江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案.docx
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江苏省镇江市中考英语试题及答案
2018年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Hawking,oneof_____mostfamousscientists,passedawayinMarch.( )
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
2.MyclassmateDanieldressedup______thee﹣dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass.( )
A.asB.ofC.atD.to
3.There_____acoffeeshopatthecornerofthestreet.Thecoffeetheretastesnice.( )
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
4.Icouldn'tbelievethetakeawaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems_____IsawhimonTV.( )
A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when
5.﹣Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics(《经典咏流传》)!
﹣Youcare.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.( )
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't
6.Somevolunteersplanto_____asurveyabouttheschoolfinishingtime.( )
A.findoutB.selloutC.takeoutD.carryout
7.ThoughMr.Li_____hishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.( )
A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfrom
C.wasawayfromD.left
8.﹣IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.
﹣______bigsurprise!
( )
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
9.﹣AnAIrobot_____inourschooldininghallnextterm.
﹣I'mlookingforwardtoit.( )
A.willuseB.willbeusedC.isusedD.wasused
10.﹣YuanLongping's______toourcountryisamazing.
﹣Iagree.Heandhisteamevenstarttoplantsaltwaterrice.( )
A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collection
11.﹣What'swrongwithyourforehead(前额)?
﹣IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI_____mydog.( )
A.walkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.amwalking
12.﹣WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Weshouldbehave_____whentravellingabroad.
﹣That'squitetrue.( )
A.probablyB.hardlyC.highlyD.properly
13.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework"?
( )
A.inventorB.raincoatC.dishonestD.careless
14.﹣MayIpaythebillthroughWeChat?
﹣______.PleasescantheQRcode(二维码)onthewall.( )
A.I'dliketoB.I'mafraidnot
C.OfcourseyoucanD.Nevermind
15.﹣OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.
﹣That'swonderful!
Couldyoutellme______?
( )
A.ifallofourteachersjoinedus
B.wherewillitbeheld
C.whowillgivetheperformances
D.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.(16) ,thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but(17) ourmindatsomemoment.
ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto(18) whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more(19) andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor(20) me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.
Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool(21) myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Our(22) startedwithso﹣called(所谓的)competitions.Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our(23) wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother﹣atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme(24) Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.
Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.(25) ,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.
(16)A.Intheend
B.Ingeneral
C.Infact
D.Inall
(17)A.closes
B.clears
C.trains
D.fills
(18)A.his
B.hers
C.mine
D.yours
(19)A.active
B.modest
C.creative
D.careful
(20)A.reminded
B.satisfied
C.protected
D.impressed
(21)A.unless
B.till
C.although
D.because
(22)A.wisdom
B.friendship
C.dream
D.energy
(23)A.invitation
B.communication
C.suggestion
D.decision
(24)A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
(25)A.Luckily
B.Naturally
C.Surprisingly
D.Hopefully
三、阅读理解(共3小题:
每小题6分,满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
(6分)Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself?
Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?
Goodnews!
Herewe'vegotsometipsforyou.
Tip1BeKind
Remembertobekindtoyourself.Youcandosimplethingstotakecareofyourself,likegettingenoughsleeptomakeyourselfenergetic.Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,youwillnotbringanythinggoodtoanyoneelse.Whenyoudecidetoshowmorekindnesstoyourselfandtoothers,lifechangesquicklyinabetterway.
Tip2BeEncouraging
It'samazingwhatakindwordortouchcando.WhenIwasakid,Iwenttoalotofschools.Italwaysmademescared,andIwasverynervousandunsureofmyself.Onetime,ateachertouchedmyheadandsaid,smiling,"Don'tworry﹣you'llhaveagoodtimewithusinthisclassroom."Istillremembermyteacher'swords.
Allofusmaycomeacrosssometroubleinourlife,andabitofencouragementcanberememberedforyears.
Tip3
WhenmysisterandIwerekids,mymumdidn'thaveacarandourschoolwasa30﹣minutewalk.Ourneighborofferedtodriveustoschoolwhenshedroppedhersonoff,andthatsavedmymotheralotoftime.Givinghelptootherscanbringyouhappiness.
Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,rememberthatsmallchangesarealsoimportant.But"bekindtoyourself"comesfirst.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallinlovewithyourselffirst.
(26)Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto(指代) .
A.goingtoalotofschools
B.gettingalongwithclassmates
C.talkingwiththeteacher
D.stayingintheclassroom
(27)WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3?
A.BeHelpful
B.BePolite
C.BeOutgoing
D.BeHonest
(28)Thesentence"Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."inthelastparagraphmeans" ."
A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften
B.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges
C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst
D.Tomakefriendswithneighbors,drivetheirkidstoschool
)ThenumberoftheforeignerswhoworkinChinahasincreasedgreatlyduringthepasttenyears.
ACanadiancalledNikkMitchellandhisteamarerunningaftertheirdreamsinChina.TheteamisthinkingaboutmixingtheChinesecalligraphy(书法)withthevirtualreality(虚拟现实,VR)technology.HesetupthecompanyFXGin2017andnowhasateamofover30workers.ThecompanyliesinDreamTown.Hangzhouentrepreneurialparks(创业园)thatofferfreeworkspacesandotherservices.
Followinghisdreamtodiscovertheworld,MitchellarrivedinChinain2006attheageof18.Sixyearslater.hewasamazedbyaVRvideohesawonline,anddecidedtoworkinthisfield.Shortlyafter,hestartedstudyingandfoundanonlinecommunityofpeoplewhohadthesameinterest.
MitchellisseeinghisVRdreamcometruebecauseChinaencouragesinnovationandentrepreneurship(创新和创业)andthegovernmenthasalsoprovidedgreatsupportforhigh﹣techdevelopment.
For28﹣year﹣oldRussianArtemZhdanov,Chinaisalsohisidealplacetofulfillambition.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,helefthishometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou.
Inrecentyears,hehasbuiltaRussian﹣languagenewswebsiteaboutChinaandsetupanonlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhas100,000monthlyvisits,andtheproductshesellsonline,suchasT﹣shirts,cups,andchopsticks,havebecomepopularamongforeignerslivinginChina.
Hischildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat(外交官).Nowithasbeenrealizedinsomeways.HiswebsiteandTaobaostorearelikebridgesconnectingforeignerswithChina.
Aslongastheyhaveideasandresolve(决心),theycaneasilybuildabusinesshere.
(29)Thecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingeventsis .
a.NikksetupthecompanyFXG.
b.NikkwasamazedbyaVRvideo.
c.Nikkfoundanonlinecommunity.
d.NikkgottoChinaattheageof18.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B.d﹣b﹣c﹣a
C.c﹣b﹣d﹣a
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
(30)Theunderlinedphrase"fulfillambition"means" ".
A.visitwebsites
B.achievedreams
C.doshopping
D.receiveeducation
(31)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraph?
A.Hangzhouhassetupentrepreneurialparkstoofferservice.
B.Chinaisanidealplaceforforeignerstotravelaround.
C.GuangzhouhasbecomeapopularplaceamongChinese.
D.Chinahasofferedagoodbusinessenvironmenttoforeigners.
Characters:
"I"﹣StorytellerBertie﹣storyteller'shusbandTheWhitePrince﹣alion
…
Weneverhadchildrenofourown﹣justTheWhitePrince﹣andIcantellyou,hewasenoughofafamilyforanyone.Hewalkedfreelyintheparkjustaswehadplannedhewould,andranafterthedeerandtherabbitswheneverhefeltlikeit;butbeneverdidlearnhowtokillforhimself.Youcan'tteacholdlionsnewtricks.Helivedondeermostly,andsleptonasofainourlivingroom﹣Iwouldn'thavehiminsideourbedroom,nomatter(无论)howoftenBertieasked.Youknow,Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere.
Bertie'slegwasnevercured.Whenitwasbad,heoftenneededastick,orme,ortheliontoleanon.Itpainedhimalot,especiallyoncoldandwetdays,andheneversleptwell.OnSundaysthethreeofuswouldwalkaroundtheparktogether,andBertiewouldsitonthetopofWoodHillwithhisarmaroundthelion'sneckandIwouldflykites.Youknow,I'vealwayslovedkites.Andthelionlikedtobreakthemintopieces.
Thelionnevershowedanyinterestinrunningaway,andevenifhe'dwantedto,theparkwallwastoohighforanoldliontojumpover.Wherever.Bertiewent,hewantedtogotoo.AndifeverBertiewentoutinthecar,thenhe'dsitbymeinthe
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