辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题.docx
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辽宁省大连市旅顺口区届高三第二次联考英语试题
第一部分听力(省略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.
ChangingtheGuard
ForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:
30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.
SirJohnSoane’sMuseum
SirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.
GeffryeMuseum
Averyuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.
Hogarth’sHouse
Hogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.
BankofEnglandMuseum
hesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.
21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?
A.Visitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremony
B.Theceremonyisheldat11:
30ameverydaythroughouttheyear
C.Visitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremony
D.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime
22.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianera
B.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistime
C.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknow
D.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects
23.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondon
C.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon
B
Christmasatthemountainclinewouldhavetowait.ThebanksbesideMaryBreckinridge’sWendover,Kentucky,clinicwereruinedafteraheavyrain.ShehadtofindawaytogetherfivepatientstothehospitalinLexington.
Withaneighbor’shelp,Maryandthenursesbuiltaboat.TheynameditAmbulance,andonthemorningofDecember30,1926.Maryanothernurse,andthepatientssetoffdowntheriver.Aftersixteenwildmilesonthedangerousriver,theyarrivedatthetrainstationinKrypton.Asshewatchedthetrainpullawaywithherpatientssafelyonboard.Marysmiledandwaved.
Maryhadnotplannedtobeanurse.ShewasthedaughterofawealthyKentuckypolitician.Asachild,Marywasinfluencedbyherfamilywhohadalwaysbeenconcernedaboutthepoorerpeopleofthestate.Whenshegrewup,Marywasinspiredtobecomeanurse.Soin1925MaryhiredafewBritish-trainednursesand,withsomemoneyfromherfamily,startedtheFrontierNursingServiceinWendover,Kentucky.
BeforeMaryandhernursescame,themountainpeoplelivedahardlife.Familiesmadesolittlemoneythattheycouldnotafforddoctorsormedicine.Manychildrenhaddiseasesandnearlyeverypersonwasmalnourishedforlackoffood.
MaryandthenursesbuiltclinicsandasmallhospitaldeepintheforestsofLeslieCounty.Therewerenopavedroads,electricity,ortelephones.Eachdaythenursesrodeonhorsebacktooutlyingfarms,ofteninbadwenther,toanswercallsforhelp.Theyworkedhardtokeepaneyeontheirpatients.
Tothegratefulmountainpeople,Maryandthenursesseemedtobeeverywhere.Theytreatedeverythingfromcutfingerstopneumonia(肺炎),gaveshots,anddeliveredbabies.Theproudcountrymenlikedthenursesbecausetheytreatedeveryonewithrespect.
TheFrontierNursingServicegrew.TodaytheirNursingServicereachesfarbeyondtheKentuckymountains.MedicalprofessionalsfromallovertheworldcometoWendovertostudyruralhealthcareinaction.Whenthesemenandwomengobacktotheirowncountries,theyarepreparedtohelppeopleinneed.
24.HowdidMaryBreckinridgegetherfivepatientstoKrypton?
A.BytrainB.BycarC.BywaterD.Onhorseback
25.Theunderlinedword“malnourished”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.
A.mysteriousB.lackingnutrition
C.carelessD.indangerofdying
26.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMaryBreckinridge.
A.remainsagreatinfluenceonhealthcaretoday
B.wantedtosetupmoreclinicstohelpthesick
C.wipedoutdiseasesintheKentuckymountains
D.trainedallofherassistantsherself
27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Maryandherfamilywerealwayshelpfultoothers
B.TheFrontierNursingServicesetupmanybranches
C.Ruralnursesfoundcreativewaystotransportsuppliesandpatients
D.Maryandothernursesprovidedkindmedicalcaretoruralpeople
C
“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
InherStudy,participantswererandomly(随机地)assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy(疗法)withanursebeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms(脱瘾症状)beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.
Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaximizetheoddsofsuccess.
28.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?
A.Shequitsmokingwithherdaughter’shelpB.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth
C.ShestudiedthesmokingpatternsofadultsmokersD.Shesucceededinquittingsmokingabruptly
29.WhatkindofsupportdidsmokersreceivetoquitsmokinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?
A.TheyweregivenphysicaltrainingB.Theywereofferednicotinereplacement
C.TheywereencouragedbypsychologistD.Theywerelookedafterbyphysicians
30.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’sexperiment?
A.ItisencouragingB.Itisunexpected
C.ItisimpracticalD.Itismisleading
31.Taketheideaof“amarathon”(Para.5)asanexampletoshowthatquittingsmoking.
A.issomethingfewcanaccomplishB.requiresalotofpatience
C.needssomepracticefirstD.isachallengeatthebeginning
D
Iwasatmyparent’sdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather’sjournalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife’sjourney.
Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscriptbeforeme.Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace(拥抱)eachother’sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter’smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.
Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedtowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryfroinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality(肤浅)andimpatienceofourdayandage.
Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromex
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