名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx
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名词性从句练习题及答案详解.docx
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名词性从句练习题及答案详解
名词从句练习题
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwas theChildren's Palace.
A. Which B.whereC.what D.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomI spoke B. towhospokeC. IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel _______last month.
A.which they stayed B. atthat theystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD. wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear ______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A. whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.That is theday______I'll neverforget.
A.which B.onwhich C.in whichD.when
6.The factory ______we'llvisitnextweekisnot farfromhere.
A.where B.towhich C.whichD. in which
7.Greatchangeshavetaken placesincethenin thefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB. thatC.whichD.there
8.This isoneofthebestfilms_______.
A. thathavebeenshown thisyearB.that haveshown
C.thathasbeen shown thisyearD. that youtalked
9.Canyoulendme thebook______theother day?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.which youtalked
C.about that youtalkedD.that youtalked
10.Thepen ______heiswriting ismine.
A.withwhichB.in whichC.on whichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedata farmhouse,in frontof______satasmall boy.
A. whomB.whoC. whichD.that
12.The engineer______my father works isabout 50yearsold.
A.to whom B.on whom C.withwhichD.with whom
13.Itthereanyone in yourclass ______familyisinthecountry?
A.whoB.who's C.whichD.whose
14.I'minterested in______you have said.
A. allthat B. allwhatC.thatD.which
15.Iwant touse thesame dictionary______wasusedyesterday.
A.whichB. whoC. what D.as
16.Heisn'tsuchaman ______heusedto be.
A.who B.whomC. thatD.as
17.Heisgoodat English,______weallknow.ﻩﻩﻩ
A.thatB.asC.whom D.what
18.Li Ming,______tothe concertenjoyeditverymuch.
A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoI wentD.I wentwithhim
19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.
A.thenovelsB.the such novelsC.such novelsD.samenovels
20.Hetalked alot about thingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.that C.whom D. what
21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.
A.whichB.that C.whomD.who
22.Inourfactorythereare2,000 workers, two thirdsof____are women.
A. themB.whichC. whomD.who
23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.
A.who;/B./; whomC.whom;/D./;who
24.Ilostabook, ______Ican'tremembernow.
A.whose titleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleof that
25.Last summer we visitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhou isfamousin theworld.
A.forwhich B. for that C.inwhichD.what
26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertised onTV.
A.thatB.whichC.as D.it
27.Icanneverforget theday_______weworked togetherandtheday______we spenttogether.
A.when;whichB.which;when C.what;thatD.onwhich;when
28.The way______he looks atproblemsis wrong.
A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./
29.This isthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.
A.inwhich B.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich
30.Thismachine,______for manyyears,isstill workingperfectly.
A. afterwhich Ihave lookedB. which Ihave lookedafter
C.thatI havelooked afterD.Ihavelooked after
31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.
A.why; thatB.that;why C.for that;that D.forwhich;what
32.Heisworkinghard,______willmake himpassthefinal exam.
A.that B.which C.forwhichD.who
33.Thatis notthe way ______Idoit.
A./ B.whichC.forwhich D.with which
34.Ihave twogrammars,______are ofgreatuse.
A.all ofwhichB.either of whichC. both of that D.bothofwhich
35.Iwant touse thesame tools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.
A.aswasB.whichwasC. aswere D. which
36.My neighbours usedtogive mea handintime of trouble,_______wasverykindofthem.
A.who B.whichC.that D.it
37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedthe paragraph.
A.thatB.whichC.from that D.fromwhich
38.He is notsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.
A.thatB.whichC. who D.as
39.Youcandependon whateverpromise_______hemakes.
A./ B.whyC.when D. whose
40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.
A.that B.whichC. itD.though
41.---Did youask theguard_______happened?
---Yes,hetoldme all _______heknew.
A.what;that B.what;what C.which;whichD. that;that
42.I shallneverforgetthoseyears _______Ilivedonthefarm with
thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which; thatD.when;which
43. Thenumberof thepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.
A.owns;areB.owns;isC. own; isD.own;are
44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservant attheBrowns.
A.followedB.following C.tofollowD.thatfollowed
45.Isoxygentheonly gas_______helpsfireburn?
A.thatB. /C.which D.it
46.Thecleverboymadeahole inthewall,_______he couldsee_____wasgoing oninsidehouse.
A.which; what B.throughwhich;what C.throughthat; whatD.what;that
47. Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?
A.this schoolB.thistheschool C. thisschooloneD.thisschool where
48.Johngot beateninthegame,_______had beenexpected.
A.as B.that C. whatD.who
49. I haveboughttwo ballpens,_______writes well.
A.none ofthemB.neitherofthemC.neither ofwhichD. noneofwhich
50.All thatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.
A.arebeingB.hasbeen C.hadbeenD.havebeen
参考答案及解析
1. A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
2.C."和谁讲话”要说speak tosb.本题全句应为Do youknow theman whomIspoketo.。
whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。
3. D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。
4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。
其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C.解析同第5题。
7. A.解析见第3题。
8.A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeen shown。
如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则the one应该视为先行词。
9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkabout sth.。
about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。
10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即he iswritingwitha pen.
11.C.infrontofwhich 即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.
12.D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:
myfatherworkswiththeengineer.
13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14.A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D.thesame……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。
这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。
as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。
从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。
在本句中,as作宾语.
18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhom Iwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:
I wentto theconcertwithLiMing.
19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks, such直接修饰复数名词.
20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:
twothirdsofthe2,000 workers.
23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who coulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成the titleofwhich
25.A.forwhich 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamous for"以……..而闻名".
26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。
29.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.
30.B.which Ihavelookedafter 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31.A. Thereasonwhy…was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33.A.解释见28题.
34. D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。
as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。
本题中as作从句的主语.
36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37.D.
38.D.解析见35题.
39.A.he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.
40.B.whichisabad habit非限制性定语从句.
41. A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42.D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。
本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。
因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。
44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
46.B. throughwhich引导定语从句,through which即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。
What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
47.B. 为便于理解,改写本句话:
Thisisthe schoolthatsome Germanfriends visitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。
that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。
其它选项结构不对。
48.A.解释见35题。
49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。
因此,C是正确选项。
50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。
因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。
关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
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