江苏学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟卷含答案.docx
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江苏学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟卷含答案.docx
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江苏学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟卷含答案
苏州市2019-2020学年八年级英语第二学期期中模拟卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,满分15分)
1.TheUKis______Europeancountrywith______longhistory.
A.an;anB.an;aC.a;aD.a;an
2.Rulesareimportant.Asstudents,wemustbeforschoolinthemornings.
A.ontimeB.attimesC.fromtimetotimeD.atatime
3.Ihitaboxinthedarkandnearly______.
A.fellawayB.fellbehindC.felloutD.fellover
4.一Jane,canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday?
一Sony,Ican't.I_____lookaftermylittlesisterwhilemyparentsareaway.
A.mustB.mustn'tC.havetoD.don'thaveto
5.—ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinourschool.
—Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrich______inteaching.
A.adviceB.confidenceC.experienceD.information
6.—ShouldIreturnthisbooktoday?
—Yes,butwithastudentcard,youcan_____itfortwomoredays.
A.borrowB.keepC.buyD.lend
7.—I_____backyourmissingnotebook,hereyouare.
—Thenotebookreallymeansalottome.Thankyousomuch!
A.havebroughtB.broughtC.willbringD.wasbringing
8.Myfather______workonthefarm,butheisadrivernow.
A.isusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtoD.getsusedto
9.Ican’tbuythiscoat,becauseitis_____expensive.
A.abitofB.afewC.alittleofD.abit
10.Thestrangemanlived______ona______island.
A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;lonelyC.alone;aloneD.lonely;alone
11.Theoldladydidn’tknow______whenthehousecaughtfire.
A.howtodowithitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.whattodoit
12.—Julie'sfatherwenttoLondonlastmonth.—He______therethreetimes.
A.goesB.hasbeenC.wentD.hasgone
13.Wetooka______triptoYunnan—oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.
A.five-daysB.five-days'C.fivedaysD.fivedays'
14.—______haveyoulivedhere?
—Sinceweboughtthenewflat.
A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howlong
15.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
—______.I'vegotacold.
A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure
二、完型填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
OneJanuarymorning,thecaptain(船长)gotupearlyandwalkeddowntothebeach.Itwasacoldwinter'sday1thesunstilllowinthesky.Mymotherwasupstairswithmyfather,whowasnowveryill.Thatyearthewinterwaslongand2,andweknewmyfatherwouldnotseeanotherspring.
Iwasgettingthetable3forthecaptain'sbreakfast.Suddenly,thedooroftheinn(客栈)openedandamansteppedinside.Ihad4seenhimbefore.Heworeasailor'sshortsword(剑)byhisside,andInoticedhe5onlythreefingersonhislefthand.
Iaskedhim6hewantedandhesaid,‘I'lltakeaglassofrum(朗姆酒).’But7Icouldfetch(去取)it,hetoldme8nearhim.‘IsthistableformyoldfriendBill?
’thestrangerasked,withaterriblesmile.
ItoldhimIdidnotknowhisfriendBillandthebreakfastwasforamanwhowas9attheinn.‘Wecallhimthecaptain,’Isaid.
‘10hehaveaswordcutonhisface?
’heasked.
‘Yes.’Isaid.
‘That'sBill.’saidthestranger.‘Ishehere?
’
1.A.andB.butC.hadD.with
2.A.easyB.hardC.goodD.busy
3.A.downB.upC.freeD.ready
4.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet
5.A.hashadB.hasC.hadD.having
6.A.whyB.whatC.whoD.where
7.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
8.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.tocome
9.A.livingB.eatingC.workingD.staying
10.A.DidB.DoesC.WillD.Would
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Twomagazinesrecentlylistedthebestcitiestolivein.Herearetwoofthecitieslistedas“theworld’sbest.”
SANJOSE,COSTARICAThecityhascomfortableweatherallyearround(15℃to26℃).HousingisnotveryexpensiveinSanJose.Also,manyofthecity’solderneighborhoodsareverybeautifulandhavesmallhotelsandcafés.Beautifulmountainsarearoundthecity.YoucanvisitthemeasilyfromSanJose.SoLotsofpeoplegosightseeingthereeveryyear.Butairpollutionisaprobleminthecitycenter.
HONGKONG,CHINAThislivelycity—onceasmallfishingvillage—istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.ItisaninterestingmixofEastandWest,oldandnew.Moderntallbuildingsarenexttosmalltemples(庙宇).Popularnightclubsareclosetotraditionalteahouses.Busypeoplefillthestreetsatallhoursoftheday.Butoutsidethecity,thereareparksforwalkingorrelaxing.HongKongisfamousforitswonderfulnativedishes.There’salsofoodfromEurope,NorthAmerica,andotherpartsofAsia.However,thissmallcityhasalargepopulation(人口).nearlysevenmillionpeopleliveinHongKong!
That’swhyhousingisoftenveryexpensive.Trafficandairpollutionarealsoaproblem.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned(提及)aboutSanJose?
A.Theweather.B.Themountains.C.Theair.D.Thetraffic.
2.WhatmakesHongKongtheworld'sbestaccordingtothispassage?
A.Thelivelycityandthewonderfuldishes.
B.Thebeautifulmountainsandthelivelycity.
C.Theexpensivehousingandthefood
D.Thecityandthepeople.
3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat_________.
A.SanJoseandHongKongaretheonlytwocitiesoftheworld'sbest
B.SanJosehasmorenaturalsightsthanHongKongdoes
C.theweatherinbothcitiesisfine
D.HongKongisthemorepopularcityofthetwo.
B
Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthesewaysmaysurpriseyou!
Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.
Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.
Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclosed.
Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.
Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.
Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.
Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.
Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?
4.Theanimalsthatsleepwithhalftheirbrainsare_______.
A.ducksandsealsB.dolphinsandducks
C.batsanddolphinsD.flamingosandseabirds
5.Horsesoftenstandupwhentheysleepbecause_______.
A.theycanrunfromdangerquicklyB.theyareafraidoffallingover
C.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeplyD.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep
6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowanimalssleepB.Sleeptostayhealthy
C.SleepasanimalsdoD.Whatsleepinganimalsarelike
C
Haveyoueverthoughtaboutbeingapirate(海盗)?
Youmayhavereadaboutpiratesinstories―andthoughtthatitwouldbeagreatlife.Piratessailalldayandneverhavetogotoschool.Butthinkagain!
Apirate'slifemaynotbeasmuchfunasyouthink.
Soifyouarethinkingofbeingapirate,maybeyoushouldgobacktoschoolandfindoutafewmorefactsbeforeyousetsail.Beingapiratemightnotbeasmuchfunasyouthink.
Foodisnoteasytofindatsea.Therearenofridgesonboardsoyoucanforgetabouteatingfreshfood.Meatgoesbadafterjustafewdays.Dryfoodlikebreadhasinsectsandothernastycreature(讨厌的生物)crawling(爬)inside.Imagineeatingasandwichfullofinsectsormeatservedwithmaggots(蛆虫)init.Pirates'hammocks(吊床)areoftenhungoverbarrels(桶)ofstoredfood!
"That'stheperfectplaceformicetolive.Ifyoubecameapirate,youcouldwakeupeachmorningsharingyourbedwithafewfriendlymice.Goingtothetoiletisnotthateasy,either!
Overthesideoftheshipistheonlyplaceforthis.Badweathermakesthisreallytricky,evenforthemostexperiencedsailor.
It'snotalleasysailingonapirateship.Someofthetimeyouwillhavetofightwithotherlarge,hairypirateswithlongswords(剑),hugeguns.Thiscouldbereallydangerous―deadlyeven!
Soifyouarethinkingofbeingapirate,maybeyoushouldgobacktoschoolandfindoutafewmorefactsbeforeyousetsail.Beingapiratemightnotbeasmuchfunasyouthink.
7.Thewriterthinksbeingapiratewouldbe______.
A.fullofproblemsB.funbutdangerous
C.agreatwaytoliveD.betterthangoingtoschool
8.Thewritersaysthatfreshfoodonaship______.
A.goesbadquicklyB.canbeeasytofind
C.isusedforsandwichesD.needstobeputinafridge
9.Maggotscanbefoundin______.
A.breadB.meatC.freshfruitD.vegetables
10.Theunderlinedwords"notalleasysailing"inParagraph4meanspirateships______.
A.arefullofdangerB.arebeautiful
C.canbebadandboringD.needsmoothseastosail
四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
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