丽江生态旅游的现状及发展模板.docx
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丽江生态旅游的现状及发展模板.docx
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丽江生态旅游的现状及发展模板
丽江生态旅游的现状及发展
Abstract:
Inrecentyears,eco-tourismhasbeenthehotpointinworld’stourismindustry.Lijiangownsvariousnaturalresourcesandtourismadvantages.Lijiangisafamoustourismdestinationandhasbroughtimprovementstothequalityoflocalpeople.ProtectionofenvironmentandresourcesisthebasicconditioninthesustainabledevelopmentofLijiangtourismindustry.Then,eco-tourismisthebestchoicetobefitforthedevelopment.Diversifiedeco-environmentandethniccultureposeitsuniquetourismresources.Touristswillfeelthemysteryofthenatureandthehappinessofharmoniousmunicationbetweenhumanandnaturewhentheytravel.Asthesuccessfulapplicationof“Threeparallelingriver”forWorldNaturalHeritagewithLijiangasitskeypart,eco-tourisminthisareawillbethenewpointofeconomygrowthandimportantfieldofinvestmentin21stcentury.However,manypeoplehavelittleknowledgeabouteco-tourismofLijiang.Thispaperwilltellusthegeneralsituationofeco-tourismofLijiangwiththeareaof“threeparallelingriver”aspointofpenetrationandprovidesomesuggestionsfortheproblemthathowtodevelopeco-tourisminLijiang.
Keywords:
Lijiang;eco-tourism;threeparallelingriver
摘要:
近年来,生态旅游已经成为全球旅游业的热点。
丽江拥有丰富的自然资源以及旅游优势。
丽江是一个着名的旅游胜地,旅游业的发展让当地百姓提高了生活的水平。
保护资源和环境是丽江旅游业可持续发展的前提条件。
因此生态旅游是适应这种发展的最佳选择。
多样化的生态环境和民族文化形成了丽江独特的旅游资源。
游客在生态旅游活动中将感受到自然的神奇,以及人与自然和谐交融的乐趣。
随着“三江并流”申报世界自然遗产成功,作为其核心位置的丽江的生态旅游将会成为21世纪这个区域新的经济增长点和投资的重要领域。
但是许多人缺乏对丽江生态旅游的了解。
这篇文章将以“三江并流”地区为切入点来介绍丽江生态旅游的现状,并在如何发展丽江生态旅游的问题上提出一些建议。
关键词:
丽江;生态旅游;三江并流
Outline
1. Introduction
ConceptsandCharacteristicsofEcotourism
GeneralSituationofEcotourisminChinaandYunnan
2. GeneralSituationofLijiangCity
CharacteristicsofLandscape
CharacteristicsofClimate
BiologicalResources
3. EcotourismofLijiangCity
EcotourismofYulongSnowMountain
ModernGlacierSightseeingTour
SkiingTour
NaturalSceneryTour
ScienceInspectionTour
EcotourismofLashihaiLake
GeographicalSituation
ProgramofEcotourism
EcotourismofLaojunshanForest
ForestEcotourismDevelopment
TheProtectionofPlantResourcesinLaojunshanEcotourism
EcotourismDevelopmentofShuheAncientTown
SuggestionsforEcotourisminLijiang
4.Conclusion
1. Introduction
Nofinalconclusionhadyetbeenreachedonthematterthatwhofirstputforwardtheconceptof“ecotourism”.“Mostpeoplethinkthattheword“ecotourism”wasfirstputforwardbythespecialconsultantofInternationalNaturalConservationUnion(IUCN),aMexicoexpertin1983.Asitwasposed,ecotourismwasnoticedbypeopleinthefieldofworldtourism,ecologyandotherrelevantfields.Ecologicalenvironmentisthefundamentoftourismexistenceanddevelopment.”1Therisingofecotourismistheresultofpeople’sincreasingawarenessofprotestingnaturalenvironment.Ecotourismrepresentthedirectionofdevelopmentoftourismin21stcentury.
ConceptsandCharacteristicsofEcotourism
Sincetheconceptofecotourismwasposed,manyresearchersandorganizationsdefiniteecotourismfromdifferentviewpoints.However,thereisnounifiedapproveddefinitionaboutecotourismtillnowandthedefinitionsarevarious.Forexample,“KongHongmeisaidthatEcotourismisakindofdoubletourismactivityunderthebaseofprotectingtheexistingnaturalandculturalecologicalenvironment. TheInternationalEcotourismAssociationdeficitsthatEcotourismisakindoftravelingandsightseeingactivityrespondedtotheecologicalenvironmentinordertomaketheecologyandpeopledevelopsustainably.”2Otherdefinitionsarealsofamiliar.Thoughthesedefinitionshavethedifferentviewpointsandspecialemphasis,theyhavethesamecharacteristicsaboutecotourism.Protectingpropertyisthebiggestcharacteristicparedtothetraditionaltourism.Thetargetofecotourismistoprotectenvironmentandbenefitfromecotourism.Ecotourismpreventstheshorttermtourismactivity,butseeksthesustainabledevelopmentofeconomy,societyandenvironment.Inaddition,thebiggestbeneficiariesofecotourismareinvestors,touristsandlocalpeople.Ecotourismdevelopmentpaysattentiontoprotectecologicalenvironment.
GeneralSituationofEcotourisminChinaandYunnan
Accordingtotheinvestigationaboutecotourisminrecentyears,thegrowthrateofworld’secotourismis20%to25%andit’sthefastestoneinallkindsoftourismforms.InChina,thereareaboutmorethan50milliontouriststravelinginforestparkseveryyear.Nodoubt,ecotourismwilldevelopforwardfasterwiththedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy.FollowingaretheimportantaffairsintheprocessofecotourisminChinaandYunnan.
(1)In1956,thefirstgroupofnaturalreservewasfounded;
(2)In1982,thefirstnationalforestparkwasestablishedinZhangJiajie,HunanProvince;
(3)InJanuary,1995,thefirstsessionofnationalecotourismdevelopmentforumwasheldinXishuanbanna,YunnanProvince;
(4)InApril,1999,theInternationalecotourismforumwasheldinTianmushan,ZhejiangProvince;
(5)In1999,’99KunmingInternationalHorticultureExpositionwassuccessfullyheldinKunming,andthethemeactivityof’99ecologicalenvironmenttourismmadeaprogressintheresearchandpracticeofecotourismof
Nodoubt,theecotourismofChinaandYunnandevelopsveryfastseenfromtheseaffairs.Asthedevelopmentofecotourism,moreandmoreecotourismprogramswillbeexploredtodeveloptheecotourism.
2. GeneralSituationofLijiangCity
LijiangCityliesinthejointpartofYunnanandSichuanProvince.Thespeciallandscapesandverticalclimategivebirthtovariousnaturalandtourismresources.InLijiang,thescenicspotssuchasYulongSnowMountain,LaojunMountain,LashiLakeandsoonarefamousspots.Theparticularlandscapeandclimateprovidethebasicconditionstodevelopecotourisminthesescenicspots.
CharacteristicsofLandscape
LijiangCityislocatedinnorthwestofYunnanProvinceinP.R.China,themiddlepartofnorthwesternplateauofYunnanandthelinkareabetweenQing-TibetPlateauandYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.LijiangCitytotallybelongstoplateauandvalleyregionofHengduanMountain.Thegeologicalstructuresareveryplicated.Theterraininclinesfromthenorthwesttosoutheast.“IntheterritoryofLijiang,therearehundredsofmountainsmostofwhicharerunningwiththesouth-northtrend.Forexample,thefamousmountainsareYulongSnowMountain(alsocalledJadeDragonSnowMountain),LaojunMountainandsoon.What’smore,thereareaboutmorethan90riversinLijiangandmanylakessuchasLashihaiLake,LuguLakeandetc.”4
CharacteristicsofClimate
ThoughLijiangliesintheareaoflowlatitude,theelevationishigh.Withthereasonofitsterrain,Lijiangenjoys3kindsofclimatewhicharesubtropicalclimate,temperateclimateandfrigidclimate.“So,it’swarm-coldinnorthwestandhotinsoutheast.TheaveragetemperatureofLijiangisdegreesandtherangeoftemperatureissmall.Inlijiang,thecharacteristicsoflong-timewinter,nosummerandnochangeofcoldnessandhotnessmakeitfitforsight-seeinginthewholeyear.”5
BiologicalResources
Withthereasonofbiggapofelevation,variouslandscapesandplicatedclimatesituation,plantsandanimalsinLijianghaveabetterlivingenvironment.So,“LijiangenjoysmuchfamesuchasPlantsKingdom,HomeofMedicinalMaterialsandsoon.What’sneededtomentionisthatChenghaiLakeisnotonlythethirdlargestproducingareaofnaturalspirulina,butalsothebiggestbreedingbaseofspirulinaintheworld.”6
3. TheThreeRiverParallelFlowSceneryRegion
“OnthedayofJuly2nd,20XX,WorldHeritageCommitteeofUnitedNationsEducation,ScienceandCultureOrganization(UNESCO)decidedthattheThreeRiverParallelFlowofYunnan,ChinawasplacedontheWorldHeritageListoftheorganization.In1980s,oneoftheofficialsofUNESCOfoundonamapofremotesatellitethattherearethreebigriversparallelingflowingintheareabetween98degreesto100degreesand30secondseastlongitudeand25degreesand30secondsto29degreesnorthlatitude”.7TheyareJinshaRiver,LancangRiverandNujiangRiver.
ThesethreefamousriversoriginatesfromQing-TibetPlateauandflowtowardssouthofChina.BeforeflowingintoYunnan,thethreeriverskeepclosetoeachother.WhenflowingintothenorthwesternareaofYunnanareaofYunnan,thedistancesofthreeriversbeesmallerandsmaller;andunderthefunctionofGaoligongMountain,NuMountainandYunlingMountain,thethreeriversrunneckinneckwiththehorizontaldistanceoflessthanonehundredkilometers.InthefortythousandsquarekilometersareaofThreeRiverParallelFlow,snowmountains,valleys,lakesandforestsareeasilytobeseen.In1988,theThreeRiverParallelFlowareawasapprovedasthenationalkeyscenicspotbyStatesCouncil.It’salsothelargestkeyscenicspotinsizeinChinaandoneoftheareaswhichhavethemostvariousspeciesintheworld.ThesizeoftheThreeRiverParallelFlowismorethanonehundredandseventysquarekilometersincludingNujiangLisuAutonomousPrefecture,DiqingZangAutonomousPrefectureandLijiangCity.
Intheessay,thefamousscenicspotsofLijiangsuchasYulongSnowMountain,LaojunMountain,LashiLakeandShuheAncientTownwillbetalkedabouttheirecotourismdevelopment.ThesefourscenicspotsareinvolvedintheThreeRiverParallelFlowScenicRegionandtheyallhavelargevalueinprotectinganddevelopin
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- 关 键 词:
- 丽江 生态旅游 现状 发展 模板
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