人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24Word文档格式.docx
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人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 24Word文档格式.docx
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【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。
(1)根据Heishappyeveryday.知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。
(2)根据Onedayanoldmangoesbytheforest.Hecarriesalotofstrawhats(草帽).知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。
(3)根据Iwillcatchhim.Iwilltakehimhome.知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。
(4)根据Georgecan'
tsee.Andthemangetsupatonce,runsoutandcatcheshimquickly.知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。
(5)shortcoming意思是缺点,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。
2.阅读理解阅读理解
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsay,“Frog,let'
shaveatalk.”Thenthefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”“Iflyfromthesky,”thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprised(惊讶)andsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”Thefrogsays,“Idon'
tbelieve(相信).”Buthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Thefroglivesin_________.
A.
agarden
B.
apond(池塘)
C.
awell
(2)Thefrogthinkstheskyis_________.
verybig
verysmall
veryhigh
(3)Thecrow_________fromawell.
is
isn'
t
doesn'
t
(4)Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because_________.
hedoesn'
tknowtheworldissobig
tknowhecanjumphigh
tknowtheskyisblue
(5)Thebest(最好的)Chinesetitleofthestoryis_________.
青蛙和乌鸦
青蛙看天空
井底之蛙
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
(1)根据Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(井)andhenever(从未)goesoutofthewell.知青蛙住在井里,故答案为C。
(2)根据Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.知,青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大,故答案为B。
(3)根据Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.知,乌鸦来到井边,不是来自井里,故答案为B。
(4)根据Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'
tknowtheworldisbig.”知,青蛙不知道世界有多大,故答案为A。
(5)根据文章大意知,主要讲述井底之蛙的故事,故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意,理解问题意思,根据问题在原文寻找原句,选择答案。
3.阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinashop.
"
Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?
"
Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.
Allright.Andhowmuchisit?
heanswersandgivesmoneytotheshopassistant.
WhenMrs.Wilsonaskshimaboutsomethinggoodorbad,heoftensays"
toher.
Atabout8o'
clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"
Look,Andy.Isthemoonsobeautiful?
hishusbandanswersquickly.
判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
(1)Mrs.WilsonlikestogoshoppingonSundays.
(2)AndyisMrs.Wilson'
shusband.
(3)Mrs.Wilsonpaysforallthethingsshebuys.
(4)Andyishungryandwantstobuysomefood.
(5)Mrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuythemoon.
(2)1
(3)0
(5)0
【解析】【分析】该短文主要是Mrs.Wilson与丈夫一起购物的事情。
(1)细节阅读,根据Mrs.WilsonlikestoaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithheronSundays.得知周日威尔逊夫人喜欢邀请丈夫去购物,故答案为:
正确。
(2)细节阅读,根据"
Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband得知Andy是她的丈夫,故答案为:
(3)细节阅读,根据heoftensays"
toher.得知丈夫每次都为她付款,而不是威尔逊夫人自己,故答案为:
错误。
(4)细节阅读,根据Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.
得知她渴了,想买饮料,不是饿了,想要吃的,故答案为:
(5)细节阅读,根据Suddenly(突然地)hiswifelooksupatmoonandsays,"
可知威尔逊夫人只是觉得月亮漂亮,而不是想买,故答案为:
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意快速阅读文章,把握内容、了解大意,然后细致阅读,抓住主要内容和细节,标出关键词,然后做出选择,完成题目。
4.阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Fredlikesfishverymuch.Oneday,hebuysafish.Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"
Verygood!
Icanaskmyfriendstohaveitforlunch."
Thenextday(第二天),Fredcomeshomeintheevening.Thefishisn'
tthere.Hissonsays,"
Oh,Dad,yourcateatsthefish."
Fredgetsangry(生气).Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.Thenhesays,"
Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.Myfishishere,andthenwhereismycat?
(1)Fredlikes________verymuch.
fish
meat
bread
(2)________askshisfriendstohavefish.
Fred
Fred'
sfriend
sson
(3)Fredtakesthecatandhissontothe________.
school
shop
restaurant
(4)Fredweighsthe________,becausehewantstoknowwhoeatsthefish.
cat
hisson
(5)Fred'
sfishweighs________.
onekilo
threekilos
halfakilo
(1)A
(2)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇儿子偷吃父亲的鱼,嫁祸家里的猫缺被识破的故事.
(1)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Fredlikesfishverymuch.(Fred非常喜欢鱼.)可知Fred喜欢鱼,故答案为:
A.
(2)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hissonseesthefishandsaystohimself,"
(他的儿子看到鱼自言自语道:
很好!
我可以邀请我的朋友们午饭吃鱼.)可知请朋友们来吃鱼的是Fred的儿子,答案为:
C.
(3)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred把他儿子跟猫带到了店里,故答案为:
B.
(4)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Hetakesthecatandhissontotheshopandweighs(称)thecat.(他带他的儿子和猫来到商店给猫称重.)可知Fred给猫称重,故答案为:
(5)细节理解题.根据短文叙述Littleboy,myfishweighsonekilo,andthecatweighsonekilotoo.(孩子,我的鱼重一公斤,猫也重一公斤.)可知鱼重一公斤,故答案为:
【点评】考查阅读理解,仔细阅读短文,注意细节叙述,从文中寻找相关句子确定答案。
5.阅读理解阅读理解。
Intheworld,footballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup(世界杯).TheWorldCupisheld(举行)everyfouryears.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedin(对……感兴趣)football.Teenagers(青少年)likeplayingfootballandwatchingfootballgames.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuch.Theypaste(粘贴)thepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.Areyouafootballfan(迷)?
Whoisyourfavouritefootballplayer?
(1)Footballisthemostpopularsport.Because________.
manycountrieshavewonderfulteams
therearemanyfootballplayers
teenagersliketoplayfootball
(2)TheWorldCupisheldevery________.
threeyears
fouryears
fiveyears
(3)Somefootballteamswillhave________attheWorldCup.
gifts
names
games
(4)Theypastethepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.Because________.
it'
sfun
theylovetheirfavouriteplayers
footballisapopularsport
(5)Areyouafootballfan?
________
(3)C
(5)Yes,Iam./No,I'
mnot.
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
(1)细节阅读,根据ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup(世界杯).
得知很多国家有精彩的足球队,故选A。
(2)细节阅读,根据TheWorldCupisheld(举行)everyfouryears.
得知没四年举行一次。
故选B。
(3)细节阅读,根据Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.
得知一些足球队在那儿举行足球赛,故选C。
(4)细节阅读,根据Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuch.Theypaste(粘贴)thepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.得知他们喜欢他们最喜欢的运动员,故选B。
(5)句意:
你是足球迷吗?
根据实际情况回答,肯定或者否定,故答案为Yes,Iam./No,I'
mnot.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。
答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择和回答。
6.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误
LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.Hisfatherwasacraftsman,too.Heusuallyworkedwithhisfatherandlearnedalotfromhim.Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyaleaf.
Hefoundmanyteethontheleafandtheteethwereverysharp.Hethoughthecouldmakeatoolwithteethtocutthingsquickly.Thatwasasaw.Peoplestillusethetooltoday.
(1)LuBanisafamouscraftsmantoday.
(2)LuBan'
sfather'
shandwashurtbyaleafoneday.
(3)LuBanfoundmanysharpteethontheleaf.
(4)Peoplestillusethesawtoday.
【答案】
(1)0
(4)1
【解析】【分析】大意:
短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。
(1)句意:
鲁班是当今著名的工匠。
根据LuBanwasafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtimeago.可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
鲁班父亲
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