高考英语语法填空真题与答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题与答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题与答案
历年高考语法填空真题
1.(2018全国卷I)阅谈下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61
(long)thannon-runners.Youdon?
thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmay
drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63________(die)earlybyrunning.
Whilerunningregularlycan?
tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)more
effectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereview
alsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunning
reducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).
Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it?
sprobablyrunning.To
avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles
(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit?
salways69
(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.
2.(2018全国卷II)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61____(grow)
morecornthanrice。
Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover__62__past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.
Atasteformeatis63_____(actual)behindthechange:
Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeed
chickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:
Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64_________(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater_65_____rice
andcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66________(pollute)inthe
country'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67______(globe)
fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68______(start)asoil-testingprogram69_________givesspecificfertilizer
recommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedthe
emission(排放)of
51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingits
environmentwhile
70_____(feed)itscitizens
“offersusefullessonsforagriculture
andfood
policymakersworldwide,”saysthebank'sJuergenoegeleV.
3.(2018全国卷III)
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
I'mnotsure
61
ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly
appearsoutofnowhere.I'm
walkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfrican
Republic.
Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat
62
topofherlungs.
Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63
(loud)
ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylower
myself,duckingmyheadtoavoid
64
(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel
65
(challenge).
MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma
66
(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesand
monkeys.Iwassearching
67
thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.No
onehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.
WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind
68
(they)alive.Trueto
gorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal
69(mean)norealharm.Hewasjustsaying:
1
“I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!
”Oncehismessagewasdelivered,hea
70
(stay)andwatch.
4.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.
Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)
61
amethodof
fighting
heartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside
62
(effect)
suchasoverweightand
heartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired
63
(process)thefood
thatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt
64
(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As
65
result,peoplewilleat
morefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even
66
(bad),
theamountof
fastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood
67
(be)fulloffatandsalt;by
68
(eat)
morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmeals
andwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Like
anything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.
5.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveas
theytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusingan
interestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildinga
strongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels隧(道),
whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost
___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
6.(2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500aday62as__________modelinNewYork.
Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?
snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsin
thenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______
hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellas
beauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66_________(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateon
herstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69___________
(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________(certain)funbutthelifestyle
isalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."
2
7.(2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?
sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticket
moneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe
600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes
back____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_________Iwasthefirst
WesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfrom
starvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)British
visitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)
mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)withhissistersothatwhileone
isbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.
8.(2016全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)
thoseof61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstso
you'llfeelarealsenseof62________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntil
tomorrow63___(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Soget
anearlystartandtrytobeasproductive65_____possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyouthe
confidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks
67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68while,
exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely69_____
(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworry
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