________.
A. asmallriver B. aclub C. alotofwater D. atoilet
(5)Thewriterwrotethepassagetoaskstudentsto________.
A. cleanschools B. makelesspollution C. joinclubs D. helpteachers
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了让我们的环境整洁,学生加入环境俱乐部经常做的一些事情。
(1)细节题。
根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosewhichclassesmaketheleastrubbishandreportthemtothewholeschool.可知环境俱乐部让学生们用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,并且每周选出制造垃圾最少的班级,并且通报全新,可知学生在学校吃午饭,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据nobodycomestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.可知老师和学生都不坐车去上学,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(立方)metersofwateranhour?
可知一些厕所一小时浪费20到40立方水,所以修理厕所会节约水,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.可知让学生制造更少的污染,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.T
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