人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 10.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy the science of the stars language points精编课时作业 10.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarslanguagepoints精编课时作业10
Unit4Astronomy-thescienceofthestars课时作业
languagepoints
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2019·郑州市质量预测]USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdarkandheraccentisthick.Ifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.
Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.
“HowdoIdefendmyself?
”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”
“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”
ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVD:
EnglishWithoutBarriers.
Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafterschoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.
ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,shewaswildwithjoy.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”
ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametorecitepoemsinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”
Butshekeptatitdespiteherlessthanperfectgrammar,spellinganddiction(措辞).Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.
Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”
“Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineshowsyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国学生VanessaTahay的故事:
她通过自己的努力战胜了别人的嘲笑,并找到了自己的人生价值。
1.WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?
A.Fightwiththembravely.
B.Reportthemtoherteachers.
C.Ignorethemandkeepgoing.
D.Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.
答案与解析:
C 考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“‘Keepgoing,’hermotherwouldtellher”可知,本题答案为C。
2.WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?
A.Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.
B.Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.
C.Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.
D.Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.
答案与解析:
C 考查细节理解。
根据第六段中的“tocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful”可知,他们的诗歌主题是他们生活中有趣的和痛苦的故事,故本题选D。
3.HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?
A.Shewascold.
B.Shewasexcited.
C.Shewasnervous.
D.Shewasfrightened.
答案与解析:
B 考查细节理解。
根据第七段中的“shewaswildwithjoy.‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat,’shethought.‘Iwanttosaysomething.’”可知,她很兴奋,她希望她能像他们一样写诗,故选B。
4.HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?
A.Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.
B.Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.
C.Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.
D.Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.
答案与解析:
A 考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.‘Theygavemepride,’Tahaysaid.‘TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.’”可知,随着时间的流逝,诗歌改变了她,给了她信心,告诉她她是有价值的。
故本题选A。
B
[2019·日照检测]Alongwiththestandardpigments(颜料)andpaintbrushes,artistSeanYoro(knownasHula),requiresanunconventionalpieceofequipmentforhisparticularbrandofmural(壁画)making:
apaddleboard.
TheHawaiianmuralist,balancedonthetopofthefloatingplatform,describeswomenfromvarioussitesacrosstheworld,whosehomelandsareoftenthreatenedbytheeffectsofglobalwarming.
Forhismostrecentproject,titled“WhatIfYouFly”,HulatraveledtoBaffinIsland,offthecoastofNunavut,Canada,topaintaportraitoflocalInuitwomanJesseMike,wholivestherewithherdaughter.
Inashortfilmtellingoftheartist'sprocess,Mikeexplainsherfrustratingpreviousexperiencesworkingwithfilmmakerswhoreportedontheterriblecircumstancestroublingherendangeredlandscape.“Formostpeople,it'saboutthepolarbears,it'snotaboutthepeople,”shesaid.“Well,let'smakeitaboutthepeople.”
Hulaandhisteamspent14hourssearchingfortheperfecticebergcanvas(油画布),knowingallthewhilethattheiceitself,andanyimagecreatedonthetopofit,wouldsoonmeltawayintonothing.
“It'salittleambitioustodothislargerthanlifeicemuralintheArctic,andsomehow,atthesametime,makeaconnectiontothehumanculture,”climberandfilmmakerRenanOzturksaidoftheproject.
WhenHulafoundhisproperice,hepaintedaportraitofJessehetookearlieronhiscamera.WorkingagainstthepoweroftimeandMotherNature,theartistaimedtofinishasmuchofJesse'sportraitashecouldbeforetheicebergdisappeared.
Themassiveimage,Hula'smostremoteandtechnicallychallengingpieceyet,communicatesamemorablereality—theconsequencesofclimatechange,firstandforemost,affectpeople.
【解题导语】 本文主要叙述了壁画大师Hula去往BaffinIsland,通过在冰上画一位因纽特女性的肖像来提醒人们气候变化的后果正在影响人类这一现实。
5.Whatis“WhatIfYouFly”?
A.Afilmaboutthemuralist.
B.AwomancalledJesseMike.
C.ApaintingbasedonalocalInuit.
D.AprojectconductedbyHula.
答案与解析:
D 考查细节理解。
根据文章第三段中的“Forhismostrecentproject,titled‘WhatIfYouFly’,HulatraveledtoBaffinIsland”可知,“WhatIfYouFly”是Hula最近进行的一个项目。
故选D项。
6.WhydidJesseMikecomplainaboutsomefilmmakers?
A.Theydidn'tfocusonhumanbeings.
B.Theyonlyreportedonterriblecircumstances.
C.Theyjustreportedonfrustratingexperiences.
D.Theyshowednosympathytotheendangeredlandscape.
答案与解析:
A 考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Formostpeople,it'saboutthepolarbears,it'snotaboutthepeople”可以看出,Jesse抱怨那些电影制作人只关注气候变化对当地动物的影响,而不关注当地人。
7.WhydidHulapaintimagesontheArcticice?
A.Hewantedtoshowhisunconventionalpainting.
B.HewasambitiousenoughtoexploreMotherNature.
C.Hemadeanattempttopaintonvarietiesofmaterials.
D.Hewarnedpeopleoftheconsequencesofglobalwarming.
答案与解析:
D 考查推理判断。
根据全文尤其是最后一段中的“theconsequencesofclimatechange,firstandforemost,affectpeople”可知,Hula把画画到北极冰川上是为了警告人们全球变暖的后果。
8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AMuralistandanInuit
B.MotherNature,MassiveImages
C.ArcticIcePainting,MemorableReality
D.StandardTools,UnconventionalPaintings
答案与解析:
C 考查标题判断。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了艺术家Hula以北极冰川为画布作画的事情,他以这种独特的方式提醒人们关注气候变暖对人类的影响,故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
[2019·山西八校第一次联考]Havingsuccessandbeingabletomeetone'sgoalsrequiresmanythings:
knowledge,asenseofdirection,hardwork,luck,connectionsandperhapsastrongbeliefinyourself.Weaccomplishourgoalsonestepatatime,doingalittleeachday.__1__
1.Getupanhourearly.
Peoplewhogetupearlyinthemorninghaveajumpontheday.__2__Andsomestudiesshowthatthewillpowerandattentionarestrongestinthemorning.Infact,themorningmaybethemostproductivepartofyourday.
2.Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.
Whileyourcoffeeisbeingpreparedorwaitingforthewatertoheatup,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?
Healthexpertssaythatdrinkingacombinationoflemonjuiceandwaterfirstinthemorningjumpstartsthebody'smetabolism(新陈代谢).
3.Exercise!
__3__Exercisinginthemorningmaynotbeforeveryone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterworkoratnight.Physicalfitnessexpertsandtrainersoftensuggestsomeformofexerciseinthemorningbecausethemiddleofthedayisabusytimeformostpeople.Bytheday'send,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.
4.__4__
Taketimeattheendofthedaytothinkbackonallthethingsthathavehappened.__5__Andspendalittletimethinkingabouttomorrow.Itmayhelpyoutoprepareifyoutakeafewminutestothinkaboutwhatyouneedtodothenextday.
A.Makeaplanfortomorrow.
B.Forstarters,theyareawake!
C.Thinkaboutyourdayatnight.
D.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.
E.Sousingyourdayeffectivelyisimportant.
F.Givethankstowonderfulthings,ifyouwant.
G.Well,don't,asitisagreatwaytoforgetaboutthedayahead.
【解题导语】 本文是篇说明文。
文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯。
1.答案与解析:
E 从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知,本空承上启下,E项符合语境,E项中的“usingyourdayeffectively”是关键信息。
2.答案与解析:
B 根据空处所在段的小标题“Getupanhourearly”并结合选项可知,B项符合语境。
3.答案与解析:
D 根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知,有些人可能是不同意早上锻炼的,故选D项。
4.答案与解析:
C 由本段内容特别是第一句可知,本段主要讲的是一天结束时要进行思考,故选C项。
5.答案与解析:
F 本空前一句内容是回顾一天发生的事情,故可推知空处应指回顾过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢,故选F项。
【易错分析】本题的干扰项是G项,G项意思是“噢,不要这样做,因为这是一个提前忘记这一天的很好的方法”,但它与空后的“Andspendalittletimethinkingabouttomorrow”连贯不起来,逻辑不通,故排除。
Ⅲ.语法填空
[2019·洛阳统考]ThePalaceMuseum,knownastheForbiddenCity,isthe__1__(large)andmostwell__2__(reserve)imperial(皇帝的)residenceinChinatoday.Itisdividedintoanouterandaninnercourtwitharectangularshape,961meterslongfromnorthtosouthand753metersin__3__(wide)fromeasttowest.IthasasplendidhistorysincetheMingDynasty,andit__4__(rebuild)andrepairedmanytimesinthepast.Iwassoexcitedtovisitit__5__myfamilylastsummervacation.AfterwepassedthroughtheFrontGate,alotofpalacesappeared.Thetourguidetoldustherewerealmost8,700roomsinthePalaceMuseum.DuringtheMingDynasty,constructionbeganin1406.__6__took14yearstobuildtheForbiddenCity.Iwas__7__(real)surprisedthattheworkerscouldbuilditsowell__8__eventodayitisnotoutofstyle.Icouldnotrememberallthenamesofthebuildings,but
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