历年考研英语真题及答案三十一.docx
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历年考研英语真题及答案三十一.docx
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历年考研英语真题及答案三十一
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试——英语试题及答案
SectionIListeningComprehension
Directions:
ThissectionisdesignedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionofrecordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.Therearethreepartsinthissection,PartA,PartBandPartC.
Remember,whileyouaredoingthetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthelisteningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave5minutestotransferallyouranswersfromyourtestbooklettoANSWERSHEET1.
NowlookatPartAinyourtestbooklet.
PartA
Directions:
Forquestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutthegeographyofBelgium.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)
GeographyofBelgium
Threemainregionscoastalplain
centralplateau
1
Highestaltitudeofthecoastalplainm2
Climateneartheseahumid
3
ParticularlyrainymonthsoftheyearsApril
4
AveragetemperaturesinJulyinBrusselslow13℃
high℃5
正确答案是:
1.highlands;
2.20;
3.mild;
4.November;
5.22.
PartB
Directions:
ForQuestions6-10,youwillhearaninterviewwithMr.SaffofromtheInstitutefortheFuture.Whileyoulisten,completethesentencesoranswerthequestions.Usenotmorethan3wordsforeachanswer.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthesentencesandquestionsbelow.(5points)
WhatisSaffoaccordingtohimself?
TheInstitutefortheFutureprovidesservicestoprivatecompaniesand
TheInstitutebelievesthattothinksystematicallyaboutthelong-rangefutureis
Tosucceedinanything,oneshouldbeflexible,curiousand
WhatdoesSaffoconsidertobeessentialtotheworkofateam?
6
7
8
9
10
正确答案是:
6.A(technology)forecaster;
7.governmentagencies;
8.(a)meaningful(exercise);
9.opentochange;
10.Trustandcooperation.
PartC
Directions:
Youwillhearthreepiecesofrecordedmaterial.Beforelisteningtoeachone,youwillhavetimetoreadthequestionsrelatedtoit.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,youwillhavetimetocheckyouranswers.Youwillheareachpieceonceonly.(10points)
Questions11-13arebasedonthefollowingtalkaboutnamingnewborns.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions11-13.
11.Whatdoweoftendowiththethingswelove?
[A]Askfortheirnames.
[B]Namebabiesafterthem.
[C]Putdowntheirnames.
[D]Choosenamesforthem.
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
12.Theunpleasantmeaningofanoldfamilynameisoftenoverlookedif
[A]thefamilytreeisfairlylimited.
[B]thefamilytieisstrongenough.
[C]thenameiscommonlyused.
[D]nobodyinthefamilycomplains.
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
13.Severalmonthsafterababy’sbirth,itsnamewill
[A]showthebeautyofitsown.
[B]developmoreassociations.
[C]losetheoriginalmeaning.
[D]helpformthebaby’spersonality.
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
Questions14-16arebasedonthebiographyofBobbyMoore,anEnglishsoccerplayer.Younowhave15secondstoreadQuestions14-16.
14.HowmanymatchesdidMooreplayduringhisprofessionalcareer?
[A]90.
[B]108.
[C]180.
[D]668.
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
15.In1964,BobbyMoorewasmade
[A]England’sfootballeroftheyear.
[B]asoccercoachinWestGermany.
[C]amedalistforhissportsmanship.
[D]anumberoftheOrderoftheBritishEmpire.
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
16.AfterMooreretiredfromplaying,thefirstthinghedidwas
[A]editingSundaySport.
[B]workingforCapitalRadio.
[C]managingprofessionalsoccerteams.
[D]developingasportsmarketingcompany.
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
Questions17-20arebasedonthefollowingtalkonthecityofBelfast.Younowhave20secondstoreadQuestions17-20.
17.Belfasthaslongbeenfamousforits
[A]oilrefinery.
[B]linentextiles.
[C]foodproducts.
[D]deepwaterport.
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
20.WhathappenedinBelfastinthelate18thcentury?
[A]Frenchrefugeesarrived.
[B]Theharborwasdestroyed.
[C]Shipbuildingbegantoflourish.
[D]ThecitywastakenbytheEnglish.
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
SectionIIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)
Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquency(crimescommittedbyyoungpeople)focuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories(21)____ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior(22)____theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough(23)____withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietythatchildrencommitcrimesin(24)____totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus(25)____asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.
Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,(26)____thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes(27)____lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare(28)____tocriticism.
Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly(29)____juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat(30)____tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment(31)____makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin(32)____leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.
Familieshavealso(33)____changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;(34)____,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome(35)____wascommoninthetraditionalfamily(36)____.Thislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenilecrimerates.Other(37)____causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased(38)____ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing(39)____ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,(40)____adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.
21.[A]acting
[B]relying
[C]centering
[D]cementing
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
22.[A]before
[B]unless
[C]until
[D]because
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
23.[A]interactions
[B]assimilation
[C]cooperation
[D]consultation
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
24.[A]return
[B]reply
[C]reference
[D]response
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
25.[A]or
[B]butrather
[C]but
[D]orelse
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
26.[A]considering
[B]ignoring
[C]highlighting
[D]discarding
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
27.[A]on
[B]in
[C]for
[D]with
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
28.[A]immune
[B]resistant
[C]sensitive
[D]subject
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
29.[A]affect
[B]reduce
[C]chock
[D]reflect
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
30.[A]point
[B]lead
[C]come
[D]amount
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
31.[A]ingeneral
[B]onaverage
[C]bycontrast
[D]atlength
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
32.[A]case
[B]short
[C]turn
[D]essence
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
33.[A]survived
[B]noticed
[C]undertaken
[D]experienced
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
34.[A]contrarily
[B]consequently
[C]similarly
[D]simultaneously
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
35.[A]than
[B]that
[C]which
[D]as
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
36.[A]system
[B]structure
[C]concept
[D]heritage
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
37.[A]assessable
[B]identifiable
[C]negligible
[D]incredible
正确答案是:
B 您的答案是:
38.[A]expense
[B]restriction
[C]allocation
[D]availability
正确答案是:
D 您的答案是:
39.[A]incidence
[B]awareness
[C]exposure
[D]popularity
正确答案是:
A 您的答案是:
40.[A]provided
[B]since
[C]although
[D]supposing
正确答案是:
C 您的答案是:
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyourmowersonANSWERSNEET1.(40points)
Text1
Huntingforajoblatelastyear,lawyerGantRedmonstumbledacrossCareerBuilder,ajobdatabaseontheInternet.Hesearcheditwithnosuccessbutwasattractedbythesite’s“personalsearchagent”.It’saninteractivefeaturethatletsvisitorskeyinjobcriteriasuchaslocation,title,andsalary,thenE-mailsthemwhenamatchingpositionispostedinthedatabase.Redmonchosethekeywordslegal,intellectualproperty,andWashington,D.C.Threeweekslater,hegothisfirstnotificationofanopening.“Istruckgold,’saysRedmon,whoE-mailedhisresumetotheemployerandwonapositionasin-housecounselforacompany.
Withthousandsofcareer-relatedsitesontheInternet,findingpromisingopeningscanbetime-consumingandinefficient.Searchagentsreducetheneedforrepeatedvisitstothedatabases.ButalthoughasearchagentworkedforRedmon,careerexpertsseedrawbacks.Narrowingyourcriteria,forexample,mayworkagainstyou:
“Everytimeyouansweraquestionyoueliminateapossibility.”saysoneexpert.
Foranyjobsearch,youshouldstartwithanarrowconcept——whatyouthinkyouwanttodo——thenbroadenit.“Noneoftheseprogramsdothat,”saysanotherexpert.“There’snocareercounselingimplicitinallofthis.”Instead,thebeststrategyistousetheagentasakindoftipservicetokeepabreastofjobsinaparticulardatabase;whenyougetE-mail,consideritaremindertocheck
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